골프장 소비가치가 소비성향, 스포츠태도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향

김가나(Kim, Ga-Na),최세희(Choi, Se-Hee),김차용(Kim, Cha-Yong) 한국사회체육학회 2020 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.80

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to figure out causal relationsph iamong golf course consumers’ consumption value, consumption tendency, sports attitude and behavior intention. Ways to manage and to improve were expected to be found through this study which can ehnance management effectiveness of golf course and increase competitiveness. Method: The subjects of this research were members of a golf courseo clated in Chungcheong area who have played golf for more than one year and played a round of golf at least ten times. In probability sampling, cluster & systematic sampling were chosen and used. 500 surveyp apers were distributed and 411 papers were used as valid samples except 89 papers which were insincere or had some missing content. Results: The results of this study are as follows. 1) It appeared th aftunctional value, social value and conditional value in golf course consumers’ consumption values sig nificantly influence conspicuous consumption tendency. 2) It appeared that only emotional value in golf course consumers’ consumption values significantly influences practical consumption tendency. 3) It appeared thatf unctional value, social value, emotional value and epistemic value in golf course consumers’ consumption valuse significantly influence sports attitude. 4) It appeared that conspicuous consumption tendency significantly influences sports attitude while practical consumption tendency does not significantly influence sports attitude. 5) It appeared that conspicuous consumption tendency, practical consumption tendency and sports attitude significantly influence behavior intention. Conclusion: Today, with the development of society, economy and technoloyg, the range of thinking and behavior of consumers is widened, and the desires are diversified accordingly. Therefore, if we establish marketing strategy considering various aspects such as empirical nad goal-oriented aspects that are appropriate for each golf course based on the results derived from this study and meet the values pursued by consumers, it will be possible to increase the efficiency of golf course management more efficiently. We believe it will be able to secure a competitive advantage too.

아로마 오일을 적용한 발 수기요법이 체성분과 정신적 · 육체적 스트레스에 미치는 효과

김가나(Ga-Na Kim),김미현(Mi-Hyun Kim),이명숙(Myeong-Sook Lee) 한국인체미용예술학회 2013 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.14 No.1

This study has attempted to determine the effect of aromatic foot massage on body composition and physical & mental stress among college women in their 20s. The research subjects were divided into the following three groups (7 people for each group): group receiving no treatment (control group), essential oil & carrier oil use group(experimental group ‘A’) and group with carrier oil only (experimental group ‘B’). Foot massage was applied to the experimental groups ‘A’ and ‘B’ for 30 minutes each. The research was conducted once a week from May 10 to June 28, 2012 (8 times in total). According to the research, body weight decreased by 1.71 (P<.000), and skeletal muscle mass decreased by 0.9 (P<.05) with statistical significance in experimental group ‘A.’ In both control group and experimental group ‘B,’ the figures increased or stayed the same on average without statistical significance. Mental stress decreased from 3.2 (pretest mean) to 2.1 (adjusted mean) in experimental group ‘A’ and from 3.12 (pretest meant) to 2.64 (adjusted mean) in experimental group ‘B.’ Physical stress declined from 2.99 (pretest mean) to 2.36 (adjusted mean) in experimental group ‘A’ and from 3.05 (pretest mean) to 2.50 (adjusted mean) in experimental group ‘B.’ Both physical and mental stress decreased in both experimental groups ‘A’ and ‘B.’ Therefore, it appears that foot massage with essential oils is effective in reducing body composition and physical and mental stress among college women in their 20s.

회원 학술보고 : 포스터 발표 / 12. 경구투여를 위한 Ceftezole Pivaloyloxymethyl Ester Prodrug 의 개발

김가나(Ga Na Kim),박용채(Yong Chae Park),범진필(J . P . Burm),최준식(J . S . Choi),이진환(J . H . Lee) 한국약제학회 1994 한국약제학회 총회 및 학술대회 요지집 Vol.- No.24

KLPGA대회 갤러리의 추구편익 및 선택속성이 재관람의도에 미치는 영향

김가나(Kim, Ga-Na),김소연(Kim, So-Yeon),김차용(Kim, Cha-Yong) 한국사회체육학회 2015 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.62

The very purpose of this research is to find out if the desired benefits which KLPGA gallery holds and selection properties influence people’ choices on their re-visits. The participants for this research were 20-year-old male and female who had participated ‘ADT CAPS Championship 2014’ and ‘Chosun-posco Championship 2014’. 200 surveys per championship which amounted to 400 surveys were given out. The survey was conducted in Non-Probability Sampling method within which judgement sampling method was used. 106 surveys which were deemed as inaccurate and insincere were isolated and the remaining 294 surveys were selected as effective measurement. As for the data processing, IBM SPSS 21.0 Version program was used to perform frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The result of analysis is as follows. First, the difference in benefit sought and selection attribute depending on demographic characteristics, it showed difference in accessibility factor in gender and showed significant difference at leisure activities, health promotion, and facility level in age. Second, amongst desired benefits from KLPGA competition gallery, it turned out that activities carried out during leisure, famous sports players and competition factors influenced on people choice of revisiting. On the other hand, social activities, promotion of health and skill learning factors did not contribute on choices of revisiting. Third, although the service and accessibility within KLPGA competition were seen to have provided positive influence on revisit, facility standard, cost factors were seen to be irrelevant from the purpose of this research.

