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이희영(Heeyoung Lee),김정기(Jungkee Kim) 한국언론학회 2016 한국언론학보 Vol.60 No.4
The present study attempted to meta-analyze the scattered individual findings on domestic news frame accumulated in the literature to draw more general and universal conclusions. As a result, First, 15 categories of 4 levels domestic news frame were developed: 1) Structural level of ‘definition/interpretation’, ‘rationale’, ‘consequences/effects’, and ‘measures’ frames. 2) Specific perspective level or aspect level of ‘society’, ‘economy’, ‘policies’, ‘morality’, ‘responsibility’, ‘democratic consensus’ and ‘human interest’ frames. 3) Issue or situational level of ‘conflict’, ‘crisis/danger’ frames. 4) Transfer level of ‘suspicion/accusation’, and ‘simple information delivery’ frames. Second, In the news framing process of the domestic media, each frame has been chosen and emphasized among the 15 frames according to the general practices and trends of each media, and social and cultural practices of Korean society. Third, the domestic media uses considerably ‘conflict’, ‘society’, ‘rationale’, ‘consequences/effects’, and ‘measures’ frames. Finally, the categories of domestic news frame deduced here are aimed for more general and universal theory through the frame analysis of individual issues. Furthermore, this result is more significant in its contribution to the foundation of future news frame studies with consistency.