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      • KCI등재

        부산지역 노인들의 고관절골절발생실태에 관한 연구

        김용권,Kim, Yong-Kwon 대한물리치료과학회 2001 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

        This study was conducted to find out current status and characteristics, so that the result could provide basic data to establish prevention programs for hip fracture among the elderly. The data were coolected from 199 cases hospitalized in 4 university hospitals in Pusan during three years period from January, 1966 to December, 1998. The data were obtained from medical records and by using questionnaires through telephone contact or direct personal interview with the subjects or their family, and were analyzed with x2-test. The results were as follow: The mean age of elderly hip fractured cases was 75.7 years, and 61.8% were female. The average hospital stay of the cases was 30.8 days, and 73.9% survived. Femur neck fracture cases comprised 51.7% of the toral cases, while trochanteric fracture cases comprised 48.3%. The hip fracture occurred more frequently during the day, shown as 66.9%, and the most frequently due to trips(44.2%), followed by slips(322%), c1ash(14.6%), dizziness(7.5%), and 00 on. Femur neck fracture, however, occurred the most frequently due to trips(51.5%) and, on the other hand, trochanteric fracture due to slips(40.6%) and trips(36.5%). About two third of hip fracture(67.8%) occurred inside of the building. The most frequently mentioned location for hip fractures was rooms or floors(32.1%), followed by streets(24.1%), bathrooms(17.6%), stairways(13.1%), and so on. Trochanteric fracture, especially, more frequently occurred inside of the building(71.9%) as compared to femur neck fracture(64.1 %). The rate of independent indoor walking in femur neck fractured cases reduced from 88.3% to 74.8% after fracture incidences, while the rate reduced from 86.0% to 45.8% in trochanteric fracture cases. It indicated that trochanteric fractures affected the walking ability of the elderly more severely that femur neck fractures. In conclusion, hip fracture occurs as a combined result of aging characteristics, environmental factors, and health related characteristics. Future studies that investigaterisk factors of hip fracture in elderly are recommended.

      • 통합LAN 구성 방식의 제어 알고리즘에 따른 성능 분석

        김용권,기장근,최진규,임성용,이규호,Kim, Yong-Kwon,Ki, Jang-Geun,Choe, Jin-Kyu,Lim, Seong-Yong,Lee, Kyou-Ho 한국전기전자학회 2002 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.6 No.1

        통합 LAN은 다양한 트래픽을 수용해야 하므로 통합LAN의 성공적 개발을 위해서는 통합 LAN 구성을 분석하고 평가하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 SLAM II를 이용한 성능 분석 프로그램을 개발하고, 큐 관리 방식과 스케줄 알고리즘 등을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, cyclic 서비스 알고리즘이 가중치에 의한 우선순위 알고리즘보다 성능에 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 평가되며, Back Pressure 구현은 큐 관리를 용이하게 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. Converged LAN accepts diverse traffics so that performance analysis is very important for successful development of converged LAN. In this paper, we develop simulation program using SALM II and simulate queue management scheme and scheduling algorithm for converged LAN. The result of simulation shows the effect of performance for cyclic service algorithm larger than priority algorithm using weight. And queue management can be easy by implementation of Back Pressure scheme.

      • KCI등재후보

        레이저를 이용한 이동차량의 속도/거리 측정용 임베디드 시스템 구현

        김용권,최진규,기장근,Kim, Yong-Kwon,Choe, Jin-Kyu,Ki, Jang-Geun 한국전기전자학회 2004 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.8 No.1

        In this paper, the measurement system of speed and distance of vehicles using laser is implemented and verified through the outdoor test. The implemented system consists of a laser module and a control/speed-computation module. The Former is composed of a optics part, a transmit/receive part, and a LDC(Laser Detection and Counter), and the latter is a control part that controls the laser module and a speed computation part that calculates velocity of vehicles using a microcontroller. The algorithm to compute speed has been developed to consider characteristics of laser and surrounding conditions. The implemented system has been tested and verified on the high way, and the result shows stability of the system and accuracy of the algorithm. 본 논문에서는 레이저를 이용한 이동 차량의 속도와 거리 측정 시스템을 설계하고 현장 실험을 통해 시스템을 검증하였다. 구현된 시스템은 크게 레이저모듈과 제어 및 속도 연산 모듈로 구성되어 있으며, 레이저 모듈은 레이저를 발사하고 수신하는 송수신부와 광학계 그리고 LDC(Laser Detection and Counter)로 이루어져 있고, 제어 및 속도 연산 모듈은 마이크로컨트롤러를 이용하여 레이저 모듈을 제어하기 위한 제어부와 레이저 모듈로부터 수집한 데이터를 이용하여 이동차량의 속도와 거리를 계산하는 속도 연산부로 이루어져 있다. 속도 연산을 위한 알고리즘은 레이저의 특성과 환경적인 요인을 고려해 개발하였다. 구현된 시스템은 도로상의 임의의 자동차를 대상으로 실험하였으며, 이를 통해 시스템의 안정성과 속도 알고리즘의 정확성을 검증하였다.

      • KCI등재

        기능적 전기자극이 편마비환자의 견관절아탈구에 미치는 효과 - 단일 사례연구 -

        김용권,차정진,김상수,Kim, Yong-Kwon,Cha, Jung-Jin,Kim, Sang-Soo 대한물리치료과학회 2001 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

        The purpose of this single subject care study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a functional electrical stimulation(FES) treatment program designed to prevent glenohumeral pint stretching and subsequent subluxation and shoulder pain in hemiplegic patients. The subject was a 43-year-old male who had left side hemiparesis with shoulder pain and subluxation on affected side. He received conventional physical therapy and additional FES therapy where two flaccid shoulder muscles, supraspinatus and posterior deltoid. were induced to contract repetitively up to 20 minutes for 2 weeks. As a result. the patient showed improvements in hemiplegic arm function, reduction in subluxation(as indicated by Jig test) and range of motion(SLROM). But it was difficult to generalize. We concluded that the FES program was effective in reducing the severity of shoulder subluxation and pain. Further study must be evaluated its statistical significance.

      • KCI등재

        Baseline Correction in Computed Radiography Images with 1D Morphological Filter

        김용권,류연철,Kim, Yong-Gwon,Ryu, Yeunchul Korean Society of Radiological Science 2022 방사선기술과학 Vol.45 No.5

        Computed radiography (CR) systems, which convert an analog signal recorded on a cassette into a digital image, combine the characteristics of analog and digital imaging systems. Compared to digital radiography (DR) systems, CR systems have presented difficulties in evaluating system performance because of their lower detective quantum efficiency, their lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and lower modulation transfer function (MTF). During the step of energy-storing and reading out, a baseline offset occurs in the edge area and makes low-frequency overestimation. The low-frequency offset component in the line spread function (LSF) critically affects the MTF and other image-analysis or qualification processes. In this study, we developed the method of baseline correction using mathematical morphology to determine the LSF and MTF of CR systems accurately. We presented a baseline correction that used a morphological filter to effectively remove the low-frequency offset from the LSF. We also tried an MTF evaluation of the CR system to demonstrate the effectiveness of the baseline correction. The MTF with a 3-pixel structuring element (SE) fluctuated since it overestimated the low-frequency component. This overestimation led the algorithm to over-compensate in the low-frequency region so that high-frequency components appeared relatively strong. The MTFs with between 11- and 15-pixel SEs showed little variation. Compared to spatial or frequency filtering that eliminated baseline effects in the edge spread function, our algorithm performed better at precisely locating the edge position and the averaged LSF was narrower.

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