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송현천에 서식하는 멸종위기어류 버들가지 Rhynchocypris semotilus (Pisces: Cyprinidae)의 섭식생태
권혁영 ( Hyeok-yeong Kwon ),서형수 ( Hyung-soo Seo ),고명훈 ( Myeong-hun Ko ) 한국어류학회 2024 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.36 No.1
To reveal the feeding ecology of Rhynchocypris semotilus, the survey was conducted in Songhyeoncheon, Songhyeon-ri, Hyeonnae-myeon, Goseong-gun, Gangwon-do in April 2022. As a result of analyzing the contents of the stomach using the index of relative importance (IRI), the important prey organisms were mainly Trichoptera (46.6%), Ephemeroptera (27.6%), Diptera (12.6%), Odonata (9.7%), Plecoptera (2.8%), Coleoptera (0.6%), and Hemiptera (0.1%) of Class Insecta, Phylum Arthropoda in that order. As a result of analyzing the trend by calculating the index of relative importance (IRI) for each age, it was found that those born in the same year mainly feed on relatively small Ephemeroptera and Diptera, but the proportion of these gradually decreases as they grow. And the proportion of relatively large Trichoptera and Odonata gradually increased, turning them into the most important food source for those over 3 years old. Additionally, prey size was the smallest at 2.8±2.5 (0.6 to 9.0) mm for individuals born in the same year, but gradually increased to 5.1±6.1 (1.1 to 17.0) mm for individuals born more than 3 years. As a result of examining prey selectivity, Plecoptera (+0.78), Trichoptera (+0.66), Coleoptera (+0.66), and Hemiptera (+0.03) showed positive selectivity, while Amphipoda ( - 1.00), Ephemeroptera ( - 0.24), Odonata ( - 0.13) and Diptera ( - 0.05) showed negative selectivity.
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군위댐 건설 공사가 저서성대형무척추동물 군집 변동에 미치는 영향
권혁영 ( Hyeok Yeong Kwon ),이미진 ( Mi Jn Lee ),박진영 ( Jin Young Park ),이종은 ( Jong Eun Lee ) 한국환경과학회 2014 한국환경과학회지 Vol.23 No.5
Benthic macroinvertebrates were seasonally sampled from upstream and downstream of the Gunwi Dam construction site from 2006 to 2012. Totally 148 and 165 species were collected at the upstream and downstream sampling sites, respectively. At the upstream area after dam construction, there was no significant change of the numbers of non-insect taxa, but at the downstream area, the non-insect taxon numbers were increased gradually. The individual ratio of Ephemeroptera and Diptera had higher value than the other taxa in both of up and downstream. The trichopteran individual ratios were increased in upstream sites, but decreased in downstream sites from 2010. Also, non-insects and coleopteran individual ratios were decreased in upstream, but increased in downstream after completion of dam construction. The annual range of fluctuation in community indices narrowed after construction. According to a functional feeding group analysis, the individual ratios of FC (Filtering Collector) were increased, and GC (Gathering Collector) and SC (Scraper) were decreased in upstream sites annually. In contrast, the annual individual ratios of FC were decreased, and GC and SC were increased in the downstream sites.
