http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
EEZ 접속수역(接續水域)에서의 전략적(戰略的) 해양정책(海洋政策)의 경제적(經濟的) 효과(效果)
김은채,유동운,Kim, Eun-Chae,Yu, Dong-Un 한국자원경제학회 1997 資源經濟學會誌 Vol.6 No.2
최근 각국은 자국의 해양자원을 보존한다는 명분으로 EEZ선포를 서두르고 있다. 한반도 주변과 같이 서로 인접한 수역에서의 EEZ설정은 필연적으로 각국의 이해관계가 상충될 수밖에 없고 따라서 이의 해결을 위해 인접국들은 합의에 의해 공동어로수역을 설정하고 이를 공동을 관할하려 할 것이다. 이 논문은 각국이 공동어로 수역을 설정하여 접속수역에 대해 인접국에게 관할권을 부여할 경우 초래될 수 있는 점을 게임이론과 정치경제적인 접근으로 이러한 문제를 다루었다. 즉, 접속수역에서 인접국은 자원의 채취에 있어서 다국과의 차별적인 규제를 시행하고 타국도 마찬가지의 정책을 구사할 경우 도덕적 위해(moral hazard)에 의해 각국의 접속수역에서의 자원이 가속적으로 고갈될 수 있다는 점을 보이고 있다. 또한 단기적인 전략적 산업정책의 수행은 타국의 희생하에 시장점유율을 확대시키며 그 결과 이윤의 이전을 가져오며 이는 자국 후생의 향상을 가져올 수 있다는 브랜드-스펜서(Brander-Spencer)의 결과는 수산자원과 같은 갱생지원의 경우에는 적용될 수 없다는 점을 보이고 있다.
김은채(Eun-Chae, Kim) 한국해양비즈니스학회 2012 해양비즈니스 Vol.- No.23
This paper aims at examining the economic effect of fishing taxation for the exploitations of fisheries resources using simple economic model. Through this paper, I will show that imposing tax about fishing is more effective than they could be otherwise. For the sustainable use of fisheries resources, imposing fishing taxation is more efficient than total allowable catch(TAC) or individual transferable quota(ITQ) being currently implemented. Especially, TAC results in discarding or high-grading problem which is more profitable as each fishing agent's point of view. Consequently it is not only distorting economic efficiency but also bringing about resource wasting. Therefore, Fishing taxation is to be superior to any other economic means or instruments only if it suggests specific methods in implementing.
화학사고 대응을 위한 시간별 급성노출기준 참고치 산정 : 폼알데하이드 사례
김은채(Eunchae Kim),조용성(Yong-Sung Cho),이청수(Chung-Soo Lee),양원호(Wonho Yang),황승율(Seung-Ryul Hwang),박지훈(Jihoon Park) 한국환경보건학회 2021 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.47 No.2
Objectives: This study aimed to provide temporal Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGL) for a hazardous substance as a pilot study. Methods: As one of the substances designated by the Korea Ministry of Environment as requiring preparations for potential accidents, formaldehyde was selected to estimate the AEGLs. The calculation was based on Haber’s formula (Cn ×t=k) using valid toxicity data (for humans/animals). A total of 96 points of AEGL levels were provided using an interval of five minutes over eight hours. Results: The AEGL-1 and 2 values were constant for the entire exposure duration at 0.9 ppm and 14 ppm, respectively. The values were obtained from clinical/animal tests, and the adaptation effect after a given exposure duration was also considered. AEGL-3 was based on animal toxicity data, and it was estimated from 127 ppm for the initial five minutes to 35 ppm for eight hours. Conclusions: More specific AEGL levels for formaldehyde could be obtained in this study using toxicity data with Haber’s formula. Based on this methodology, it would be also possible to estimate AEGL levels that can be used at the scene of a chemical accident for other substances requiring preparation for potential accidents.
자유판매제 전면 실시에 따른 문제점과 보완대책 - 산지 어시장제도를 중심으로 -
김은채(Eun Chae Kim) 한국수산경영학회 1995 수산경영론집 Vol.26 No.1
Since the coastal countries, such as Unite States and other Latin America countries, proclaimed their 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone, these countries have attention to the need to develop effective coastal management and resource conservation But these countries often perceive themselves as being in competition with each other for profitable for the expansion of the vested EEZ. In such a situation, Exclusive Economic Zone expansion can appear as attractive policy tools in a coastal fishing firms in a noncooperative rivalries with pelagic countries, enable them to expand their fishing share and earn more profits. In reality, the coastal countries strategic Exclusive Economic Zone expansion change the initial condition of the game that both countries` fishing firms play. In this case, the coastal countries` fishing, such as South Korea, Japan and others, act as a followers. As result, the coastal countries` welfare is improved because of pelagic countries profit share shifts to the coastal countries profit share. In this paper, we find that coastal countries strategic EEZ expansion policy may not improve the coastal countries welfare if the shifting profits are dominated by the direct lobbying costs and related resource depletion.