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      • Borrmann 4형 위암의 임상병리학적 특성과 예후

        김택현,송교영,김승남,박조현,Kim, Taeg-Hyun,Song, Kyo-Young,Kim, Seung-Nam,Park, Cho-Hyun 대한위암학회 2006 대한위암학회지 Vol.6 No.2

        목적: Borrmann 4형 위암은 수술적 치료를 비롯한 다양한 치료방법의 발달에도 불구하고 매우 불량한 예후를 보인다. 본 연구에서는 4형 위암의 효과적인 치료전략을 세우기 위하여 임상병리학적 특성 및 예후인자들을 분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1990년부터 2001년까지 진행성 위암으로 진단 받고 절제술을 시행한 1098명을 대상으로 하여, 4형 위암 환자군(group I) 81명과 그 이외 육안형의 위암 환자군(group II) 1017명으로 나누어 임상병리학적 특성, 5년 생존율 및 재발양상을 비교하였다. 결과: 4형 위암은 여성의 발생빈도가 높았고(49.4% vs. 31.0%, P=0.001) 주로 미분화형의 조직형을 가지며(91.4%) 장막 침습(85.2%) 및 림프절 전이(87.7%)의 빈도가 유의하게 높았다. 81명의 환자 중 68명(84%)은 발견 당시 병기가 3기 또는 4기로 분류되었으며 다른 육안형에 비해 근치적 절제술의 빈도가 낮고(53.1%), 수술 당시 복막 파종의 빈도가 유의하게 높았다(25.9%). 다변량 분석에서 림프절 전이의 정도만이 4형 위암의 불량한 예후와 관련된 독립적인 인자였다. 근치적 절제술을 시행한 4형 위암 환자의 5년 생존율은 다른 육안형의 위암에 비하여 유의하게 낮았으며(26% vs. 63%), P<0.05), 동일한 병기에서도 유의미하게 낮은 생존율을 보였다(P<0.05). 4형 위암으로 근치적 절제술을 받고 재발이 확인된 29예 중 27예(93.1%)에서 복막 전이가 있었다. 결론: Borrmann 4형 위암은 수술적 치료에도 불구하고 예후가 매우 나쁘므로 선행화학요법 또는 복강 내 화학요법 등 다른 종류의 치료전략이 필요하며, 진단적 복강경 및 세포진 검사를 통해 미세 복막 전이 여부를 판단하여 병기 설정의 정확도를 높여야 한다. Purpose: The prognosis for patients with a Borrmann type IV gastric cancer is extremely poor despite an aggressive surgical approach. We evaluated the clinicopathological features for Borrmann type IV cancers to find treatment strategy. Materials and Methods: The 1098 patients with advanced gastric cancer who underwent surgical resection between 1990 and 2001 were analyzed. These patients were divided into two groups: 81 patients with a Borrmann type IV carcinoma, and 1017 patients with all other types of gastric carcinomas. Results: Patients with a Borrmann type IV carcinoma were younger than those with other types, and female was prevalent (p=0.000). Of the patients with a Borrmann type IV gastric carcinoma, 68 patients (84%) were classified as stage III or IV at the initial diagnosis. The histologic type was commonly undifferentiated and serosal infiltration; nodal involvement and lymphatic invasion were more frequent in patients with a Borrmann type IV than in those with other types of cancer. Multivariate analysis confirmed that the extent of lymph node metastasis was a negative prognostic factor for Borrmann type IV gastric carcinomas. The curability for a Borrmann type IV carcinoma was only 53.1%, and peritoneal dissemination rate was 25.9%. The predominant pattern of recurrence for a Borrmann type IV gastric carcinoma was peritoneal dissemination, and it was significantly different with other types (93.1% vs 55.8%, P<0.05). The 5-year survival rate of patients with a Borrmann type IV gastric carcinoma was significantly lower than those of patients with other types of cancer, even though a curative resection had been accomplished (26% vs 63%, p<0.005). The 5-year survival rates of patients with a Borrmann type IV carcinoma following a curative resection were 44.9%, 24%, and 0% for stages II, III and IV, respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: Because the prognosis for patients of a Borrmann type IV gastric cancer is extremely poor despite a curative resection, preoperative and/or intraperitoneal chemotherapy should be considered. And diagnostic laparoscopy and peritoneal cytology may be used to play an important role in accurate staging workup. (J Korean Gastric Cancer Assoc 2006;6:97-102)

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        타 장기 원발암을 동반한 위암환자의 임상적 특성

        임진호(Jin Ho Lim),성관수(Kwan Su Sung),김택현(Taeg Hyun Kim),송교영(Kyo Young Song),강한철(Han Chol Kang),김승남(Seung Nam Kim),박조현(Cho Hyun Park) 대한외과학회 2008 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.74 No.2

        Purpose: The aim of this study was to clarify the risk factors and clinicopathologic features of gastric cancer patients with a second primary cancer (SPC). Methods: The data on 2455 patients with gastric cancer was analyzed retrospectively with respect to the clinicopathologic features of the pathologically proven SPC. Results: Of the 2,455 patients, there were 90 (3.7%) gastric cancer patients with SPC. Among them, 31 patients had synchronous cancers and 59 had metachronous cancers. Of the 59 metachronous cancers, 21 were found before the gastric surgery and 38 were found after the gastric surgery. The most prevalent SPC was colorectal cancer (28 cases) and followed by cancer in the liver (13 cases) kidney and pancreas (6 cases each, respectively). Among the 61 patients with SPC found after gastric cancer surgery, 31 cases (50%) were diagnosed within 2 years. On comparison of the clinicopathologic features, the patients with SPC tended to be older, more prone to have early gastric carcinoma and to have multiple gastric lesions. The survival rate of the patients with SPC and gastric cancer alone was not different; however, there was a significantly difference for the patients with early gastric cancer (61.7% vs. 91.3%, respectively, P<0.05). Conclusion: For the patients who were older, had multiple primary lesions or they had early gastric cancer, evaluation for SPC, and especially in the colon and liver, should be considered during routine follow up.

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