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주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 남아의 증상과 부모의 주의력결핍 과잉행동 증상 및 인격 양상과의 관련성
신승우(Woo-Seung Shin),최혜라(Hye-Ra Choi),김건우(Kynwoo Kim),이중선(Joong-Sun Lee),박수빈(Subin Park),홍진표(Jin Pyo Hong),유한익(Hanik K. Yoo) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2009 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.20 No.1
Objectives : This study was conducted to investigate the association between the symptoms of boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the attention-deficit hyperactivity symptoms, temperament and character patterns of their parents. Methods : Forty-five boys with ADHD and who met the DSM-IV criteria were evaluated by using the ADHD rating scale (ADHD-RS), and their parents completed the Korean Adult ADHD scale (K-AADHDS) and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Results : The parental K-AADHDS scores were not associated with the ADHD-RS total score and the subscale scores of their siblings. The most potent variable related to the ADHD-RS total score was the maternal self-directedness, and the second was the maternal persistence. The maternal self-directedness was the variable that was most correlated with the hyperactivity/impulsivity subscale scores of the ADHD-RS. Conclusion : The results suggest that the paternal ADHD symptoms may not be related to the ADHD symptoms of boys with ADHD. Higher maternal self-directedness and persistence may decrease overall the ADHD symptoms of these boys, and higher maternal self-directedness itself may predict lower hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms of the boys with ADHD.