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高昌錫 제주대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.17 No.1
Tamla, nowadays Jeju, was ruled still more or less independently by natives, the Songju(星主) and the Wangja(王子), even at the beginning of the Koryo(高麗) dynasty. Gradually, however, the land became subjugated to the Koryo administrative divisions constituting a country(郡) especially after the 13th king Sukjong(肅宗) reign. As soon as the mongols-later, Yu¨eu (元)-conquered the territory of Koryo, they gave much attention to Tamla island as a strategic location linking Japan, Koryo, and Southern Sung. For this reason they ordered Tamla through the Koryo government to send envoies to the Royal Court of Yu¨an. It was the first contact of Tamla with Yu¨an when they dispatched an emissary to the Court in the 22th Koryo king Wonjong(元宗) reign. Thereafter the Mongols sent agents to Koryo two times in order to inspect Tamla island and Hiksan isle(黑出島) for their strategic bases to conquer Japan and Southern Sung. At this time they also tried to force Japan to bring a tribute to their country. During this period, the rebel soldiers, Sampyol-cho (三別抄), engaged in fighting against the Mongols in spite of the wishes of Koryo. Moreover the soldiers occupied Tamla for their final resistance. The Mongols, therefore, determined to supress the rebellion in Tamla with the help of Koryo government among other things, i.e., than to invade Japan or Southern Sung. After subduing the rebellion they dominated Tamla directly as their jurisdiction or crown colony. They set up institions such as Chotho-sa(招討司), Chougkwan-pu(總管府), Anmu-sa(安撫司), and Manho-pu (萬戶府) to rule over it for the next one century. This authority first of all aimed at invading Japan and Southern Sung. But the goal gradually changed into one of defence against the counter attack from Japan. The names above reflect their changing purposes.