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가상경계 격자 볼츠만 법을 이용한 채널 내 자유 낙하하는 2차원 원형 실린더의 운동 특성
정해권(Haekwon Jeong),하만영(Manyeong Ha),윤현식(Hyunsik Yoon),김성줄(Sungjool Kim) 대한기계학회 2008 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2008 No.11
The two-dimensional circular cylinder freely falling in a channel has been simulated by using Immersed boundary ? lattice Boltzmann method in order to anal yze the characteristics of motion originated by the interaction between the fluid and the solid. The wide range of the solid/fluid density ratio has been considered to identify the effect of the solid/fluid density ratio on the motion characteristics such as the falling time, the terminal velocity and the trajectory in the vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, the effect of the gap between the cylinder and the wall on the motion of two-dimensional circular cylinder freely falling has been revealed by taking into account a various range of the gap size. The Reynolds number in terms of the terminal velocity is diminished as the cylinder becomes close to the wall at the initial dropping position, since the repulsive force induced between the cylinder and wall constrains the vertical motion. Quantitative information about the flow variables such as the pressure coefficient and vorticity on the cylinders is highlighted.