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김해순(Kim, Hae-Soon) 계명대학교 여성학연구소 2013 젠더와 문화 Vol.6 No.2
본 논문은 독일통일(1990년) 이후 노동시장정책 및 가족지원정책과 연계해 시행된 일-가족 조화정책이 여성경제활동에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는가에 대하여 연구한 글이다. 그 결과를 다음과 같이 정리하였다. 첫째, 독일의 일-가족 조화정책은 여성이 가사노동과 자녀양육을 전담하고 남성은 가족부양자로서 경제활동을 수행하는 성별분업에 토대를 두고 있다. 성별분업은 여성차별을 내포한 분업구조이다. 여성의 낮은 임금과 고위직의 어려운 진출이 그 예가 되겠다. 이러한 문제를 해결하는 데 일-가족 조화정책은 한계를 보인다. 둘째, 성별에 의거한 노동시장정책은 여성의 노동을 가능하게 한다. 그러나 여성은 서비스분야, 저임금 그리고 시간제 근무에 집중되어 있고 노동시장에 수직적으로 통합되었다. 자녀보육시설이 확보되지 않아 여성은 전일제 근무가 어렵다. 그래서 대부분 여성은 연금이나 사회보험 등에 가입이 어렵고 남편에게 재정적으로 의존한다. 수입이 낮은 여성은 경제적 빈곤과 후에는 노후빈곤을 면치 못한다. 셋째, 일-가족 조화정책은 여성의 증가된 경제활동욕구를 만족시키고 남녀평등을 목적으로 하지만, 그 실현은 아직도 먼 곳에 있다. This article investigates the work-family balance policy and women’s employment after the unification of Germany (1990) with a focus on gender segregation. The results of investigation can be summarized in three points: First, German work-family balance policy encourages a division of work based on gender segregation. The woman is in charge of housework and care of children. The man is a breadwinner on the labor market. This division of work discriminates against women expressed by low incomes and difficulties in being promoted into high positions. The work-family balance policy stands in the way of solving these problems. Second, the labor market policy follows the work-family balance policy. Women are concentrated in the service sector. They are vertically integrated in the labor market based on gender discrimination: they work in part time, low-wage jobs that often lack pensions and social insurance. They must combine housework and child-care. Child-care facilities have not developed enough to allow women to work full time. Thus they become financially dependent on the husband. Woman with low incomes leads to poverty in their declining years. Third, the work-family balance policy does not offer a solution of women’s problems. Gender equality has yet to be fully realized.
김해순(Kim Hea Soon),신영희(Shin Yeong Hee) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2004 계명간호과학 Vol.8 No.1
Purpose & Method: The purpose of this study was to investigate the parents' perception on the quality of life of their epileptic children. Subjects were parents (n=81) of epileptic children between 2 and 21 years who had been diagnosed and treated for epilepsy for at least 6 months. Parents were given a self-report of quality of life questionnaires developed by Camfield, Breau, & Camfield(2001) during their child's clinic visit. Result: The mean subscores of QOL(1-4 scale) were, 3.47 (physical health), 3.67(personal relationship), 3.30(social activity), 2.88(academic accomplishment), 3.14(self-respect), 3.28(hope), and 2.89 (family activity) and the overall score of QOL was 4.33 on a 1-6 scale. Conclusion: The result of this study suggested that parents of epileptic children perceived that the level of QOL of their children was fairly good. Variables of types of seizure, recent episode of seizure, duration of treatment, and the number of antiepileptic medication were significantly affecting parents' perception of QOL of their epileptic children.
독일통일 이후 동독여성의 생활변화에 관한 사례연구 : Case Study
김해순 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 1998 여성학논집 Vol.14-15 No.-
<Abstract> This case study deals with the change in living circumstances of women in the former East Germany based on nine biographical interviews since the reunification. For comparison, a man was also interviewed to show the effects of the working structure in a workplace with predominantly West Germans. The interviews were carried out with the goal of better understanding the experiences and opinions of women from the former East Germany and gaining insight into the radical social changes. Contradictions between the expectations or hopes for a better future and the present reality were expected. For this case study, qualitative methods were applied in the interviews and their analysis. This should be complemented by quantitative-based methods having the goal of establishing average values for the indicators of social change. All of the interviewed women indicated fundamental changes in their living circumstances and that these changes were continuing. All of them emphasized that contact between people before the reunification was much closer than today. This is seen as a question of the available time then, and also the need for exchange with other like-minded people. The solidary community also formed a kind of bastion against the control and arbitrariness from above. Almost all people had work and material security even though the choice of work and the possibilities for a free lifestyle were limited. In the new society, the close connection of social relationships has dissolved and all of the interviewees are more concerned with themselves. With the change in values, opinions have differed. Two-thirds of the women have changed their jobs since the reunification, and all felt an increasing intensity of work and competitive pressure. Many of the interviewed women work in a place where West Germans are dominant in terms of hierarchy, number of employees, mode of working, etc. The women who could use their own previous knowledge were able to build on these strengths. At the time of the former East Germany, the state provided and directed vocational education. Many people, especially the young who are unemployed and untrained, are rightly having problems coping with the self-responsibility expected today. Both the positive and negative experiences from the German reunification can be valuable for the unification of Korea. Choices and dangers become clear by this, therefore each person is challenged to prepare themselves both mentally and culturally.