치주질환시 면역글로불린과 보체의 혈청농도에 관한 연구

김영석,이만섭,Kim, Young-Suck,Lee, Man-Sup 대한치주과학회 1982 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.12 No.1

『是言』과 『紀語』에 나타난 전환기 생활관계법제에 대한 인식과 적응모습

김영석(Kim, Young-suck) 한국법사학회 2006 法史學硏究 Vol.34 No.-

고려시대와 조선초기의 상피친(相避親)

김영석 ( Young Suck Kim ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2011 서울대학교 法學 Vol.52 No.2

상피는 일정한 범위 내의 친족들이 같은 관아에 속하는 관직을 맡지 못하게 하거나 그러한 범위 내의 친족이 당사자인 재판에서 재판관이 되지 못하게 하는 제도로, 그 목적은 친·인척간의 결탁으로 인한 비리와 권력 강대화를 방지하고, 공직취임에서의 부정을 방지하는 것이었다고 할 수 있다. 상피하는 대상이 되는 친족을 상피친이라고 하는데, 이 글에서는 상피친의 범위에 관하여 법규정을 중심으로 살펴본다. 상피친의 범위를 분석한 기존의 연구들은 친족을 本宗, 外族, 妻族의 세 집단으로 분류하였다. 이는 법전의 규정체계에 따른 분류법이기는 하지만, 중국의 五服制에서와 같은 용어를 쓰면서도 각각의 집단에 포함되는 친족의 범위가 중국과 달라 어색할 뿐만 아니라, 부계친족과 모계친족을 차별하였다는 결론에 이르게 된다는 문제점이 있다. 이 글에서는 친족을 혈족과 인척으로 분류하고, 혈족을 다시 직계혈족, 쌍방부계 혈족, 일방부계혈족(=일방모계혈족), 쌍방모계혈족으로, 인척을 일방인척과 쌍방인척으로 세분한다. 이러한 분류에 따라 상피친을 분석함으로써, 상피제도에 있어서도 부계혈족과 모계혈족을 차별하지 않았으며, 인척을 혈족에 비해 크게 차별하지 않았다는 결론을 도출한다. 상피친은 모든 관아에서 상피해야 하는 친족과 일부 관아에서만 상피하면 되는 친족으로 구별되기도 하였는데, 혈족인 상피친은 모두 전자에 속하였으며, 인척인 상피친은 전자에 속하는 인척도 있고 후자에 속하는 인척도 있었다. 인척인 상피친을 이와 같이 구별한 것에는 服制가 영향을 미친 것으로 보인다. The Sangpi (相避) system prohibited close relatives from working at the same government department. The purpose of this system was to prevent influence of a few families` power and corruption caused by their collusion. The term for relatives who could not work at the same government department is ``Sangpi-chin (相避親)``. This article focuses on the range of Sangpi-chin. To analyze the range of Sangpi-chin, previous studies classified relatives into three groups - Bonjong (本宗), Oejok (外族), and Cheojok (妻族). Although this classification is in accordance with the then Codes, it still has two problems. One problem is that relatives included in Bonjong are different from those of ancient China though it uses the same term as in ancient China`s classification. The other is its conclusion that the Sangpi system discriminated against maternal blood relatives. This Article classifies relatives into blood relatives and relatives by marriage. Blood relatives are subclassified into lineal group and three non-lineal groups - both-paternal, one-side-paternal (=one-side-maternal) and both-maternal. Relatives by marriage are subclassified into relatives by one marriage and relatives by two marriages. According to this classification, it is verified that neither maternal blood relatives nor paternal blood relatives were discriminated against at all under the Sangpi system. It is also concluded that the Sangpi system discriminated against relatives by marriage and in favor of blood relatives only a little. These conclusions are in accordance with the then conception of relatives. There can be another classification. Sangpi-chin is classified into two groups. One includes all blood relatives who are Sangpi-chin and some relatives by marriage who are Sangpi-chin, while the other includes other relatives by marriage who are Sangpi-chin. Relatives included in the former group could never work at the same government department at all. Those in the latter group could work at the same government department to some extent. Some departments prohibited all Sangpi-chin from working together, while others prohibited only those included in the former group from working together. While all blood relatives are included in the former group, relatives by marriage are classified into two groups. It is assumed that this classification was influenced by mourning degrees.

