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      • KCI등재

        본초 제조 공정의 DB화를 위한 형태소 분석 연구 - 숙지황 제조 공정을 중심으로 -

        김태열,김기욱,김병철,이병욱,Kim, Thaeyul,Kim, Kiwook,Kim, Byungchul,Lee, Byungwook 대한예방한의학회 2016 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        Objectives : Treatment method using drugs has already been used in Korean medicine for a long time. Moreover, database has been developed and utilized for more efficient management of the treatments that use drugs. Most of such database related to knowledge on drugs is composed of origin, efficacy, temperament, ingredients and examples of application of the standardized drugs. Communication with knowledge information in other specialized areas is also accomplished by using the efficacies and ingredients with the drugs. In this study, we aimed to make data structure of the terminologies that represent the manufacturing process of herbs. However, in spite of the fact that the manufacturing process of the drugs imparts effect on their efficacies and ingredients, details of the manufacturing processes are quite limited to simple text sentences, thereby resulting in substantially lower level of utilization and difficulties in systematic researches on various factors included in the manufacturing processes in comparison to other knowledge on drugs. Methods : This Study extracted the factors necessary in the development of database by executing morphological analysis of the manufacturing process of herbs. Results : The factors are 'Order', 'Act', 'Raw material', 'Tools', 'Supporting materials', 'Intensity', 'Duration Time', 'Interval', 'Focus', 'Repetition Number', 'Untill'. We were able to tell the difference of the manufacturing process with a simple structured query language and the factors. Conclusions : Morphological analysis of medicinal herbs manufacturing Process contributes to standardization with information of the manufacturing process. And it helps to creates a quality management system through the Database.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        외이전기경혈자극과 경피전기신경자극이 슬관절 전 치환슬 환자의 수술 후 통증조절에 미치는 효과

        김태열,황태연,허춘복,Kim, Tae-Youl,Hwang, Tae-Yeun,Huh, Choon-Bok 대한물리치료과학회 1994 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.1 No.1

        This study was done to determine differences in effect of postoperative pain control in patients receiving auricular electroacustimulation vs transcutaneous electrical nerve stimualtion following total knee replacement surgery. Thirty-one cases referred to physical therapy department after treated by total knee replacement surgery by orthopedic surgery department at the Pohang St. Mary's Hospital from January 1993 through June 1994. Of 31 total knee replacement cases, 13 cases were auricular electroacustimulation group, 11 cases were transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation group, and 7 cases were control group. The results of the study summerized are as follows: Thirty-one total knee replacement cases(male in 12 cases, female in 19 cases), ranging in age from 34 to 61 years(mean${\pm}$SD=49.90 7.56) with diagnoses of degenerative arthritis(20 cases), rheumatoid arthritis(9 cases), and other(2 cases). In auricular electroacustimulation group, there was a significant change of pain intensity, unpleasantness, and active range of motion after treatment(p<0.01). In transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation group, there was a significant change of pain intensity, unpleasantness, and active range of motion after treatment(p<0.01). In control group, did not show significant pre-posttreatment differences in pain intensity, unpleasantness, active range of motion(p>0.05). The mean change in pain intensity and unpleasantness, active range of motion from pretreatment baseline for the 3 groups. Auricular electroacustimulation group showed the large magnitude of increase in pain intensity and unpleasantness, active range of motion when compared to its own pretreatment cycle. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation group showed small magnitude of increase in pain intensity and unpleasantness, active range of motion when compared to its own pretreatment cycle. No significant changes were observed in control group. Highly significant differences in pain intensity, unpleasantness, and active rage of motion were found using an ANOVA measures between treatment groups and control group(p<0.01). The squares correlation coefficients of pain and function measures pretreatment-posttreatment differences for each group. In treatment group, there was significant correlation between pain scale and function(p<0.001). In control group, there was no correlation between the pain scale and function (p>0.05). The continuous study is needd for many interesting issues of auricular electroacustimulation in new future.

      • 색채가 온라인 게임의 지속성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        김태열,서미라,경병표,유석호,Kim Tae-Yul,Seo Mi-Ra,Kyung Byung-Pyo,Ruy Seuc-Ho 한국콘텐츠학회 2005 게임&엔터테인먼트논문지 Vol.1 No.1

