하등식물이 석조문화재에 미치는 영향하등식물이 석조문화재에 미치는 영향

민경희,Min, Gyeong-Hui 국립문화재연구소 1985 保存科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-

Some Undescribed Cladosporium, Alternaria, Curvularia and Eurotium repens in Korea

민경희,Min, Kyung-Hee The Korean Society of Mycology 1986 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

한국의 토양과 서울 시내의 공기로부터 진균류를 분리하였스며 그 중에서 다음 10군을 미기록 종으로 보고한다 : Cladosporium sphaerospermum, C. herbarum, C. colocasiae, Alternaria chlamydospora, A. cheiranthi, A. citri, Curvularia ovoidea, C. inaequalis, C. affinis, and Eurotium repens. The following ten species collected from the air of Seoul City and the soils in Korea are reported as undescribed to Korean fungal flora: Cladosporium sphaerospermum, C. herbarum, C. colocasiae, Alternaria chlamydospora, A. cheiranthi, A. citri, Curvularia ovoidea, C. inaequalis, C. affinis, and Eurotium repens.

서울 근교능원의 석조문화재와 자생지의류의 생태학적 분포 조사

민경희,안희균,이필순,Min, Kyung-Hee,Ahn, Hee-Kyun,Lee, Pil-Soon 국립문화재연구소 1986 保存科學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

Korea has a long history from several thousand years ago. Specially stonecultural properties were used for the long period in Korea. Ancient tombs of prehistoric age, Sukgul-am (stone cave), Chumsung-dae (astronomical observatory)and stone statue of Buddha in the period of three dynasties were made of stone. There after the foundation stone, mortarstone, millstone, and other stone facilities at home have been also used for a long time. For the conservation of the cultural properties, the ecological distribution of lichens was investigated with the stone buildings around tombs and multistory stonepagodas.1. Yoo-nung (The tomb of Emperor Sungjong) : The stone buildings of granitearound tomb about 80 years old are clean and solid in quality, but they were covered in places with three kinds of lichens as the circle forms of pale-green and dark-gray colored thallus in crustose type. They were examined ecological distribution, identification and measurement of lobe size of lichens.2. Yoong-nung (The tomb of son of Emperor Yung-jong) : Granite buildings around tomb about 200 years old are also clean, moreover, they were also covered with the same kinds of crustose lichens in overlap.3. Yung-nung (The tomb of Emperor Sejong) : More than seven species of crustose, foliose and one species of fruticose lichens were growing on thegranite stone buildings built in about 500 years ago.4. Shilluk-sa multistory brick pagoda : It was built at the Koryo dynasty more than about 700 years. More than 5 species of crustose folios and two species of fruticose lichens were growing well on the granite stone at shade area. It was assumed that foliose lichens as dominant species with the respect of ecological aspect.5. Shilluk-sa multistory marble pagoda : This marble pagoda was built at the middle period of the Koryo dynasty as the same age of multistory brick pagoda. It was covered with black colored thallus such as crustose lichens. It is seemed that only crustose lichens on the stone were due to the drymarble stone. From the results described above, distribution of lichens showed that only crustose lichens on the stone from the short history (about 100-200 years) were grown with small size of circle form, stone buildings over 500 years were covered with crustose, folios and fruticose lichens, and the lichens distribution on the stonemore than 500 years appeared more foliose and fruticose than crustose type. Therefore, it is suggested that the succession of lichens on the stone buildings iscrustose$\rightarrow$foliose$\rightarrow$fruticose.Parmelia mexicana, Cladonia floerkeana, Ramalina yasudae identified are described in this paper and other unidentified species of saxicolous lichens will bedescribed later.

창덕궁 소장 지류 및 섬유질유물의 가해생물 분포조사

민경희,안희균,한성희,정희진,Min, Gyeong-Hui,An, Hui-Gyun,Han, Seong-Hui,Jeong, Hui-Jin 국립문화재연구소 1984 保存科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

