未固定 造象牙細胞의 細胞生物學的 硏究 : Formcresol 稀釋溶液中의 形態學的 變化에 關하여 Morphologic changes in the diluted formcresol solution

金憲一 최신의학사 1975 最新醫學 Vol.18 No.12

The author has studied the morphologic changes of the unfixed odontoblasts suspended is Hanks solution and diluted formcresol solution at interval 10, 30, and 60 minutes by the phase contrast microscope. The odontoblasts were taken from the lower incisors of the adult male rats. The results were as follows. 1. In Hanks solution, nuclear membrane were thickened and the contrast of chromatin were increased. Cytoplasmic granules of odontoblasts showed the gradual increase of the phase dark contrast and aggregation-like appearance. Vacuoles in the cytoplasm were presented clearly in the periphery of the nucleus, and no change in 30 minutes. 2. In 0.25% formcresol solution, nucleus revealed pyknosis immediately after dropping, but karyorrhexis also followed with time, and the contrast of chromatin wre decreased gradually. Cytoplasmic granules of odontoblasts revealed the increased contrast immediately after dropping and aggregation-like appearance. Vacuoles in the cytoplasm of odontoblasts were in the periphery of nucleus. 3. In 0.5% formcresol solution, the changes were resembled to the appearances of 0.25 formcresol solution, except for appearing the thick-rim appearance of the cytoplasmic granules and blister formation on the periphery of the cytoplasmic membrane. 4. In 1.0% formcresol solution, it showed the same appearance as the 0.5% formcresol solution, except for showing the compressing appearances of the nucleus by vacuoles formation. 5. In 2.0% formcresol solution, nucleus revealed the severe karyorrhexis. The cytoplasmic granules showed the thick-rim appearances. 6. In 3.0% formcresol solution, nucleus revealed the severe karyorrhexis immediately after dropping, but occassionally karyolysis. The cytoplasmic granules showed the prominant thick-rim appearance immediately after dropping.

코로나-19로 인한 골프 시장변화와 펜데믹 종식 후 정책 제안: 국내 골프장을 중심으로

김헌일 한국골프학회 2022 골프연구 Vol.16 No.2

[Purpose] This study to propose the policy for Golf Club in order to prevent Korea Golf market crisis on post COVID-19 Pandemic. [Subject] In COVID-19 Pandemic, Korea Golf Market have been boom by preventive management against pandemic, restrict overseas travel, Changing disposable income structure, influx MZ customer and Pandemic life style. It is predicted Korea Golf market will be growth continuously on short-term. But Korea Golf Market, if it growth factor will disappear on post COVID-19 Pandemic, will be collapse by increase overseas golf travel and a sharp decrease in consumption. This market situation will make consumer damage and derivative industry damage. [Conclusion] For this, Korea Government need to these policies. First, the tax system to Golf Club need to change to demands of the market situation in reasonable. Second, it is need to change taxation on consumption and to support public funds. Third, it must strengthen the monitoring and the supervision of the government in order to manage golf market transparency. Lastly, the perception of Korea government need to meet the market perception of Korea public. [목적] 이 연구는 코로나-19 팬데믹에서 급변한 국내 골프 시장에서 드러난 정책적 문제를 바탕으로 코로나-19 이후 골프 시장을 위해 골프장 관련 정책적 제언을 하기 위한 연구다. [본론] 코로나-19 발생 이후 국내 골프장 시장은 해외여행 규제, 방역 대책, 가처분소득 구조 변화, MZ 세대 유입 등으로 호황을 맞이하였다. 한시적으로 골프 시장 성장은 지속 할 것으로 예측되나, 그러나 이러한 성장 요인이 사라질 경우, 급격한 소비 감소로 인하여 시장 붕괴는 물론 골프 해외여행 급증, 나아가 소비자 피해로 이어질 가능성이 있다. [결론] 이에 다음과 같은 정책 제언을 한다. 첫째, 골프장에 부과되는 다양한 과세정책에 변화를 시대 요구와 합리적 수준에서 개선이 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 소비자에게 부과되는 세제 변화와 공공기금의 지원이 요구된다. 셋째, 골프장 시장 투명성을 위한 정부의 감시와 관리 감독을 강화해야 한다. 마지막으로, 정부와 정책 입안자들의 골프에 대한 인식이 국민 인식 수준과 부합되어야 한다.

