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      • 「프로테스탄트倫理와 資本主義精神」과 웨버의 理念型 方法에 관한 小考

        金信德 德成女子大學校 1980 德成女大論文集 Vol.9 No.-

        In "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" Weber's primary concern was to examine the causal influence of Protestant ethic on the genesis of capitalistic regime. As Weber defined capitalism, it was a modern phenomenon peculiar to Western society. What distinguishes modern capitalism from the various froms of capitalistic activity is its economic rationalism and a rational economic spirit which he called the spirit of capitalism. On the basis of his investigation of Calvinistic doctrines and the various historical figures, Weber asserts that the new economic spirit has originated from the ascetic Protestantism. Nevertheless, the causal connection between the emergence of Protestantism and that of modern capitalism is the one conceived in ideal-typical terms. Weber conceives the spirit of capitalism as a unique combination of unlimited appetite for accumulation and disciplined obligation of work as a duty. Economic acquisition is not the means for the satisfaction of his material needs. It is the ultimate purpose of his life, together with the strict avoidance of all spontaneous enjoyment of life. Also, as for Calvinist doctrines, Weber analyzed only those components -the doctrines of predestination and notion of calling- which he identifies as of particular importance in relation to the formation of the capitalistic spirit. Thus he shows us that hard work, the morally dutiful pursuits of a calling and the absolute avoidance of any enjoyment of wealth which detracts man from his work and from religion are all enjoined by the Protestant ethic. With his schematic construction of the Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, both slanted in the same direction, Weber did not have much difficulty in discovering elements of congruity between two factors. However, if the theory thus constructed would closely the empirical phenomena approached the ideal-types he had constructed. Weber's critics have raised a number of important objections on the basis that his ideal-typology shows a wide divergence from empirical-historical reality and the causal priority of the Protestant ethic can not be demonstrated. I attempted to show in this paper that Weberin thesis suffers from serious methodological deficiences, and that the ideal-type method was not adequate when dealing with problems as complex as those which weber concerned himself. First, the oversimplication of a complex historical entity, which is inherent in the construction of an ideal-type precisely because this method entails the accentuation and isolation of a particular component factor regarded as significant from a certain point of view, easily leads to various distortions of reality. Secondly, another deficiency in Weber's typological construction is the absence of the method to identify and analyze interactions between social systems. As a result of this lack of causal identification between action and reaction, the ideal-type method neglects the time-coefficient, or at any rate impairs the possibility of establishing time sequences. It should be concluded that Weber has not been so successful in his effort to demonstrate the causative influence of the Protestant ethic upon the emergence of capitalism. However, it should be admitted that Weber made a major contribution to the development of sociological thought. He has raised a sociological problem of considerable importance: The influence of world views upon social organization or individual attitude.

      • Studies on the Mode of Action of HC-toxin(I)

        김신덕,Kim, Shin-Duk 생화학분자생물학회 1993 한국생화학회지 Vol.26 No.1

        Helminthosporium carbonum 이 생산하는 host-specific HC-toxin의 작용기작이 부분적으로 연구되었다. 말단 epoxide group에 의한 DNA의 alkylation이 fluorescence spectrometry를 이용한 binding assay에 의해 증명되어 옥수수 DNA의 guanine residue가 HC-toxin의 primary target site 중의 하나일 수 있는 가능성이 밝혀졌다. The mode of action of host-specific HC-toxin was studied. The alkylation ability of HC-toxin to a bionucleophile, such as DNA, was proved by fluorescence spectrometry. However, the alkylation was not specific for isolated DNA from susceptible genotype of maize.

