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      • 銅赤釉에 關한 考察

        金喜永 상명대학교 논문집 1983 상명대학교논문집 Vol.11 No.-

        Concerning the subject of porcelain treasure which can be placed in their specific periods of production, it is recognized that the method of making the celadon with red pigment during the Koryo Dynasty is regarded at the primary product as yielding a red color at high temperatures while being expansided in the sense of either beauty or decoration of the porcelain by producing a color through the addition of metal on the glaze. This method had been used in making the white porcelain of the Yi Dynasty. But this method is only an inheritance of the glaze on being colored without the improvement of any further skills. The method of red coloring has been continually perfected and developed through progressive repetition up to the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties and from the Yuan Dynasty in China; therefore, the superior red glazed porcelain which was made in the era of K'ang-Hsi rule in the Ch'ing Dynasty (1662-1722) at Ch'ing-te^-che^n was introduced and kept the beauty that became a model of current red glazed porcelain at high temperature. In the west pottery makers studied the red glaze method and succeeded in the development of the copper red glaze with the coloring agent of copper and in the explanation of the process of coloring. This glaze is used in the field of ceramic arts and in its production. The color of the glaze become more varied. Although Korea's situation as the avant-courier of the technique of red coloring, we are yet devoid of systematic experiment and research reports regarding the copper red glaze, but it has only been used in some areas of ceramic arts. This aspect is somewhat difficult regarding the condition of coloring because it gives an instability, so we must taken it an object for further study. In this thesis, the study and experiment of the coloring process for copper red glaze was already mentioned. This fact was examined regarding the increase or decrease of the basic component of glaze-Feldspar, Limestone and Quartz, which has an influence on the coloring, and the effective composition of each was investigated.

      • 일변량 시계열 자료에 대한 효율적인 Back-propagation 신경망 학습의 구조에 관한 연구

        김희영,김나영 高麗大學校統計硏究所 2000 應用統計 Vol.15 No.-

        시계열 자료를 분석할 때 쉽게 접근하는 통계적 방법은 ARMA 모형이며 신경망 학습 방법 중에서는 다층 퍼셉트론에서의 오류 역전파 알고리즘이 일반적이다. 오류 역전파 알고리즘을 비롯한 신경망 학습의 구조는 자료의 특성에 따라 경험적으로 결정하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 바로 이 점이 신경망 학습방법의 이용을 어렵게 하는 요인이기도 하다. 본 연구는 ARMA 모형 중 몇 개 유형의 자료에 대하여 오류 역전파 알고리즘을 적용함에 있어 어떠한 구조로 학습하는 것이 효율적인가를 입력층과 은닉층의 크기, 활성화 함수를 중심으로 검토하였다. It has been said that the construction of neural network training architectures has to be determined heuristically by the characteristics of data. This requirement makes it diffiicult for beginners to utilize neural network training. We think that there are a few architectures which might fit any kind of time series data with some degree of efficiency. This study is to give an answer to the question what architecture is the most efficient in applying backpropagation algorithms to some simulated ARMA data and real kospi200, with activation function and the size of input and hidden layers in due consideration.

      • 외국 중재판정의 “공공질서위반으로 인한 집행거부”에 대한 우리나라 판례 연구

        김희영 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2013 Ewha Law Review Vol.3 No.1

