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김정섭(Jeong-Seop Kim),박시현(Si-Hyun Park),김영단(Yong-dan Kim),임지은(Ji-Eun Lim) 한국농촌경제연구원 2011 한국농촌경제연구원 기본연구보고서 Vol.- No.-
This study aims to review the changes that have taken place in rural development policy during the past decade. We analyzed extensive census data and literature, which provided us with insights about the context in which the government could not help innovating the rural development policy. To evaluate the result of those policy changes and to draw some direction for future rural development policy, some experts participated in a policy delphi which we arranged for this study. The policy changes in the past decade can be summarized as follows. First, the domain of rural development policy was broadened very much. Second, the bottom-up approach was diffused widely and applied to almost every rural development project. Third, bidding systems were introduced to the central government"s support projects and the competition among local governments to secure the projects became tough. Fourth, the policy management system has been decentralized. Fifth, local governance was emphasized as a very important factor in the outcome of rural development policy. Lastly, capacity building in rural community was regarded as an essential process in rural development projects. Every expert who participated in the policy delphi agreed that those changes were necessary and that some of those changes in rural development with respect to bottom-up approach, local governance and capacity building were not realized sufficiently. Therefore, those objectives should be continued in the future.