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노란잔산잠자리(Macromia daimoji Okumura, 1949)의 서식지 특성 및 기후변화에 따른 잠재적 분포 예측
권순직(Soon Jik Kwon),권혁영(Hyeok-Yeong Kwon),황인철(In Chul Hwang),이창수(Changsu Lee),김태근(Tae-Geun Kim),박재흥(Jae Heung Park),전영철(Yung Chul Jun) 한국습지학회 2024 한국습지학회지 Vol.26 No.1
우리나라는 노란잔산잠자리(M. daimoji Okumura, 1949)를 멸종위기 야생생물로 지정하여 보호하고 있고, 국가적색목록 평가에서 위기(EN)로 등재하였다. 이들은 주로 동북아지역에 서식하는데, 우리나라에는 위도상 사천시(35.1°)부터 연천군(38.0°)까지, 경도상 연천군(126.8°)부터 양산시(128.9°)까지 관찰되었다. 서식지는 저지대의 평지하천에 하상재료가 모래로 이루어져 있고, 유속이 완만한 하천의 가장자리와 하중도의 가장자리, 하천 구역에 일시적으로 형성된 웅덩이를 선호한다. 노란잔산잠자리 출현 지점에서의 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집구조는 낙동강 본류의 경우 서식지에 따라 군집 조성의 차이가 적었고, 지류의 경우 주변 환경과 하천의 규모에 따라 낙동강 본류보다 군집 조성의차이가 컸다. 현재 분포지역을 토대로 MaxEnt 모델을 이용하여 잠재적 분포를 예측한 결과, 낙동강 본류와 지류에서식할 가능성이 높았다. 환경변수 중 기여도는 BIO03(36.2%), BIO10(15.8%), BIO14(13.8%), BIO12(12.5%), BIO08(6.1%) 등의 순으로, 모형에 대한 중요도는 BIO10(43.7%), BIO14(14.6%), BIO17(13.78%), BIO13(9.8%), BIO02(6.7%), BIO18(5.2%) 등의 순으로 높았다. 노란잔산잠자리의 공통사회경제경로를 통한 미래 분포 예측에 있어서 재생에너지 기술 발달로 화석연료 사용을 최소화한 SSP1은 서식가능지역이 넓은 범위에서 확대되었으며 산업기술의 빠른 발전에 중심을 두어 화석연료 사용이 높고 도시 위주의 무분별한 개발이 확대될 것을 가정한 SSP5는 대체로증가하는 것으로 예측되었다. 이들의 서식지는 하천공사, 골재채취 등과 같은 물리적 환경변화와 강우 강도의 증가에의한 홍수 등 급변하는 기후변화에 영향을 받을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 노란잔산잠자리 보호를 위해서는 생태계 환경변화관찰을 위한 장기적인 모니터링 수행과 개체군 유지를 위한 보전방안 수립이 요구된다. Macromia daimoji Okumura, 1949 was designated as an endangered species and also categorized as Class II Endangered wildlife on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List in Korea. The spatial distribution of this species ranged within a region delimited by northern latitude from Sacheon-si(35.1°) to Yeoncheon-gun(38.0°) and eastern longitude from Yeoncheon-gun(126.8°) to Yangsan-si(128.9°). They generally prefer microhabitats such as slowly flowing littoral zones of streams, alluvial stream islands and temporarily formed puddles in the sand-based lowland streams. The objectives of this study were to analyze the similarity of benthic macroinvertebrate communities in M. daimoji habitats, to predict the current potential distribution patterns as well as the changes of distribution ranges under global climate change circumstances. Data was collected both from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and by field surveys from April 2009 to September 2022. We adopted MaxEnt model to predict the current and future potential distribution for M. daimoji using downloaded 19 variables from the WorldClim database. The differences of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in the mainstream of Nakdonggang were smaller than those in its tributaries and the other streams, based on the surrounding environments and stream sizes. MaxEnt model presented that potential distribution displayed high inhabiting probability in Nakdonggang and its tributaries. Applying to the future scenarios by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), SSP1 scenario was predicted to expand in a wide area and SSP5 scenario in a narrow area, comparing with current potential distribution. M. daimoji is not only directly threatened by physical disturbances (e.g. river development activities) but also vulnerable to rapidly changing climate circumstances. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the habitat environments and establish conservation strategies for preserving population of M. daimoji.
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조위 및 수온, 염분 데이터를 이용한 동해 연안의 해수면 변화
박세영 ( Se Young Park ),이충일 ( Chung Il Lee ),권혁영 ( Hyeok Yeong Kwon ),이미진 ( Mi Jn Lee ),박진영 ( Jin Young Park ),이종은 ( Jong Eun Lee ) 한국환경과학회 2014 한국환경과학회지 Vol.23 No.5
Long-term change in sea level along the eastern coast of Korea was illustrated using four tide-gauge station (Pohang, Mukho, Sokcho, Ulleung) data, water temperature and salinity. Seasonal variation in the sea level change was dominant. The sea level change by steric height derived from water temperature and salinity was relatively lower than that measured from the tide-gauge stations. Sea level rising rate per year by steric height increased with latitude. The effect of salinity(water temperature) on the sea level change is greater in winter(in summer).
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