        최근들어 국제거래가 증가하면서 그에 따른 분쟁도 증가하고 있다. 이러한 문제들은 대부분 국제중재에 의해 해결되고 있다. 만약 중재 일방 당사자가 중재판정을 자발적으로 이행하지 않는다면, 다른 당사자는 강제집행을 하고자 할 것이다. 그러나 외국 중재판정을 집행할 때에는 국내 중재판정과는 달리 우리나라의 주권이나 공서양속과 관련된 법률문제가 야기된다. 여기에 대해 뉴욕협약은 7가지의 집행거부사유를 들고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 외국 중재 판정의 집행거부 중 특히 공공질서 위반에 대한 우리나라 판례를 분석하는 것이다. 우리나라 법원은 국제거래의 안전을 고려하여 외국 중재판정의 공공질서위반을 심각한 위반인 경우에만 제한하고 있다. 이러한 우리나라의 판결은 중재의 목적을 고려할 때 타당하다. 외국 중재판정의 승인 혹은 집행을 결정하는 것은 우리나라의 주권과 공서양속에 반하는 외국 중재판정의 집행을 막기 위해서이다. 하지만 법원이 이러한 사유에만 집중하게 된다면 중재제도가 무의미해질 것이다. 따라서 법원은 공공질서위반과 같은 국내적 상황뿐만 아니라 국제거래의 안전 또한 함께 고려해야 한다. 즉, 법원은 외국 중재판정이 명백하게 공공질서에 위반되지 않는 한, 그에 대한 개입을 최소화해야 할 것이다. Recently, international trades and the disputes have been increased. These disputes are mostly settled by international arbitration. If a party does not fulfill an arbitral award, the other party will claim compulsory execution with the arbitral award. When it comes to execute a foreign arbitral award, it causes some legal problems regarding Korean sovereignty and ‘public order and good morals’. Regarding this matter, The New York Convention has seven reasons for refusing enforcement. The purpose of this study is to analyze a ground for enforcement refusal of foreign arbitral award in South Korea, especially “public order” which is in The New York Convention article 5, 2, b. Korean court has a tendency to limit violation of public order only when there is very serious violation considering the stability of international trade order. These Korean precedents are desirable considering an intention for arbitration. The purpose of judgement for recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral award is to decline a foreign arbitral award conflicting public order and good morals, but if a court only concentrates on this factor, it would ruin the arbitration system. Therefore, a court should consider not only domestic situation but also the stability of international trade order. In short, the court should limit its intervention except evident violations.

      • 호텔 종사원의 유니폼 착용만족도에 관한 연구

        김희영 동국대학교 관광산업연구소 2000 관광·호텔경영연구 Vol.2 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate and to analyze the employee's satisfaction with the uniform in hotel And try to find out their satisfaction with the uniform according to socio-economic background. And to clear the relations among each variables of satisfaction with the uniform. The socio-economic background were consisted of seven items such as sex, age, married or not, education, salary. department, total working career, And the satisfaction with the uniform was investigated with 4 items such as aesthetic, modesty, comfort, and interest. The questionnaires were distributed to the employee, who are working in deluxe hotel. Data analysis was conducted by using computer to produce Frequency, T-test, One-Way ANOVA, multiple-regression. The finding concluded as follows. First, socio-economic background affects girl's satisfaction with the uniform. Second, modesty, comfort, and interest affects the employee's satisfaction with the uniform positively and aesthetic affect negatively. The result of this study will be helpful to the hotels which want to establish the strategy.

      • 各種 成人女性 Bodice 原形의 比較硏究

        김희영 又石大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        On the purpose of improving of clothing life, the researcher collect and compare the 12 kinds of bodice basic pattern which can apply for the Korean women, and the results of study are as follows: 1) Each pattern as the necessary measure part divides into the bust proportional method, the short measure method, and the proportional & short measure method. The last method need measure not only B.(or H.B.) and B.W.C as a necessary and sufficient condition to bust proportional method but also mainly B.W., C.W., B.S.W., B.P.W., B.P.L., and F.L. 2) According to bust volume dealing, the plane structures of pattern are different so that it would be classified the rectangl type and trapeze type by researcher's option. 3) As the part dimension is fixed by the calculation method, the bust proportional method all apply B but the proportional & short measure method mainly apply H.B. In other part, the standard part of the calculation method is different from each other. When the same standard parts apply for them, there are much difference in the calculation method. Even though it uses the prescribed demension, but dimensions are different also. 4) The researcher finds out different results to one another after comparing with drafting the same subject as on object and making the same type. As a result, when the properest pattern for 'one' object exist, we should consider the pattern choice on actual work and figure out well the character of pattern, and will determine the addition and substration of each part relating to design.

