국어 입움직임씨 연구

김봉모 부산대학교 사범대학 국어교육과 1984 語文敎育論集 Vol.8 No.-

2×J 分割表에서의 順序型 資料에 대한 趨勢檢定과 Score 選擇

김봉모,김철수 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2000 基礎科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

Categorical data analysis is a statistical method for analysing the relation between variables in which we take the values of data as categorical data. There are two important method for analysis of categorical data; chi-squared test and likelihood ratio test which uses a given model of hypothesis test. It is known that the test statistics from two tests above follow chi-squared distribution. But unlike nominal data, ordinal one has much used M-squared test because it has expectations according to the numbers of observational value. The object of this articles is to suggest suitable scores, producing optimal p-value if row variables in 2×K table has a kind of trend. We compared P-values as varying scores in many ways. As a result, we get the way of using random numbers for the purpose of producing optimal distance. This method took the rejection region of conservative critical value which would accurately reject null hypothesis.

김해 지역 지명 연구 (2)

김봉모 우리말학회 2000 우리말연구 Vol.10 No.-

지명은 변화한다. 변화하는 지명의 연구는 원래의 어형올 탐색하고 변화 의 원리와 모습올 확인하는 과정이다. 지명의 변확 속에는 언어의 변화 원리 와 인식과 기억의 일반적인 원리가 존재한다 혼히들 지명의 변화 속에는 언 어적 변화만올 중시하고 인식과 기억의 일반적인 원리를 도외시하는 경우가 었다.

국어 견줌말 연구

김봉모 한글학회 1990 한글 Vol.- No.209

서법의 한 고찰

김봉모 東亞大學校 國語國文學科 1979 국어국문학 Vol.3 No.-

매김표지에 대한 연구

김봉모 釜山大學校 1989 人文論叢 Vol.34 No.1

SUMMARY There are Korean adnominal markers, -ㄴ(-n), -의(ii), <)), in Korean. The marker -ㄴ is only distributed to the Verb-modifier, but semantically it functions restrictedly or non-restrictedly to the head-noun. And the marker, -의,makes addition to noun, and also noun-modifier. The function of it (-의) is classified as follows: MAKE, POSSESS, EXIST and DO. There is noun-modifier without any marker, but in the above noun-modifier there is morphemic zero(<{)) to maintain the whole parallel of modifier-pattern. And so the semantic structure of marker ()) has the following : Proper name, Material or Content, Occupation, Object, Duration or Quantity. In the noun-modifier structure, the meaning of the noun with -의 ,of) is different from that of the noun without -의, for example, /puca-ti at-H/ means "a son of a rich man", while /puca-()) at+1/means "the son who is rich". So marker -ii and -<t> are not interchangeable. There are Korean adnominal markers, - ㄴ(-n), -의(??i), Φ, in Korean. The marker - ㄴ is only distributed to the Verb-modifier, but semantically it functions restrictedly or non-restrictedly to the head-noun. And the marker, -의,makes addition to noun, and also noun-modifier. The function of it (-의) is classified as follows : MAKE, POSSESS, EXIST and DO. There is noun-modifier without any marker, but in the above noun-modifier there is morphemic zero(Φ) to maintain the whole parallel of modifier-pattern. And so the semantic structure of marker Φ has the following : Proper name, Material or Content, Occupation, Object, Duration or Quantity. In the noun-modifier structure, the meaning of the noun with - 의 is different from that of the noun without -의, for example, /puca??i at??l/ means "a son of a rich man", while /puca-Φ at??l/means "the son who is rich". So marker -ii and -Φ are not interchangeable.