중대재해 처벌 등에 관한 법률의 체육시설 적용 문제 제기

김헌일 한국체육정책학회 2021 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.19 No.4

This study is to find the problem and the irrational, unreasonable clause of new enforce law of ‘Severe Accident Punishment Act’ at January 2022 to apply in sports facility, through the content and structure analysis. From the analysis, it was founded serious problem on ‘Severe Accidents for Consumer’ and finally, 5 essential problems were founded through analyzed for 3 main related Law that may occur with high potential. First, the extent of the ‘Severe Accidents for Consumer’ of ‘Severe Accident Punishment Act’ application is regulated by only one legal standard using floor space 1,000 square meter for indoor sports facility. Second, the characteristic of physical activity, movement type, sports competition, fandom, and spectator’s unexpected behavior were ignored on legislation process the ‘Severe Accidents for Consumer’ of ‘Severe Accident Punishment Act’. Third, ‘Severe Accident Punishment Act’ is try to control severe accidents and disaster by excessive laws and regulation. In addition, the sentencing guidelines is too heavy to related infra condition and also, comparison with the sentence of major developed countries. This way control way may in fact be counterproductive. Forth, the meaning of ‘business’, ‘workplace’, ‘domination· operation· management’, ’outsourcing’, ‘consignment’, ‘facility· equipment· space’, and etc. were unclear on ‘Severe Accident Punishment Act’. This unclear law clause may bring market unrest and business disruption. Finally, the purpose to protect people’s life and body would be difficult to reach the new law’s goal by ‘Severe Accident Punishment Act’ that is not reflect the characteristic and on market situation. In addition, these irrational legal issues and problem have high potential to occur irrational legal wrangling also, it can cause new type victim and secondary damage in the legal wrangling. Consequentially, it may pose threat to develop sports industry by excessive application for sports facility.

스키장관련 법 문제 제기 및 정책, 법 개선 제안

김헌일 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2019 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.24 No.5

2018 winter Olympic game was leveraging develop South Korea in politic, economic, social, culture as well as sports. And ski resort creates and provide the space for winter physical activity on South Korea, typically. But, the national ski resort industry is faced with deterioration of business situation. This study approach with the hypothesis that policy and law system related ski resort are main problem- source. For this, laws were reviewed and 24 laws, it causes business, economical and social problem were founded with 5 categories. Then, it is discussed about the matter of law, and proposed about improve the policy and law. The most important problem-source is from the recognition of policy and law about the ski resort, it stayed in past, 30-40 years ago. The recognition Korea understand ski resort as Health and happiness of national and also economical resource needs to change. The public policy and law have to meet the growing demands and needs of society. The revision of law related in physical activity facility and tourism promotion is urgently required. And also, the law for Land, Tax, Approval, Regulation, and Support are need changing policy and legislation with social agreement and public consensus. 2018년 동계 올림픽을 국가 성장의 모멘텀으로 활용했던 대한민국의 동계신체활동 공간은 스키장 중심으로 국민에게 제공되고 있다. 그러나 최근의 스키장 사업은 다양한 요인으로 인하여 경영 악화 구조에 놓여 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구는 다양한 요인 중 정부의 정책과 법적 상황이 문제원인의 큰 축이라는 가정으로 접근하였다. 이를 확인하기 위하여 국내 관련법을 검토하고 국민체육진흥법, 국유재산법, 토지이용규제 기본법, 소득세법, 조세특례제한법, 지방세법, 관광진흥법, 체육시설의 설치·이용에 관한법률, 중소기업법, 환경범죄 등의 단속 및 가중처벌에 관한 법률 등 문제가 되거나, 문제의 소지가 있는 24가지 법을 발견하였다. 이를 5가지의 큰 틀에서 분석하고, 이에 대한 문제제기와 정책 및 법적 개선에 대하여 제안하였다. 우선 ‘스키장’이라는 공간에 대한 정부의 정책적 접근 인식이 30여 년 전 구태의 태도에 머무르고 있으며, 이로 인한 관련법이 사회 요구를 반영하지 못하고 있어 시급한 인식 전환이 요구된다. 체육시설의 설치·이용에 관한 법률은 스키장 관련법의 기준을 제시하는 것으로 시설의 구분 구조적 개정이 요구된다. 관광진흥법에서는 스키장에 대한 접근이 ‘유흥’, ‘오락’, ‘운동’ 등 혼재된 개념의 사용으로 행정 일선의 혼란과 시장 상황 적용에 장애가 된다. 이들 두 법과 구태의 인식에서 비롯된 토지 사용과 인허가, 환경 등의 현 제도는 스키장에 대한 불합리한 법적용을 하고 있다. 또한 세재관련 법과 정책적 지원 상태 역시 국민 복리후생과 건강, 행복 추구의 헌법적 가치에 부응하지 못하며, 산업적 가치로서 적절히 활용함에 장애가 되고 있다. 이에 합리적 개정을 위한 사회적 합의와 법 개정이 시급히 요구된다.

