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숙의 민주주의를 위한 커뮤니케이션의 구조적, 규제적 조건과 인터넷 토론의 양과 질
이준웅(June Woong Rhee),김은미(Eun-Mee Kim),문태준(Taejoon Moon) 한국언론학회 2005 한국언론학보 Vol.49 No.1
The emergence of the internet and the potentials it has for building up a new type of public sphere has sparked a renewed interest in the concept of deliberative democracy. This paper attempts to develop a comprehensive research model of deliberation on the internet and to empirically test it by conducting a field experiment. By manipulating the structural and regulative conditions of communication such as (1) display of social identity cues, (2) intervention of moderators, and (3) reinforcement of deliberation efficacy, this study examines whether the quantity and quality of deliberation on the internet is affected by the specific conditions provided while the effects of communicator characteristics are controlled for. Main effects of the three experimental stimuli as well as some interaction effects were found. In particular, it was found that moderation decreased the quantity of deliberation while social cues and moderation increased the quality. Effects of communicator-related variables on the deliberation behaviors are also corroborated. The implications of the experimental results for the deliberative democracy were discussed in terms of the strengthening and changing the structural and regulative conditions of communication in the internet deliberation process.