쿠션파운데이션의 미생물오염도에 관한 연구 -스펀지와 분첩을 중심으로-

김가나 ( Ga Na Kim ),김선형 ( Sun Hyoung Kim ) 한국미용학회 2015 한국미용학회지 Vol.21 No.6

The purpose of this study was to examine the microbial contamination levels of sponge and powder puff in cushion foundation, for which the highest sales were recorded in 2013, in an effort to ensure the sanitary use of cushion foundation among consumers. A total of 40 cushion foundations were distributed to college women in Kwangju Metropolitan City, and they were asked to use the product twice a day for one month. Then, the sponges and puffs in the foundations were collected to check if there were aerobic bacteria, fungi or pathogenic bacteria present. The study results found the following: In the puffs, Aerobic bacteria and yeast were found. In terms of pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus was detected without E. coli. In the sponges, however, both Aerobic bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus were observed. In addition, puffs contained greater amounts of bacteria than sponges which means that microbial contamination mostly occurred via hands. Many cosmetics manufacturers have primarily emphasized the effects and strength of their products. However, the wrong usage or management of cosmetics and makeup tools can make bacteria proliferate rapidly, causing skin problems. Therefore, manufacturers need to provide extra puffs and explain the necessity and method of sterilizing the products to consumers on high-visibility labels. Moreover, beautyrelated educational institutes need to cover how to use and disinfect cosmetics in a correct and safe manner.

뮤지컬 ‘살짜기 옵서예’ 공연에 나타난 분장에 관한 연구

강대영,이수희,김가나(Dae-Yeong Kang,Su-Hui Lee,Ga-Na Kim) 한국뷰티산업학회 2016 뷰티산업연구 Vol.10 No.2

연구는 뮤지컬 “살짜기 옵서예”의 작품에 나타난 등장인물을 중심으로 분장의 특성을 고찰함으로써 무대분장의 개념을 정립하고, 우리나라 뮤지컬 공연에서 무대분장 분야를 좀 더 체계적으로 발전시키는데 기여하고, 이론적 측면에서 무대분장의 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 무대분장의 이론적 개념과 성격분장의 환경적 요인인 골상학적 분류를 하였으며, 무대분장의 실증적인 작품으로서 뮤지컬 ‘살짜기 옵서예’를 중심으로 작품 분석, 주요 등장인물 성격분석과 함께 구체적인 분장디자인과 분장의 실제를 분석하였다. 다시 말해서, 분장 과정은 작품에 대한 분석을 통하고 협업을 거쳐서 완성되는 것이며, 표준화를 위한 새로운 방법을 얼굴에 각 골상부위별로 다양한 종류를 분리하여 도표화하고, 확장되는 협업과정에서 소통이 원활하게 이뤄지도록 현장 활용 기준을 제시하였다. 완벽한 작품 속의 인물을 창조하기 위해서 분장사는 대본을 충분히 읽고 등장인물의 성격을 철저히 분석한 뒤 연출자의 연출기법과 연출의도와 연기자의 성격과 분위기까지도 파악해야 하며 의상, 소품, 조명 등의 스텝들과의 긴밀한 협의를 거쳐 분장 계획서와 디자인 작업이 이루어져야 한다는 결론을 얻었다. This study is aimed to conceptualize stage makeup, make a contribution to the development of stage makeup more systematically in musical performances and provide basic data for stage makeup from a theoretical perspective after reviewing the characteristics of makeup, focusing on the characters from the musical “Sweet, Come to Me Stealthily.” The theoretical concept of stage makeup and environmental factors of character makeup were classified phrenologically. In addition, specific makeup design and reality of makeup were analyzed after analyzing the story and characters, focusing on the musical “Sweet, Come to Me Stealthily” as the empirical work of stage makeup. In other words, makeup is completed through analysis on the work and collaboration. A new method developed for standardization was diagramed by separating diverse types on a face by the part of the skull, and the practical standards were suggested for smooth communication during expanded collaboration. The study results found that to create a perfect character, a makeup artist needs to thoroughly analyze characters’ personalities after perusing the script, understand a director’s intention and direction techniques and even figure out the performers’ characteristics and emotions. Furthermore, makeup plan and design should be performed through a close discussion with the staff such as dress, accessories and lighting.