      • 외국인 쇼핑관광객의 의류상품 평가에 관한 연구

        김희영,안대희 한국문화관광학회 2001 문화관광연구 Vol.3 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the evolution of the selection of clothing product, and to survey how the evolution criteria affect overall shopper's satisfaction, the willingness of repeated buying. The sample of this study is from the inbound traveler. The result of this study is as follows: 1. Demographic characters affect the evolution of the selection of clothing to inbound traveler. 2. The Clothing evolution criteria affect overall shopper's satisfaction, willingness of repeated buying. The result of this study will be helpful for the apparel industries which have needs to establish the marketing strategies.

      • 高火度銅赤釉 開發에 關한 硏究

        金喜永 상명대학교 논문집 1983 상명대학교논문집 Vol.12 No.-

        As Regarding the producing red color at a high temperature, cinnabar on Koryo celadon is recognized in academic, circles to be the first ever produced in Korea, being judged from ceramic relics whose origin can be traced back generations. This technique continued to be applied in the production of Baekja (porcelain) in the Li Dynasty, with no further technical development. In China, on the other hand, there has been an incessant effort to improve the technique on Red China, over the periods of Yuan, Ming, Ch'ing dynasties and even down to this day. Now in Ch'ing-te^-che^n we find some and pretty red glaze and high quality porcelain wares, which were made in the Kang-Hsi Period (1662-1722), of the Ch'ing Dynasty. In the Western world today, these objects are a paradigm of red porcelain produced at a high temperature. Turning their attention to the Red China, Western researchers have developed red glaze, using copper as a color coupler. They have provided an explanation of the color development process, which we now use efficiently in the circle of ceramic art as well as in the prediction of ceramic wares. In Korea, the forerunner in the use of red pigment, no systematic research or experimentation has been performed on this kind of copper red glaze. Commercial production companies have evaded mass-production of copper red glaze porcelain processed at a high temperature because volatilizes copper at a high temperature and consequent there is instability in color development. This technique has a very limited distribution, that is, it is applied to only a few ceramic works, with imperfect color tone. This paper represents in experimental report on how the increase or decrease in feldspar, limestone or quarts works on color developing. The most appropriate of the copper red glaze so far developed was chosen for experimental purposes. The variation in color tint resulting When other materials were added was also studied.

      • 칼라 제도법 및 제도치와 칼라형태와의 관계

        김희영,양진숙 又石大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        To find out the relations of drafting methods & measurements of collar patterns and collar forms, the drafting and wearing tests to the flat collar, shirts collar and dutch collar were performed. The results were as follows: 1) In case of flat collar, the larger the overlaped measurement of shoulder was, the smaller the curvature of pattern was and the measurements of collar stand and interval of collar ends get smaller on wearing it. 2) In case of shirts collar, the larger the raised measurement of center back was, the larger the curvature of pattern was and the measurements of collar stand and interval of collar ends get smaller on wearing it. 3) In case of dutch collar, the larger the laid measurement of center back was, the larger the curvature of pattern was and the measurements of collar stand and interval of collar ends get smaller on wearing it. 4) The rolled line of flat collar was more curvilineal than that of shirts collar and that of dutch collar was near straight in front neck.

      • 관광객의 쇼핑가치 지각이 쇼핑만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        안대희,김희영 세종대학교 관광산업연구소 2002 호텔관광경영연구 Vol.17 No.-

        The objectives of this study were 1) to examine the relationship between shopping value and shopping satisfaction.; 2) to examine the relationship between store type and shopping value. Self-administrated questionnaire was used to collect the data for this study after reviewing previous studies and conducting pre-test twice. The data was analyzed by using analysis, Multiple regression, T-test. The followings are the results of this study, First, There were significant relationships between Tourists' Shopping value and Shopping satisfaction. Second, Store type were significant differences according to Tourists' Shopping value. The result of this study will be helpful for the shopping industries which gave needs to establish the marketing strategies.

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