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김원혁 ( Wonhyeok Kim ),이수형 ( Soohyung Lee ),이윤수 ( Yoonsoo Lee ) 한국경제학회 2021 The Korean Economic Review Vol.37 No.2
본 연구에서는 아파트 가격이 품목별 소비에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 분석을 위해 국내 주요 카드사에서 제공하는 신용카드 사용액 자료와 국토부에서 제공하는 아파트 실거래가 자료를 결합하였다. 분석결과 아파트 가격은 전체소비에 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 품목별로 상당히 이질적인 반응이 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 아파트 가격 변화는 전체소비 변동의 약 25%를 설명하였으며, 특히 이러한 영향은 품목별로 0.15%에서 46.08%까지 다르게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 주택가격 변화에 따른 소비변화가 민감한 산업들을 중심으로 산업구조 변화 및 고용에도 영향을 줄 수 있음을 시사한다. This study examines the extent to which house prices may affect consumption patterns across categories. For this purpose, we merge house price data with transaction data between 2012 and 2016, provided by a major credit card company in South Korea. We find a positive relationship between house prices and overall consumption, but great heterogeneity across consumption categories. Results imply that the change in house price accounts for 25% of the change in total consumption. Moreover, such effects of house price change quantitatively vary by consumption categories, from 0.15% to 46.08%.
조선 성종대 ‘영돈녕이상(領敦寧以上)’집단의 성립과 정치활동
김원혁 ( Kim Won-hyeok ) 서울대학교 국사학과 2018 韓國史論 Vol.64 No.-
This study analyzed the political situation During King Seongjong's reign(1469~1494), especially focusing on establishment and political activity of ‘Youngtonnyung-Isang(領敦寧以上; the group having more than the chief of Tonnyungbu’s official rank). The period of King Seongjong's reign has been considered the time in which Daegan(臺諫) politically grew up, As King Seongjong gave the preference to Daegan and checked the higher minister for reinforcing the sovereign authority in the period of his directly reign. However, in fact, conflicting with Daegan at that time, King Seongjong was not at feud with higher minister. Therefore there seems to be a need to analyze Political activities related to the higher minister who have overlooked in the meantime, to understand The management of the political situation of King Seongjong's period. 'The group having more than the chief of Tonnyungbu's official rank' that was called as "Youngtonnyung-Isang(領敦寧以上)" was a political core among the higher ministers in period of his directly reign. Youngtonnyung-Isang was composed of the higher ministers, maintaining themselves exclusively through crossing over Buwongun(府院君) between the court office positions. This group had succeeded the roll of Wonsang(院相), which means that the politics of the minority of higher minister was persisted. On the other hand Daegan had a chance to participate in politics through the Gyeong’yeon(經筵). Consequently they politically grew more than before. However, King Seongjong began to conflict with Daegan. King Seongjong had to choose suppression about the Daegan's power or promotion of the new political group. King Seongjong selected the latter and composed Youngtonnyung-Isang. The means of the Youngtonnyung-Isang's political participation were the 'council of higher minister(收議)', ‘holding a Gyeong’yeon as the first class official', 'undertaking the minister of Yukjo'. King Seongjong gave proference to Youngtonnyung-Isang. On the other hand, King Seongjong's attitude toward Youngtonnyung-Isang was bounded to grow the king’s relatives in laws, because almost all the members of Youngtonnyung-Isang were the king's relatives in laws. King Seongjong called Youngtonnyung-Isang in just before his last moments, and assisted the price(燕山君) as Wonsang of prince. Their political activities show the political coalition between King Seongjong and Youngtonnyung-Isang, meaning the king's maternal relatives officially entering into bureaucracy. In addition, Youngtonnyung- Isang had great influence on domination of King’s relatives in laws at oncoming king's generation, in terms of the Youngtonnyung-Isang's descendants was being high class bureaucracy of king's maternal relatives in the period of king Injong reign and King myeongJoung reign.