중·한 프로축구 관중의 관람동기, 지각된 가치 및 관람태도 비교연구

허형여(Xu, Xin-Yu),김가나(Kim, Ga-Na),최세희(Choi, Se-Hee),김차용(Kim, Cha-Yong) 한국사회체육학회 2016 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.66

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference in the perception toward motif-related factors and cultural difference in the sports-watching environment, based on the factors related to the watching motivation, perceived values and attitude of spectators watching professional football games in China and Korea. In a bid to find the constructive direction of Chinese fans’ culture, this result will provide enlightenment and reference for the healthy and orderly development of Chinese fans’ culture. To achieve the goal of this study, 224 spectators who came to Zhenjiang Sports Exhibition Center, Beijing Workers’ Stadium, Hongkou Football Stadium, Tianhe Sports Center to watch football games in Super League in 2014 and 212 spectators who came to Seoul World Cup Stadium, Suwon World Cup Stadium, Jeonju World Cup Stadium to watch the K-League in 2014 were surveyed. The collected data were analyzed by T-test statistical method. The findings of study lead to the following conclusion, based on the aforesaid analysis. First, according to the t-test which was conducted to get to the bottom of difference in watching motivation of professional football games as spectators, depending on the nationality of China and Korea, there were statistically significant differences in drama, knowledge acquisition and players. Second, according to the t-test which was conducted to find the difference in perceived values as spectators of professional football games, depending on the nationality of China and Korea, there were statistically significant differences in monetary and self-development factors. Third, according to the t-test which was conducted to get to the bottom of difference in the attitude toward watching professional football games as spectators, depending on the nationality of China and Korea, there were statistically significant differences in cognitive, behavioral and emotional factors.

세프테졸 피발로일옥시메칠 에스텔의 합성 및 생물약제학적 연구

이진환,김가나,박용채 한국약제학회 1995 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.25 No.4

Ceftezole pivaloyloxymethyl ester(CFZ-PV) was synthesized to improve oral absorption and bioavailability of parent drug by esterification of ceftezole(CFZ) with chloromethyl pivalate. The successful synthesis of CFZ-PV was conformed by spectroscopic analysis. Partition coefficient studies showed that CFZ-PV is more lipophillic than CFZ. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of CFZ-PV and CFZ were compared following oral administrations of these compounds to rabbits. The amount of CFZ in plasma was determined with an HPLC method. The ester compound (prodrug) was not detected in plasma following oral administration of CFZ-PV, and although CFZ-PV had not microbiological activity in vitro, the plasma taken after oral administration of CFZ-PV had microbiological activity. From above observations, it was noted that CFZ-PV is rapidly hydrolyzed to CFZ in the body. And the oral absorption of CFZ-PV was increased by yielding 2-fold bioavailability rather than CFZ. Therefore, CFZ-PV could be a novel prodrug of CFZ which can improve the oral bioavailability of CFZ.

세파졸린프탈리딜 에스텔 프로드럭의 합성 및 생물약제학적 연구

이진환,김가나 한국약제학회 1993 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.23 No.2

Prodrug of cefazolin (CFZ) was prepared with the objective of improving its oral bioavailability. Cefazolin phthalidyl ester (CFZ-PT) was synthesized and evaluated as potential prodrug form. The successful synthesis of CFZ-PT was identified by spectroscopic analysis. Partition coefficient studies showed that CFZ-PT is more lipophilic than CFZ and the ester was hydrolyzed enzymatically into the parent drug in blood, liver and intestinal homogenates. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of CFZ-PT and CFZ were compared following oral administrations to rabbits. Serum CFZ concentration was determined by HPLC method and the ester compound (prodrug) was not detected in serum following oral administration of CFZ-PT. CFZ-PT did not have antimicrobial activity in vitro against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, whereas CFZ-PT in serum after oral administration to rabbits had antimicrobial activity. From above observations, it was noted that CFZ-PT is rapidly hydrolyzed to CFZ in the body and the bioavailability of CFZ-PT was increased by 3.5-fold than that of CFZ. From these results of this study, it was concluded that CFZ-PT may be a novel prodrug of CFZ which can improve the oral absorption of CFZ.

푸로푸라놀롤 좌제 개발에 관한 연구

이진환,최준식,김가나 한국약제학회 1991 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.21 No.2

The influence of different suppository bases on the rectal absorption and the dissolution rate of propranolol was investigated. The bioavailability of propranolol in rectal suppository was determined by comparing the area under the concentration-time curves(AUC) for oral administration with rectal suppositories in rabbits. The dissolution rates(D_(20min)) were higher in such order as tween (TWE), witepsol H-15(WIT), polyethylene glycol(PEG) suppository. The maximum blood concentrations (C_(max)) were 803.9 ng/㎖ for TWE suppository, 770.2 ng/㎖ for WIT suppository, 281.2 ng/㎖ for PEG suppository and 177.1 ng/㎖ for oral administration. The relative bioavailabilities were 233.5% for TWE suppository, 218.1% for WIT suppository, 191.3% for PEG suppository. The correlation between D_(20min) and AUC, the time for dissolution in 75% and C_(max), the mean dissolution time and the mean residence time showed significant linear relationship respectively.