글로벌 스포츠산업 동향과 한국 스포츠산업 육성정책 로드맵

김헌일 한국사회체육학회 2019 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.77

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to make design policy road map for sports industry promotion and to use and optimize for enhancement of national competitiveness. Method : For this, I investigated and reviewed global industry enviromnent, global trend of sports industry , and Korea government policy to develop sports industry. And I found first, 9 fields and 45 trend key words in global industry environment. Second, 8 sectors and 70 sports idnustry policy key words from leading countries. Results : From the data investigated and reviewed, I proposed 100 polyic issues in 10 sectors which need s to be promoted by Korea government with urgent policy, and meduim-long term policy plan based on the key words with designed Policy Road Map. This will be able too cntribute for national growth, happiness, social stability, and Diplomatic security of Korea. Conclusion: It can be expected this policy road map will promote sports industry for Korea development as a virtuous-cycle and economical eco-system.

박근혜 정부의 국정 키워드와 체육교육의 미래

김헌일 한국체육교육학회 2013 한국체육교육학회 학술발표대회 Vol.2013 No.6

여가로서의 스포츠관광 연구경향 분석: 국내 석박사 학위 논문을 중심으로

김헌일 여가문화학회 2010 여가학연구 Vol.7 No.3

본 연구는 여가로써의 스포츠관광에 대한 최근의 연구 경향을 조사하여 그 수준과 문제를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위하여 국내에서 발표된 학위 논문들 중 국회도서관과 한국교육학술정보원에서 ‘스포츠 관광’의 키워드로 전자 검색한 후 연구 목적에 부합되는 131편의 학위 논문을 대상으로 발표연도, 분야, 연구 주제, 연구종목, 연구 방법에 대한 외형적 분석을 하였다. 또한 Weed(2006)의 연구를 분석 기초로 하여 국내 연구경향의 수준과 문제점을 찾아보았다. 첫째, 해외와 국내 학계 간 여가의 독립적 학문으로서의 지위와 인식, 그리고 스포츠관광과의 관계의 차이가 구조적 측면에서 나타났으며, 스포츠관광은 단순히 스포츠와 관광이라는 두 개념의 결합을 넘어서 보다 여가 측면에서의 다양한 접근이 필요하다. 둘째, 국내 연구가 마케팅적 특성에 더욱 강하게 집중하고 있는 현상을 발견하였는데, 장기적 측면에서는 보다 여가 활동으로서 스포츠관광의 원리적이고 본질적인 요인에 대한 연구가 더욱 활발하게 이루어질 필요가 있다. 셋째, 종목과 관련하여 우리만의 고유한 자산으로써 ‘태권도’의 가치와 가능성을 발견하였다. 넷째, 연구 주제와 연구 문제, 사용된 방법, 결과, 결론이 이질적으로 기술되는 사례 지나친 비약, 비적절한 방법 사용이 여럿 발견되었다. 이는 개념 이해의 부재, 논리적 체계성의 부족 등에 기인한다. 다섯째, 연구 방법이 실증적 사례, 현상 기술 연구에 집중되어 있다. 방법적, 기술적 측면에서도 기존의 안정된 방법에 치중하고 있어 균형적인 발전을 위한 도전적이고, 다각적인 연구 방법이 수행되어야 한다. This study seeks to identify areas of academic research in Korea that have developed over the past decade with regard to sport tourism as a leisure and to provide meta-evaluation of that body of research. An electronic-search of theses written by master's degree and doctoral students was conducted using the key words "sport tourism" on the National Assembly Library and KERIS Internet sites. A total of 131 theses were found and then analyzed using a process of meta-evaluation with regard to dates of study, areas, topics and activities. Findings were then analyzed with research trends of international journal were relate to sport tourism. Five outcomes were found. First, the structural differs with international and Korean research field for Leisure study is remaining and the research should be conducted by variety access from aspect of Leisure. Second, Korean research need to more concentrate on study aspect of leisure activities. Third, Tae Kwon Do is valued as a potential product for sport tourism, exclusive to Korea. Fourth, the logic employed by many Korean studies is inconsistent. Fifth, the method used by most studies relies too heavily on positive and descriptive approaches. Until now, scant theoretical and interpretative research has been undertaken.

