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      • KCI등재후보

        실내 방향제 사용에 의한 유해 가스상 오염물질 배출 산정 및 노출 평가

        조완근(Wan-Kuen Jo),신승호(Seung-Ho Shin),권기동(Gi-Dong Kwon),이종효(Jong-Hyo Lee) 환경독성보건학회 2009 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.24 No.2

        This study quantitatively investigated the emissions of indoor air pollutants associated with the utilization of air fresheners indoors, and evaluated individual exposure to five specified indoor air pollutants, which were chosen on the basis of selection criteria. An electrically-polished stainless steel chamber (50 L) was employed to achieve this purpose. Test air fresheners were selected through three steps: first, on the basis of market sales; second, on the basis on a preliminary head-space study; and lastly, on the basis of emissions of toxic compounds (benzene, ethyl benzene, limonene, toluene, and xylene). The empirical mathematical model fitted well with the time-series concentrations in the environmental chamber (in most cases, determination coefficient, R²≥0.9), thereby suggesting that the empirical model was suitable for testing emissions. The concentration equilibrium appeared 180 min after the introduction of sample air fresheners into the chamber. Both the chamber concentrations of emission rates or factors varied greatly according to air freshener type. It is noteworthy that although benzene, ethyl benzene, toluene, and xylene were emitted from all test air fresheners, their exposure levels were not significant enough to result in any significant health risk. However, certain type of air fresheners were observed to emit significant amount of limonene, which is potentially reactive with ozone to generate secondary pollutants with oxidants such as ozone, hydroxyl radicals, and nitrogen oxides. The exposure levels to limonene associated with the utilization of three air fresheners were estimated to be 13 to 175 times higher than that of other air fresheners. This information can help consumers to select low-pollutant-emitting air fresheners.

      • KCI등재

        대구지역 PM10 오염 관리를 위한 시간적 및 공간적 오염 특성 평가

        조완근,권기동 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        Present study analyzed the temporal and spatial characteristics of PM10 pollution in Metropolitan Daegu area based on air pollution monitoring station data and measurements of PM10 concentrations in background area in order to provide essential data for efficient PM10 pollution management. The significant variation of spatial and temporal PM10 concentrations in Daegu area was observed during the study years. The highest maximum PM10 concentration(332 ㎍/m²), average concentration(88 ㎍/m²) and frequency exceeding PM10 daily standard(150 ㎍/m²) were all observed in Namsandong located near a major roadway. The hourly and weekly variations of PM10 concentrations had different pattern for the measurement sites. The monthly and seasonal concentrations exhibited a notable characteristic: the maximum concentration was obtained in spring season, most likely due to Yellow sand effects. Furthermore, this temporal variation of PM10 pollution varied with study site. Meanwhile, the PM10 values measured at the monitoring site, Manchondong, were comparable with those of a control site. The average PM10 concentration ranged from 23 ㎍/ m² to 115 ㎍/ m² with a mean value of 53 ㎍/ m² in the former site and from 22 ㎍/m² to 91 ㎍/m² with a mean value of 45 ㎍/m² in the latter site.

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