The Investigation of organisms damaged to papers and cellulose materials of Cultural Property in the Ch'ang Dok Palace The investigation of the airborne fungi, the attached fungi to the papers and cellulose materials of Cultural Properties in addition to the insects inhabiting at the Ku Sonwon Jon, Shin Sonwon Jon and Yonwa ch'anggo in the Ch'ang Dok Palace carried out from Jul. 10 to Jul. 21,1984.The results are summarized as follows ;1. Isolation and identification of the airborne fungi from the three storages were Cladosporium sp., Alternaria alternata, As pergillus cervinus, A. flavus, A. nidulance, A. oryzae, A. terreus, A. versicolor, A. wentii, Penicillium adametzii, P.albicans, P.canescens, P. citreo-viride, P. citrinums, P. decumbens, P. frequentans, P. funiculosum, P.herquei, P.implicatum, P.multicolor, P.nigricans, P.nonatum,P.purpurogenum, P.roqueforti, P.viridicatum, Trichodema viride, Geotrichumcandidum, Curvvlaria lunata, Torula hebarum, T.thermophila, Itersoniliasalmonicolor, Drechsclera avenue, Candida sp., Acremonium sp., and Botrytis sp., It was found that thirty five species in thirteen genera was isolated. Among them, the dominant species was Cladosporium sp., and the order was Penicillium, Aspergillus, Alternaria and so on.2. The attached fungi directly isolated from the papers and cellulose materials of Cultural Properties were twenty-nine species in fourteen genera, namely, Acremonium sp., Albertiniella sp., Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus clavatus,A.niger, A.ornatus, A.versicolor, Botrytis sp., Bysochlamys sp., Carpenteles sp.,Chaetomium globosum, Cladosporium sp., Eurotium sp., Mucor sp., Penicilliumcanescens, P.chermesium, P.citrinum, P.frequentans, P.funiculosum, P.herqueiP .implicatum, P.javanicum, P.luteum, P.purpurogenum, P.thomii, P.viridicatum, Torula thermophila, Trichoderma koningi and T.viride. Among them, the mostfungi distributed on the surface of the papers and cellulose materials was Penicillium and the order was Aspergillus, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Trichodermaand so on.3. The insects collected the three storages were ten genera and ten species including 916 specimens. By classifying the insects collected, the most species of the insects was Stenoscelodes hayashii of 857 specimens occupied about 93% of the total insect. And the other insects were collected as Microgamme costipennisAnobium pertinax, Xenomimetes alni, Anthrenus verbasci, Holoparmecus signatus,Thermobia domestica, Halyomorpha brevis, Drosophila coracine and Brattaorientalis. As described above, it could be known that the most airborne fungi was Cladosporium and the order was Penicillium, Aspergillus, Alternaria in the three storages. And the most attached fungi distributed on the surface of papers and cellulose materials was Penicillium and the other fungi were Aspergillus, Alternaria Cladosporium, Trichoderma and so on. Accordingly, from the results, itwas assumed that the major part of airborne fungi were attached to the papers and cellulose materials of Cultural Properties. The paper and cellulose materials of Cultural Properties in Ch'ang Dok Palace were chiefly damaged by S.hayashii in Coleoptera.

지류 및 섬유질 문화재의 미생물에 관한 연구 (紙類 및 纖維質 文化財의 微生物에 關한 硏究) ­경남지방(慶南地方)을 중심(中心)으로-

민경희,안희균,Min, Gyeong-Hui,An, Hui-Gyun 국립문화재연구원 1981 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.14 No.-

