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        당뇨망막병증 환자에서의 망막지혈증

        최성원,김유철.Sung Won Choi. MD. Yu Cheol Kim. MD 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.4

        Purpose: To report a case of lipemia retinalis in a patient with diabetes. Case summary: A 27-year-old female with type 2 diabetes visited our clinic with visual disturbance in her left eye while being followed up from a pars plana vitrectomy in her right eye for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. On fundus examination of both eyes, the retinal vessels were creamy white and the retinal veins were undistinguishable from the retinal arteries. The serum triglyceride level was 2,676 mg/dL. The patient was asymptomatic except for visual impairment due to vitreous hemorrhage in her left eye. The patient was diagnosed with lipemia retinalis and chylomicronemia syndrome. After controlling the triglyceride level, funduscopic findings in the both eyes were improved. However, the visual acuity in her right eye remained unchanged. Conclusions: Lipemia retinalis can be a sign of a systemic condition although it may not affect visual acuity. Fundus examination may be a useful tool in the early diagnosis of hyperlipidemia. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(4):623-627

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        40세 이하에서 발생한 열공망막박리의 고찰

        최성원,김광수,김유철,Sung Won Choi,MD,Kwang Soo Kim,MD,Yu Cheol Kim,MD 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.12

        Purpose: To investigate the risk factors and the factors affecting surgical and visual outcomes of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in patients under 40 years of age. Methods: This retrospective study included 88 patients (96 eyes) diagnosed with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment that were followed up for more than 3 months postoperatively. Patients were categorized into 3 groups according to age. The etiologic risk factors and the primary anatomical and functional success rates were analyzed. Preoperative factors that could affect postoperative visual acuity and primary anatomical outcome, such as subretinal strands and proliferative vitreoretinopathy (grade C or worse), were analyzed. Results: Myopia more severe than -4.0 diopters was the most common predisposing factor in all 3 groups. Anatomical success rates and functional success rates were not significantly different among the groups. Prevalence of macular detachment and proliferative vitreoretinopathy were highest in group 1. The presence of subretinal strands was highest in group 2 and proliferative vitreoretinopathy was highest in group 1. Patients with preoperative subretinal strands showed a lower primary anatomical success rate in group 1 and poor postoperative visual acuity in groups 1 and 2. Patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy had poor postoperative visual acuity however there was no significant difference in primary anatomical success rate among the groups.Conclusions: Proliferative vitreoretinopathy did not affect the anatomical success rate but did affect visual outcome in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in patients under age 40. Subretinal strands contributed to a lower anatomical success rate and poorer visual outcome in such patients that were under age 18. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(12):1808-1813

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