고시조에 쓰인 -더-의 의미

김봉모 부산대학교 국어국문학과 1983 國語國文學 Vol.21 No.-

부산 동래 지역어의 특성

김봉모 釜山大學校 韓國文化硏究所 1991 韓國文化硏究 Vol.4 No.-

매김말의 변형 연구

김봉모 東亞大學校 1979 東亞論叢 Vol.16 No.1

1. There are three adnominal forms in Korean, and they are surfaced by transformation. first, Verb-Adnominal, which is added to verb-ending '-n'(-ㄴ) second, Noun-Adnominal, which is added to adnominal marker '-ti'(-의) third, Determinative-Adnominal, which is determinatives, and is subdivided into three: Number-Adn. Attribute-Adn. and Demonstrative-Adn. 2. Verb-Adnominal is 'S-Construction' in the deep structure and it's surfaced by Adnominal Transformation. In the restrictive adnominal structure, the NP is a specific one in the deep structure, and the specific elements do not surface, because in the course of transformation, it is deleted. In the non-restrictive adnominal structure, the specific element is not contained in the deep structure. 3. Noun-Adnominal is also 'S-Construction' in the deep sturcture. Though it is different in meaning in the deep structure, in the surface it appears the same adnominal marker '-ti'(-의). 4. In the surface, the meaning of Adnominal marker '-ti'is classified as follows: 1) Subject 2) Object 3) Location 4) Instrument 5) Relation 6) Identity 5. Number-Adnominal and Attribute-Adnominal are also 'S-Construction' in the deep structure. But Demonstrative-Adnominal is one of the features of the head-noun. It does not exist in the deep structure, but it is decided by the head-noun during the transformation. 6. The ambiguity of Adnominals comes from the difference of the deep structure.

국어 매김말 연구

김봉모 東亞大學校 1982 東亞論叢 Vol.19 No.1

Korean adnominals (ADN) are devided into two kinds of semantio structure, with adnominal markers, make endocentric constructions having head-nouns (HEAD), and they should be placed before HEAD. ADN has two properties: One is the particular restrictive one and the other the universal non-restrictive one. The modifying relation between ADN and HEAD is of two kinds: One is the particular, external relation and the other the essential and generic, internal one. The former has restrictive function, which means HEAD is a specific referent or a specific one among the class of the referent, and the latter non restrictive function, which expresses additional relevant informations on HEAD. The co-occurrence of ADN and HEAD is as follows: (1) HEAD which co-occurs with restrictive ADN: a. Common nouns except the ones indicating only one referent b. Proper nouns used as common nouns (2) HEAD which co-occurs with non-restrictive ADN: a. Proper nouns b. Common nouns indicating the thing unique c. Pronouns and Numerals Vm-ADN (Verbal-ADN) has the function expressing a static situation. Determiner, {i,ki,c∂} have not only a deitic function, indicating the distance between element and a speaker or a hearer, but also an intensifying function. {i} and {ki} have the function of pro-form, with {ki} having anaphoric function. As ADN modifies HEAD, it has predicating property. Therefore, it is generated from one of the full sentence. HEAD contains the feature [±ALL] in the underlying structure. The Vm-ADN surfaces through the ADN-Transformation which includes rules of Equi-Np deletion, ADN-marker insertion, etc. Some constraints on HEAD: 1) Comparative, if it does not contain Adverb meaning 'togetherness', can not be HEAD. 2) Instrumental can not be HEAD if it does not coexist with Object. 3) Locative, when it expresses Cause, can not be HEAD. 4) Object, when followed by Passive verb, can not be HEAD. 5) Subject, when coexists with Topic, can not be HEAD. The accessibility hierarchy of HEAD is as follows: Subject> Object> Locative> Instrumental> Comparative. There are two aspects, {-φ-/-ass-} "Perfect", and {-ni-} "Imperfect", and two moods, {-t∂} "Comfirmative" and {-1-/-kess-} "Non-confirmative". The usage of tense-aspect in ADN is the same in the declarative sentence, but different in forms. Nii-ADN is generated by the transformation which needs one more rule, Abstract Verbalization, than the Vm-ADN. The abstract meanings of Nii are classified as follows: MAKE, POSSESS, EXIST and DO. Sometimes, ADN happen to be the same words as HEAD, as in "Father's father", "friend's friend" and so on. These nouns all indicate non-absolute relation such as personal relation and the direction between two thoughts or referent. In other cases ADN is used as metaphor, meaning the best among the class. The meaning of ADN in Nφ-ADN structure is as follows:Proper name, Material or Content, Occupation, Object, Duration or Quantity. In the ADN structure, the meaning of the noun with {-ii} is different from that of the noun without {ii}, for example,/puca-ii atil/ means "a son of a rich man", while/ puca-φ atil/means "the son who is rich." ADN-marker {-ii} and {-φ} are not interchangable. In case more than one ADN are used, the preceding one modifies the following Head-phrase, because HEAD and ADN are able to be extended indefinitely by endocentric construction. In this case, 'Pause-formative' should be a unit of syntactic structure, and so there are various attribute relations in the sentence containing pause-formative. In ADN overlapping, "Nii-Va-Vs-Det-Nφ-(Head)" is in a regular arrangement in modifying the HEAD. This arrangement allows optional permutation but the structure becomes different. Det-ADN with the same features never occur in the ADN structure, and their arrangement is in the order of "Demonstrative-Numeral-Attribute".