스포츠 산업 시장 예측 요인 탐색

김헌일 청주대학교 학술연구소 2019 淸大學術論集 Vol.32 No.-

This study aimed to find the factors which has impact on Sport Industrial Market as a first step of the research to predict the market changes. Three sectors macroeconomic, non- macroeconomic, and sports industry factors to predict Sport Industry Market Changes are find. Macroeconomic factors are Oil price, Exchange rate, Interest rate, Gold price, Stock price as global variables, and GDP, Inflation, Industrial Product, Trade balance, Money Supply, Consumption, Stock Index, Employment rate, and National bond as domestic variables. Non- macroeconomic factors are Political, Social, Cultural, Scientific and Industrial Technology, and Environmental with high impact mega event or issues. And sport industry factors are Financial variables of sport market, Trade-Distribution rate of sport product, Market consumption, Sport Industrial Technology, Technology Acceptance, Sport Companies variables, and Sport infra.

‘윤석열 정부’ 체육국정과제 연구 : 국정 운영 계획 수립 2년 차, 집권 3년 차를 시작하는 시점에서

김헌일 淸州大學校 學術硏究所 2024 淸大學術論集 Vol.41 No.-

This study examines the sports policy pledges of President Yoon Seok-yeol, who was launched in 2022 and has entered his third year in office, and the status of the government's sports policy implementation, and studies the issues and suggestions. For the study, we analyzed the contents of the presidential pledge presented during the presidential election, and looked at government public data promoted or planned to be promoted from the beginning of the administration, the amount of the government sports budget, and the details of budget use. The conclusions obtained through this are as follows. First, compared to previous governments, the Yoon Seok-yeol government understands the intrinsic value and expandability of sports relatively well and is setting a comprehensive policy direction. The specific policy directions include expanding the base of sports for all citizens, realizing sports welfare for vulnerable groups, reexamining the industrial value of sports to improve national competitiveness, promoting strategic policies, and stabilizing elite sports in a balanced manner. In particular, the establishment of new functional linkage policies for sports, such as improving women's sports welfare to encourage childbirth, is a differentiated form that meets the needs of the times. Second, it prevents the collapse of the elite sports structure, a mistake made by the Moon Jae-in administration, and not only recognizes and supports it as the foundation of national sports, but also contains a constructive philosophy for the industrial value of elite sports with creative value. Third, however, contrary to the will of the President and the Cabinet, the working-level office within the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism is unable to capture the Yoon Seok-yeol administration's vision for sports and is unable to concretely implement clear policy directions, and the Moon Jae-in administration's achievements as well as its mistakes We can get a glimpse of the inappropriateness of succession without being able to wash away the power. Lastly, the reality of working-level ministries, the limitations of changes in the field, and the continued thirst for public policy demand can ultimately be traced back to the government's budget allocation, which is different from what it says. In order to properly implement the sports policy pledges and implementation tasks presented by the Yoon Seok-yeol government, it is necessary to appropriately increase the sports budget size of 0.25% of the current total national budget in light of policy value, nature, and future possibilities.

사립대학 브랜드가치 재고를 위한 체육시설의 다용도 활용방안 : 사례연구 : 청주대학교 ‘석우문화체육관’

김헌일 청주대학교 학술연구소 2014 淸大學術論集 Vol.23 No.-

Local private university is affected by making the economy more vulnerable to the external management environment, recently. This study to find the solution how to optimize using the university sports facility to develop the university management. From this, following 4 conclusions are founded. First, new-investment or re-investment to the sports facility of university have to make plan with consider local urban develop planning and find way how to prosper alongside conglomerate. Second, the marketing need to focus on for welfare and semi-medical service consider increasing market of aging and health care as sports trend is make deployable connection with region community. Third, the high quality of sports program service is possible using university knowhow and the human resource, especially sports and other sectors it can be emerging with sports. Forth, related by global economic trend ‘Creativity’, the sports facility is economize business resource to make high value-added when it convergence with IT, health, medical, entertainment, and etc.