        지금의 게임 시장은 Stand Alone형식의 컴퓨터 게임을 디스켓이나CD와 같은 미디어를 판매함으로써 수익을 창출하는 것과는 달리 온라인 게임화 되어 사용자들이 얼마나 오랜 시간 동안 게임을 이용하였는가에 의해 수익을 창출한다. 다시 말해 온라인 게임 수익의 증가는 게임 이용자의 이용 시간 증가에 의해 결정된다[1]. 따라서 게임업계의 이윤은 바로 유저들의 게임을 이용한 시간 즉, 얼마나 게임에 대한 지속성을 최대화 한다면 이윤은 극대화 될 것이다. 그러면 이러한 게임의 지속성은 어떤 요소에 의하여 정해지는 것일까? 이 질문에 대한 답을 알 수 있다면 온라인 게임에서의 이윤추구는 더욱 쉬워질 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 온라인 게임의 총체적인 구성 중에서 게임을 구성하고 있는 색이 게임을 사용하는데 있어서 지속성을 가져다주는 중요한 요인이라는 주장을 입증하고자 한다. 이러한 주장을 입증하기 위한 근거로서 게임과 색의 기본적인 개념 파악 및 색이 우리에게 미치는 영향 등 이론 조사를 하였다. 다음으로 선행된 연구 자료를 인용하여 몰입과 사용시간, 색과 사용시간에 대하여 분석하고 마지막으로 사례분석을 통해 색채가 온라인 게임의 지속성에 영향이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

      • KCI등재

        할리윅 치료

        김태열,윤희종,Kim, Tae-Youl,Yoon, Hee-Jong,Lambeck, Johan 대한물리치료과학회 1998 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.5 No.3

        The Halliwick method was developed by Mr. James McMillan, a Canadian engineer of fluid mechanics. In 1949 he started to teach physically handicapped girls to swim at the "Halliwick school for crippled Girls" in London. The Halliwick method has four important basic units, as is shown in Fig 1. This constribution only deals with the structures or the practical part of the method. This part is also known as the 10-point programme. Before the characteristics of the 10 points are dealt with seperately, a few general remarks about these ponits have to be discussed. Of all things happening in the water, fun is the most important one. Swimming is fun! Swimming is taught in an order McMillan describes as: mental Adjustment(M.A), balance restoratiion(B.R.), inhibition(Inh.), and facilitation(Fac.). The 10 points of structure are linked to each other as well as to the learning process as is shown in Fig 3. The Halliwick method, which was devised by James McMillan, has proved to be a very successful way of establishing the basic principles as they have described in this article.

      • Phonophoretic Transdermal Drug Delivery of Triamcinolone acetonide gel

        김태열,김계엽,Kim Tae-Youl,Kim Gye Yeop The Korean Society of Physical Therapy 2002 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        스테로이드성 소염진통제인 트리암시놀론 겔의 피부투과도를 향상시키기 위하여 초음파를 조사하여 약물의 투과도에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다. 트리암시놀론을 함유한 수용성 겔을 제조하여 물리화학적 시험을 실시하였으며 carbopol을 기제로한 겔이 우수한 제제학적 특성을 보였다. 초음파 조사가 약물의 투과도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 hairless mouse의 적출 피부에 대한 in vitro 흡수 실험을 실시하였다. 트리암시놀론 겔 음파영동군이 트리암시놀론겔 단독 처치군에 비하여 투과도가 유의적으로 향상되었다. 특히 주파수가 1MHz인 지속초음파를 고 강도로 적용시 피부투과도의 향상이 더욱 두드러졌다. 따라서 트리암시놀론 겔 도포 후 초음파를 이용한 음파영동 경피흡수가 단독의 겔 처치보다 피부투과에 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

      • KCI등재

        미세전류신경근자극이 Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, 혈청 Creatine Kinase, 최대 수의적 등척성 수축에 미치는 영향

        김태열,최은영,윤희종,Kim, Tae-Youl,Choi, Eun-Young,Yoon, Hee-Jong 대한물리치료과학회 1995 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.2 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to test the microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation on muscle soreness, serum creatine kinase levels and force deficits evident following a high-intensity eccentric exercise bout. 10 volunteer male subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment group or to a control group. Exercise consisted of high-intensity eccentric contractions of the elbow flexors. Resistance was reduced as subjects fatigued, until they reached exhaustion. Muscle soreness rating was determined using a visual analog scale. Serum creatine kinase levels were analyzed using a blood sample. Force deficits were determined by measures of maximal voluntary isometric contraction at $90^{\circ}$ of elbow flexion on a Orthotron II dynamometer. Muscle soreness rating, serum creatine kinase levels and maximal voluntary isometric contraction were determined at the before exercise and again at 24 and 48 hours postexericse. Treatments were applied immediately following exercise. The control group subjects rested following their exercise bout. Statistical analysis showed significant increases in muscle soreness rating and significant decreases in maximal voluntary isometric contraction when the before exercise was compared with 24 and 48 hour measures(p<0.01). No significant effects were observed between groups in muscle soreness rating and maximal voluntary isometric contraction(p>0.05). Highly significants differences in serum creatine kinase levels were found using on Analysis of variance(ANOVA) repeated measures between groups for each time cycles(p<0.001). This modality may have benefits when used early stage in the muscle damage.

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