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모신 하미드의 『마지막 백인』(The Last White Man): 인종주의의 존재 유형과 극복 방식
문해인 ( Moon Haein ) 현대영미어문학회 2023 현대영미어문학 Vol.41 No.2
This paper examines how Jim Crow racism and color-blind racism operate in the current world by analyzing The Last White Man written by Mohsin Hamid. Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that contemporary racial inequality is reproduced through a new racial ideology, which he coins “color-blind racism.” According to him, whereas racism practices in slavery and the Jim Crow era were overt and brutal, color-blind racism practices in the post-civil rights era are covert and subtle. In The Last White Man, Oona’s mother and Anders can be seen as examples of Jim Crow racism and color-blind racism, respectively. Oona’s mother insists the inferiority and dangerousness of people of color and favors a separation between white and non-white people. Anders, who has made a superficial relationship with a dark skinned cleaning guy at the gym he works for, despises himself and gets paranoid about people’s gazes after being changed dark. Oona, as an alternative character, overcomes the racial ideology through her tenacious efforts to focus on her and other people’s inner side. (Seoul National University)
모신 하미드의 『주저하는 근본주의자』: 절대적 환대를 통한 미국과 이슬람 국가 사이의 화해
문해인 ( Haein Moon ) 한국현대영미소설학회 2023 현대영미소설 Vol.30 No.3
This paper analyzes how Mohsin Hamid's novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist suggests a way of rapprochement between the United States and the Islamic countries, drawing on Jacques Derrida's discussion of hospitality. Derrida explains absolute hospitality is to give place to foreigners and let them come without asking their names. Through the figure of the narrator, Changez, in the story outside the frame, Hamid gives an example of a native who offers absolute hospitality to a foreigner. In the story inside the frame, the Western prejudices and stereotypes related to muslim men are satirized and rejected by Changez. At the same time, Changez's endless love for Erica shows how he desperately wants to be connected to America again. Dwelling on such analysis, this study argues that The Reluctant Fundamentalist suggests absolute hospitality towards migrants as a way of bringing the rapprochement between the United States and the Islamic countries.