경남지방(慶南地方)의 지류(紙類) 및 섬유질유물(纖維質遺物) 보관고내(保管庫內) 공중균(空中菌)의 분포(分布) 조사(調査)를 위하여 중요민속자료(重要民俗資料) 37호(號) 이휴정소장출토복식(二休亭所藏出土服飾) 등(等) 4개소(個所)를 대상으로 하였다. 분리배지(分離培地)는 malt extract agar이었으며 잡균(雜菌)의 증식(增殖)을 방지(防止)하기 위(爲)하여 chloram phenicol을 첨가하여 사용하였다. 4개소 유물보관고(遺物保管庫)에서 분리(分離) 동정(同定)된 공중(空中) 사상균(絲狀菌)은 Cladosprium cladosprioides, Alternaria chlamydo-spora, Aspergillus fumigatus, A. versicolor, Eurotium chevalieri penicillum charlesii Var. rapidum, P. oxalicum, P. viridcatum, Trichoderma viride, Acremonium sp, Mucor sp, yeast 등(等) 8속(屬) 9종(種) 이었으며 또한 4개소(個所)의 유물보관고내(遺物保管庫內)에 분포(分布)된 사상균(絲狀菌) 포자(包子)는 Cladosporium cladosporioides가 제일 많았고 그 다음이 Acremonium sp, penicillium, Aspergillus Trichoderma, Aeternaria, Eurotium의 순서이었다. 또한 지류(紙類) 및 섬유질문화재(纖維質文化財)로부터 사상균(絲狀菌)을 직접 채취(直接 採取)하여 분리(分離) 동정(同定)한 결과(結果) 8속(屬) 14(種)이 검출되었다. 이중에서 가장 많이 분리(分離)된 종(種)은 Clodosporium cladosporioides이었고 그 외에 Acremonium, Penicillium, Asper gillus, Trichoderma 등도 분리(分離) 동정(同定) 되었다. 이중에서 특히 아직 우리 나라에서 미기록종(未記錄種)은 Chacetomium globosum, Mucor racemosus, Pspinalosum, Torulaellisii 등(等) 4종(種)이 발견(發見)되었음을 확인(確認)하였다. 끝으로 화학약제(化學藥劑)에 대(對)한 방균(防菌) 효과(效果) 실험(實驗)은 Aspergillus penicillium, cladosporium Trichoderma 등(等) 8종(種)을 대상으로 하였으며 약품(藥品)은 Benzoic acid, Sorbic acide, Dehydroacetic acid, Thymol 등(等) 4가지 화학약품(化學藥品)을 사용(使用)하여 방균효과(防菌效果)를 조사(調査) 하였다. 동실험결과(同實驗結果) Thymol은 0.5%이상(以上)에서 모든 균(菌)의 생장(生長)을 저지하였으며 기타 3가지의 화학약제(化學藥劑)는 각각(各各)의 농도(濃度)에 따라 억제상황(狀況)이 상이(相異)하게 나타났음을 보고(報告) 드린다. The investigation of air fungal population in the storages to keep papers and textiles that are designated as important folk life materials or treasures was carried out from Dec. 17 to. 23, 1980. Isolation media was used for malt extract agar with chloramphnicol to prevent bacterial contamination. Isolation and identification of air fungi from the four preserved rooms were Cladosporium cladosporioides, Alternaria chlamydospora, Aspergillus fumigatus, A. versicolor, Eurotium chevalieri, Penicillium charlesii var. rapidum, P. oxalicum. P. viridicatum, Trichoderma viride, Acremomium sp., Mucor sp. and Yeast. It was found that nine species in eight genera was isolated. Among them, underscribed species in Korea was two species ; Eurotium chevalieri and Penicillium visidicatum. The fungal population of four storages was showed to be dominant species such as Cladosporium cladosporioides and the order was Acremonium, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Alternaria and Eurotium. Eurotium chevalieri was ascomycetous fungi including distinctive ascospores in cleistothecia, the filamentous fungi was directly isolated from the papers and cellulose materials showing to be fourteen species in eight genera. The most species of the fungi isolated was also Cladosporium cladosporioides and the other fungi were found as Acremonium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Trichoderma. It was confirmed that underscribed fungi were two species ; Mucor racemosus and Penicillium spinulosvm. The effect of four antifungal agents, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, dehydroacetic acid and thymol was also examined on eight species of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Cladosporium. and Tricoderma. this results were shown that more than 0.5% concentration of thymol inhibited the grow of all fungalspecies and other three chemicals appeared various inhibition zones of fungal growth depending in their different concentrations.

섬유질 문화재의 미생물에 의한 훼손

민경희,Min, Gyeong-Hui 국립문화재연구소 1984 保存科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

미국 내 한국 이민자의 빈곤에 관한 연구

민경희(KYONGHEE MIN) 한국사회학회 2006 韓國社會學 Vol.40 No.2

한국인의 미국 이민은 1965년의 이민법 개정 이후 급격히 증가하기 시작하였다. 미국 내 한국계 미국인의 수는 2000년에 혼혈 한국인을 포함하여 1,228,427명이었다. 한국 이민자는 아시아 이민자들 중 중국인, 필리핀인, 인도인에 이어 네 번째로 큰 집단이다. 아시아계 이민자에 대한 기존의 연구들은 아시아계 이민자를 “모범적 소수”로 인식하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 인식 때문에 아시아계 미국인의 빈곤문제는 연구자들의 관심을 끌지 못하였으며 아시아계 미국인의 빈곤에 대해서는 알려진 바가 많지 않다. 더욱이 각 민족별 빈곤의 문제는 알려진 바가 매우 드물다. 이 연구는 순한국계 미국인(혼혈이 아닌, 이민자 1세대, 1.5세대, 2세대)의 빈곤현상을 분석한다. 연구자료는 두 가지로서 기존의 문헌들과 2000년 미국 인구센서스 5% 표본자료(IPUMS, Version 3.0)이다. 이론적으로 동화접근법과 인적자본 접근법에 기초하여 성별, 세대별 빈곤현상에 관한 4가지 가설을 설정하고 빈곤상태(종속변수)에 대한 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해서 검증한다. 사용되는 독립변수에는 인적자본, 구조, 동화, 그리고 가족구조에 관한 변수들이 포함된다. 연구결과는 성별, 세대별로 빈곤율에 큰 차이가 있으며, 빈곤을 설명하는 요인들도 성별과 세대별로 차이가 있음을 보여주고 있다. The number of Korean emigrants to the United States has increased rapidly after the 1965 Immigration and Naturalization Act. As of 2000 there were 1,228,427 Koreans (both Koreans who identified themselves entirely as Koreans and those who identified as partially Koreans) in the United States. Koreans were 4th largest ethnic group among Asians in 2000 following Chinese, Filipinos, and Asian Indians. Comparative studies have led to the view of Asian Americans as ‘model minorities’ who generally become middle class Americans. This view drew the attention of researchers away from the problem of poverty among Asian Americans. As a result systematic understanding of the problem of poverty among Asian Americans and among members of each ethnic group of Asian Americans is lacking. This research focuses on the problem of poverty among Korean Americans who identified themselves as entirely Koreans. Korean Americans are classified into three groups, i.e., first generation immigrants, 1.5 generation immigrants, and 2nd generation immigrants. Data are drawn from two sources: previous research works and documents, and 5% sample data of the 2000 U.S. Population Census(IPUMS, Veresion 3.0). Based on two theoretical approaches, Assimilation Approach and Human Capital Approach we propose 4 hypotheses regarding the problem of poverty by sex and generation. To test these hypotheses we use logistic regression analysis of poverty status with four types of independent variables: human capital variables, structural variables, assimilation variables, and variables related to family structure. The results of our analyses show that there are significant differences in poverty rates by gender and by generation and that there are significant differences in the predictor variables explaining poverty by gender and by generation.