      • KCI등재

        제주첨단과학기술단지 개발사업이 인근지역의 토지가격변화에 미친 영향에 관한 연구

        김신덕,정수연 한국지역학회 2014 지역연구 Vol.30 No.4

        This paper analyzes the effects of the Jeju Science Park, one of the six core projects being promoted by the Jeju Development Center (JDC), on nearby land prices. We created a hedonic model using distance from the Jeju Science Park as an explanatory variable. Other explanatory variables which were considered were distance from the Ara Development District, Jeju National University commercial zone, Namgwang Elementary School and Jeju National University Hospital in addition to zoning category and land type. The rate of increase in land prices is treated as the dependent variable. Two different models were created. In Model 1, only land prices within a 2 km radius of the Jeju Science Park was considered. In Model 2, land prices within a radius of 2 to 3 km was analyzed. In Model 1, distance from the Jeju Science Park exerted an influence on nearby land prices at the 10% significance level, but in Model 2, there was no significant effect on land prices within a radius of 2 to 3 km. We therefore conclude that the Jeju Science Park exerts an effect on land prices within a 2 km radius but fails to exert an effect on land prices outside this area. 본 연구는 국제자유도시개발센터에서 추진하고 있는 6대 핵심프로젝트 중 첨단과학기술단지 조성사업을 선택하여 동 사업이 인근지역의 토지가격에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 첨단과학기술단지로부터의 거리 변수를 설명변수로하여 토지가격모형을 구성하였다. 그리고 그 외에 아라택지 개발지구까지의 거리, 용도지역, 제주대학교 상권, 지목, 행정구역, 남광초등학교 권역, 제주대학교 병원을 설명변수로 고려하고 종속변수는 토지가격 상승률로 설정하였다. 그리고 본 연구는 두 개의 모형을 구성하였는데, 모형1은 첨단과학기술단지로부터 2㎞ 이내의 공간적 범위를 설정하였고, 모형2는 첨단과학기술단지로부터 2㎞초과 3㎞이내를 공간적 범위로 설정하였다. 분석결과 모형1에서는 첨단과학기술단지로부터의 거리변수가 인근 토지가격에 미치는 영향이 10% 유의수준에서 유의하였지만 모형2, 즉 2㎞초과 3㎞이내에서는 유의하지 않았다.이와 같은 결과를 통해 첨단과학기술단지의 영향이 인근 토지에 2㎞ 반경이내에만 영향을 미치고 그 이상으로는 영향을 미치지 못한다는 것을 발견 할 수 있었다.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Hygromycin 의 식물생장조절 효과

        김신덕,권미향,김창진,유익동 ( Shin Duk Kim,Mi Hyang Kweon,Chang Jin Kim,Ick Dong Yoo ) 생화학분자생물학회 1990 BMB Reports Vol.23 No.1

        A plant growth inhibitor has been isolated from culture filtrate of strain 80-8, a soil isolate. This compound was identified as hygromycin, an antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. This is the first report that hygromycin inhibits the growth of plant.

      • 방선균이 생산하는 α-glucosidase 저해제 탐색

        김신덕 서경대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        18 strains of Actinomycetes producing α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor were selected from the soil samples collected in Kyunggido area. Among them, especially SK-547, SK-507, SK-550 strains showed strong inhibition activities.

      • Ralstonia Solanacearum에 대해 길항활성을 갖는 세균의 분리, 동정 및 특성조사

        김신덕 서경대학교 산업기술연구소 2004 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.14 No.-

        During the course of screening of the antagonistic bacteria against Ralstonia solanacearum, a pathogen of the bacterial wilt disease, TS 3-7 strain was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of healthy tomato plants. TS 3-7 strain reduced the bacterial wilt disease significantly both by seed treatment and soil drench. TS 3-7 strain produced siderophore, which was detected by using the universal siderophore detection medium CAS agar. According to Bergey`s Manual of Systemic Bacteriology and 16 S rDNA sequence data, this strain was identified as Pseudomonas sp.

      • Genetic Analysis of Syringomycin and Syringopeptin production by Pseudomonas syringae

        김신덕 서경대학교 산업기술연구소 2007 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        Two types of necrosis-inducing lipodepsipeptide toxins, called syringomycin and syringopeptin, are major virulence factors of Pseudomonas syringae. The phytotoxins syringopeptin and syringomycin are synthesized by nonribosomal peptide synthetases which are encoded by the syringomycin (syr) and syringopeptin (syp) genomic island of Pseudomonas syringae. With the insertional inactivation of rpoS, the rpoS null mutant strain was constructed, and it showed no effect on the production of toxins. Complementation with the wild type ropS gene in trans restored wild-type phenotypes. Expression of the translational fusions syl`-`lacZ and syp`-`lacZ confirmed that rpoS does not affect in syringomycin and syringopeptin biosynthetic operons.

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