Scrambling의 LF 분석

김영석(Kim Young Suck) 현대문법학회 1997 현대문법연구 Vol.11 No.-

Such languages as Korean and Japanese can scramble and have free word order, unlike English. Some linguistic theoreticians proposed English is configurational while Korean and Japanese are nonfigurational. Since Saito(1985), it has been standard to view the free word order as being derived from the optional, transformational operation of scrambling. Since the optional operation of scrambling has been problematic as it seems to apply without any driving force, this paper is to propose a novel analysis of scrambling. It will be argued that ‘scrambled’ elements are actually base-generated in their surface positions and undergo obligatory LF movement to where they are assigned θ-roles. Since scrambling in this sense involves only LF movement that has a driving force, this analysis not only conforms to the last resort principle, but also explains why it is ‘undone’ in LF. Moreover, the LF analysis provides support for the minimalist assumption that LF is the sole level at which interpretive conditions apply.

已行과 未行의 의미

김영석(Kim, Young Suck) 한국법사학회 2014 法史學硏究 Vol.50 No.-

《대명률》에서 ‘已行’ 또는 ‘未行’이란 용어가 등장하는 것은 총 7개조이다. 이를 분석하면 已行은 실행착수, 未行은 실행착수 전단계를 의미함을 알 수 있다.《대명률》에서는 원칙적으로 已行만을 벌하고, 예외적으로 謀反大逆과 謀叛의 未行을 처벌하였다. ‘謀’, 즉 모의가 중요한 구성요건요소였을 것으로 생각되는 범죄에 있어서도 이러한 원칙과 예외는 마찬가지였다. 그런데 조선의 國典인《속대전》에서는 謀反大逆·謀叛 외 범죄의 未行을 처벌하는 조항이 발견된다. 이는《속대전》에서 已行과 未行이《대명률》에서와 다른 의미로 사용되었기 때문이며, 중국보다 법집행을 엄격하게 하였기 때문이 아니다. 《속대전》에서 일관되게 已行은 기수를 의미하고, 未行은 미수를 의미하였다. 반면《수교집록》 및《신보수교집록》에서는 일관되게《대명률》에서와 같은 의미로 사용되어,《속대전》과는 다르다.《속대전》에서 已行과 未行의 의미가《대명률》에서와 달랐다고는 하나, 照律을 할 때에는 대체로《대명률》의 已行·未行의 의미를 정확히 이해하여 적용하였던 것으로 보인다. 일부 법률용어를 중국에서와 다른 의미로 사용한 점, 그리고 이것에 일관성이 없어서 중국에서와 같은 의미로 사용한 경우도 있다는 점을 염두에 두고서 당시의 형벌규정을 해석하여야 할 것이다. In the Great Ming Code, we find ‘Already Done(已行)’ or ‘Not Yet Done(未行)’ at seven articles. Analyzing these articles, we come to know that ‘Already Done’ means commencement of the commission of the crime and ‘Not Yet Done’ means pre-commencement phase. The Great Ming Code punished just ‘Already Done’ in principle, ‘Not Yet Done’ was punished anomalously in the case of rebellion or traitorship. But in Sok-daejeon(續大典) which is the Joseon Dynasty’s Code, we find some articles punishing ‘Not Yet Done’ of non-rebellion, non-traitorship crimes. It is because ‘Already Done’ and ‘Not Yet Done’ have different meanings in Sok-daejeon from in the Great Ming Code, not because the Joseon Dynasty executed law more strictly than the Chinese Empire. Consistently ‘Already Done’ means consummation and ‘Not Yet Done’ means attempt in Sok-daejeon. Whereas in Sugyo-jimnok(受敎輯錄; a compilation of decrees grouped in the six-part system) and in Sinbo-sugyo-jimnok(新補受敎輯錄; other compilation of decrees grouped in the six-part system), consistently ‘Already Done’ and ‘Not Yet Done’ have the same meanings as in the Great Ming Code. Though ‘Already Done’ and ‘Not Yet Done’ have different meanings in Sok-daejeon and in the Great Ming Code, the Joseon Dynasty’s officers mostly understood the meanings of ‘Already Done’ and ‘Not Yet Done’ in the Great Ming Code properly when they applied the Great Ming Code’s articles to criminal cases. I want to emphasize this point: interpreting the Joseon Dynasty’s punitive laws, we should bear it in mind that some legal terms have different meanings in the Joseon Dynasty’s Code and in the Chinese Empire’s Code, and also should bear it in mind that those terms often have the same meanings in the Joseon Dynasty’s Code and in the Chinese Empire’s Code-it means inconsistency.

