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김선아(Kim Sun Ah) 한국영화학회 2011 영화연구 Vol.0 No.48
A foundation of North Korean cinema was established during the 1960s to 1970s and Film Art by Kim Jong-il is placed in its core. Re-mediating Kim Il-sung Suryung(the great leader)’s struggle and revolutionary operas written by Kim Il-sung into cinema as a modern technology, Kim Jong-il reformed North Korea as Cinema-state. In doing so, the heredity of the dictatorial power was naturalized and necessitated just as a transmission to new modern media. Cinema operated as signs of everyday life which North Korean people could interpret their reality through, and provided an opportunity that people took part in and shared Kim Il-sung Suyung’s myth. As accelerating the centralization and unification of economy, politics and culture under the name of Suryung, North Korean cinema has been distorted with a drastic development. Kim Jong-il deleted the existing film history with emphasizing the tradition of revolutionary cinema and wrote Film Art that became the origin of other art theories. Since then Kim created films of the Suryung figure and established the Juche Idea(self-reliance/subjecthood). The procedure of development of North Korea film history from a revolutionary cinema during 1960 to 1970 and Film Art to a cinema of a Suryung figure let us know a birth and fall of Kim’s Cinema-State and a perfect union of technology and state power. Film Art provided the foundation for the aestheticization of politics and melodramaticization of a history in the Cinema-state. Film Art was the only art theory written by Kim Jong-il in the 1970s where Kim reckoned cinema as the representative art of socialist realism for the age of independent and creative Juche. It emphasizes a human being’s consciousness-raising, the organization of feelings and contents. At the same time it inherited the problems of romanticism, organicism and passive human being. The illusion of Father-Nation-State on a huge cinematic screen in North Korea during the 1960s to 1970s were vanished. Cinema-State faced to the end because of intolerable distance between a reality and a cinema and the development of multimedia technology.
도시의 정체성 <PART II> ① 서울의 도시 어휘들
김선아,Kim, Seon-ah 대한건축사협회 2023 建築士 Vol.651 No.-
월간 건축사 2023년 2~5월호에서(1월호 : 연재글의 개요와 구성 소개) '파트 1. 도시서울, 역사 이전의 흔적부터 지금까지' 내용으로, 서울이 현재에 이르기까지 변화의 과정을 살펴보았다. 7월호부터는 도시 변화과정에서 축척된 서울의 도시 어휘 10개와 다른 도시에 대해서도 함께 고민할 수 있는 질문들을 소개하여, 독자들과 함께 현재의 우리 도시들, 그리고 미래의 모습에 대한 고민을 공유하고자 한다.
김선아,최윤서,김선이,Kim, Sun Ah,Choi, Youn Seo,Kim, Sun Ihee 한국항공운항학회 2018 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.26 No.3
It is mandatory to use car seats for infants and children in the private vehicles in accordance with the traffic law of Korea. Recently, legislation has also been proposed to expand the use car seats to express and intercity buses. This reflects a growing consensus that mandatory infant and child car seats, both for private and commercial vehicles, are essential. However, Korean laws concerning infants and children on board aircraft allow parents or guardians to hold children under two years of age on their laps without any restraint devices. It is not possible for a parent to physically restrain an infant or child, especially during a sudden acceleration or deceleration, unanticipated or severe turbulence, or impact. The use of CRS provides an equivalent level of safety to infants and children as that afforded to adult passengers wearing seat belts. But there is no regulation even about Child Restraint Systems on board aircraft in Korea. To enhance their safety, infants and children should be restrained in an approved child restraint system that is appropriate to their weight and height. It is necessary to examine whether infants and children in flight can achieve the same level of safety as an adult.
김선아,Kim, Seon-A 한국데이터베이스진흥원 2005 디지털콘텐츠 Vol.12 No.-
아오테아로아. 길고흰구름의나라, 길게펼쳐진초원에사람보다양떼가더많은나라, 여기에만년설과아름다운해변, 평화롭고목가적인자연이살아숨쉬는나라. 그리고< 반지의제왕>을탄생시킨곳. 바로뉴질랜드다. 뉴질랜드는오스트레일리아의동남쪽태즈먼해에위치해있다. 남섬과북섬으로이루어진이나라의면적은27만534㎢로우 리나라전체보다넓지만전체인구는400만명정도에불과하다. 기존에알려진뉴질랜드의이미지들은한없이평화롭고따듯한휴양지모습들뿐이지만현재뉴질랜드는디지 털콘텐츠산업의중심국가로서의면모를갖춰가고있다. 뉴질랜드디지털산업의힘은무엇인지살펴본다.