한국과 일본의 초등학교 교과서 디자인 비교 연구

민경희(Min, Kyung-hee),노경희(Noh, Kyung-hee) 한국출판학회 2014 한국출판학연구 Vol.40 No.3

본 연구는 국내 초등 교과서의 삽화와 사진, 편집 등 디자인 적 요소에 대한 현황 및 개선방향을 모색해보기 위하여 일본의 초등 교과서를 비교․검토 및 분석하여 한국 초등 교과서의 질적 개선을 위한 삽화와 사진 그리고 편집에 이르기까지 시각적 요소를 전반적으로 점검하고 문제점과 그 개선점을 도출하고자 하였다. 조사 범위 및 대상은 교과서 정책과 제도가 교과서의 디자인적 요소에 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 일본의 학제 및 교과서 제도부터 조사하였다. 그리고 조사․분석한 일본 교과서의 외적 체계 및 디자인 특징들을 국내 교과서와 비교하여 시사점을 도출하였다. 분석대상 교과서의 범위는 국내 초등학교 1~6학년에 사용되는 국어, 수학, 사회, 과학에 해당하는 범위에 맞추어 일본 교과서와 비교분석할 수 있도록 하였다. 조사 결과 판형 및 외적체계에서는 일본 국어교과서는 세로쓰기 판형으로 구성하여 일본어의 특성 및 전통을 중시하는 경향을 볼 수 있었다. 본문 텍스트는 출판사에 따라 독자적인 교과서체(교과서 명조체, 광촌 고딕체 등)를 개발하여 사용하여 교과서의 가독성을 높이는 노력을 기울였으며, 페이지 구성에서는 상하좌우 여백위주에 1단이나 다단 짜기 등 과감한 레이아웃도 많이 볼 수 있었다. 사진과 삽화의 수는 한국의 교과서에 비해 적으나, 사진의 해상도와 연출구도 등은 질적으로 우수하며, 삽화가 의 개성이 돋보이는 우수한 표현기법이 많았다. 그 외 아이콘 등의 장식성 이미지는 한국에 비해 그 종류가 많지 않으며 주로 단순하고 일관성 있는 표현이 보다 효과적으로 사용된 예를 볼 수 있었다. This study is for considering the present state of our elementary textbook, and for offering some advanced suggestions. Therefore analyzing and comparing Japan elementary school textbook on design elements such as illustration, photography and layout was conducted. First step was an interdisciplinary and textbook system in Japan is examined because the textbook policies and systems will affect the design elements of the textbook. And for this study, we extracted and suggested the design characteristics of Japan elementary textbook, analyzed and compared those with Korean text book. Researching, Japanese language textbook by constructing a vertical letter plate could be seen a tendency to focus on the characteristics and traditions of the Japanese. The text body is unique, depending on the textbook publishers (textbook Ming-style font, Gwangchon Gothic type, etc.) using the effort was made to improve the readability of the text. In the page layout, such as single stage or in multiple columns, bold layout and using the proper margins could be seen. The number of photographs and illustrations were few compared to the Korean textbook, but the composition of production, and resolution of the picture had excellent in quality. Also There were many excellent illustrations outstanding personality. Decorative images such as icon were smaller than in Korean textbook, usually a simple and consistent expressions that were being used more effectively for the users.

영화사이트를 중심으로 한 웹 인터랙티브에 관한 연구

민경희 ( Kyung Hee Min ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회 (구 시각디자인학회) 2004 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.16 No.-

Aspergillus niger 와 이중의 Yeast 에 의한 Pectin Transeliminase 의 생성 및 그 특성

민경희(Kyung Hee Min),이영자(Yung Ja Lee),김치경(Chi - Kyung Kim) 한국미생물생명공학회 1980 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.8 No.4