薦尾骨部位의 畸形腫

金英錫(Young Suck Kim),孫鍾夏(Jong Ha Son) 대한외과학회 1976 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.18 No.5

의문사 이동과 동결효과

김영석(Young-Suck Kim) 한국영미어문학회 2013 영미어문학 Vol.- No.109

Chomsky(2000, 2001) explains wh-movement in terms of feature-checking based on Activation Condition and EPP property of the target. He's forced to adopt the concept of defective heads, which are defective in that they are unable to check off the feature of the goal that has made it visible for movement to the head Since in Chomsky's system movement is driven by the EPP property, successive cyclic movement always involves feature checking, which would freeze wh-phrases for further movement, as a result of which the ᵤk driving wh-movement would remain unchecked. Bošković(2007) suggests there is no feature-checking under successive cyclic movement, arguing that the marking for movement, a property of the target(the EPP property) in Chomsky's system, should be placed on the moving element, not on the target. Following Bošković(2008b), this article argues that operators in operator-variable chains cannot undergo further operator movement. The validity of this operator freezing effect can be established, on the basis of a number of operations creating operator-variable chains, namely, wh-movement, focalization, topicalization, quantifier raising, and the NPI- licensing movement.

영어 의문문의 최적성

황용수(Hwang Yong soo),김영석(Kim Young Suck) 현대문법학회 1998 현대문법연구 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to briefly review head movement and operator movement within Minimalist Program, point out the assumptions posed to cover all kinds of interrogatives, and analyze the syntactic structures of English interrogatives on the basis of Optimality Theory. In the framework of Minimalist Program, wh-questions are CPs headed by COMP with a [WH] specifier- feature, and wh-movement(movement of wh-operator expressions into spec-CP) is motivated by the need to check the [WH] specifier-feature of COMP. Auxiliary Inversion involves a head movement operation whereby an auxiliary moves from INFL to COMP because an interrogative COMP is strong by virtue of containing an abstract question affix and a strong head position must be filled. In the analysis of optimal interrogatives in terms of Minimalist Program, we need some assumptions such as enlightened self-interest, null-operator in yes-no questions, null-complementizer in embedded questions, and a strong COMP of English questions. Optimality Theory proposes an input and an output and a relation between the two. The relation between input and output is mediated by two formal mechanisms, GEN and EVAL. EVAL uses the language particular ranking of constraints from the universal set of constraints, which are violable. An optimal output form for a given input is selected from among the class of candidates: a form, for every pairwise competition involving it, best satisfies the highest-ranking constraint on which the candidates conflict, is optimal. Under OT, wh-movement, inversion of the subject and auxiliary verb and the appearance of the auxiliary verb do can be explained consistently by the interaction of universal constraints.

태양전지 전원 공급장치를 이용한 발파진동 자동화 계측시스템 운영 사례연구

유지완 ( Ji Wan Yoo ),이태노 ( Tai Ro Lee ),김정렬 ( Jung Ryul Kim ),김영석 ( Young Suck Kim ) 대한화약발파공학회 2008 화약발파 Vol.26 No.2

발파진동 계측방법은 일반적으로 수동식 방법과 자동화 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 이중에서 자동화 계측방법은 계측원의 수동적 작동에 의한 방법에 의존하지 않고 별도의 공간(사무실 등)에서 원격장치를 이용하여 전통측정기를 작동시켜 데이터를 전송받게 된다. 본 연구에서는 태양전지를 이용한 발파진동 자동화 계측시스템 운영 연구사례를 소개하고자 한다. 향후, 계측원 접근이 어렵고 발파작업중에 진동값 변화추이를 수시로 관찰이 필요한 현장에서는 이와 같은 쏠라셀을 이용한 자동화 계측시스템이 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있으며 발파진동 제어와 안전발파 관리가 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Measuring methods of the blasting vibration were generally divided the manual method and the automatical method. When using the automatical method, field data of the vibration meter can be transferred to a operation computer by using remote equipments. In this study new automatical system using solar power supply is to be introduced. New automatical system is well suited for the field which is difficult to access and is needed frequent measurements of the blasting vibration. And it can make easy to accumulate the data and control the blasting vibration for safe blasting.

植物 生長促進劑의 處理가 벼의 收穫에 미치는 影響

金英奭 대구교육대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

This research is an examination of vegetative growth hastening agents treating on the growing rice-heads for the better production. The following items are the results of this study. 1)The tillering stooling was done very often. 2)The length of stems was much grown. 3)The sterilities were rarely found and the rice-heads were full. 4)But the length of rice-heads was not much satisified. As the above research, thh yields were comparratively high. Based on this examination , this agricultural method is adaptable throughout the country.