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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 강창식(Chang Shik Kang) (검색결과 3 건)
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강창식,장재우 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1994 農大論文集 Vol.25 No.1
This study surveyed trend of and sectoral allocation in government's investment and loan for the period of the 1960s -1980s in Korea. 1'his is an only primary reserch to provide basic information for fiscal policy-derision in agriculture, and further reserch will be carried out to cover the detailed analysis for it. The focus of future research will br: given to the analysis for structure of government's investment and loan in the agricultural sector. The results of the study are summarized in the following: First, in Korea policy decisidn in government's investment and lian was made in two different categories. One category is the policy decisionfor the government-direct investment and loan within the Government Budgetary Accounts which is classified into the General Accounts and the Busines Special Account. The other catagory is the policy decision for the government loan within the Government-Administered Funds. In this sense, the source of the government direct investment are mainly coming from the General Accounts, while that of the government loan are basically coming from the Special Accounts and the Government-Administered Funds. Second,, the institution of the government's investment and loan was set by right after the Korean War. In the beginning of economic development in the 1960s, Korea had made her first-institutional formation of the government's investment and loan which its source is based on the inflow of foreign capital, but thanks to rapid economic growth it turned to making her own source for government's investment and loan from the beginning of the 1970s. The institution of the government's investment and loan are now newly installed through 4 times amendment. Third, a close look at the sectoral allocation of government's investment and loan of the 10 years-period, demonstrates that the government's investment and loan is concerntrated to support the industrialization-first policy that is oriented toward on the sectors of mineral industry and social indirect capitals in the 1960s-70s. On the other hand, it has been intensified into the sector of social welfare in the 1980s. One of interesting findings to note is that the amount of government's investment and loans for the agricultural sector over the past 30 years has been relatively low compared with that of other sectors. In general, the source of the pubic finance has 1)eon dominated by the government's investment rather than by the government's loan over the past three decades. The source of the government's loan has mostly came from a public-funds rather than from the Govenment Budgetary Aaccounts, as a Public-funds loan has been installed since 1973. Lastly Since 1983 a large amount of the government's investment and loan in the General Accounts has been paid to improve agricultural infrastructure and increase food production(mainly rice) agricultural development. However we need to further analysis the sub-sectoral allocation of the government s investment and loan within the agricultural sector.
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朴正根,申東禾,康昌植 全北大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.36 No.-
This paper attempts to suggest an alternative regional policy of agricultural restructuring and strategies for food processing industry support in Chonbuk. Chonbuk is on the threshold of serious restructuring against the trade liberalization. The increasing pressure of agricultural import liberalization from abroad has given great burden to Chonbuk agricultural sector which has lagged behind the average growth of national agriculture. The challange is to find an orderly process of restructuring that will achieve a more improvement of productivity and stability. This study suggests diversification out of rice monoculture into a multicrop enterprise system as an essential component of agricultural restructuring, induced by the changing relative profitability of rice and nonrice enterprise. The potential for diversification out of rice depends on both physical and economic factors. The profitability of diversification is constrained by both markets and physical infrastructure. Successful transition from rice monoculture to a rice based farming system in Chonbuk should be induced by market forces. The Korean dietary pattern has been changed drastically in parallel with economic growth and the share of processed foods in the daily diet has been increasing over the last decade. Thus, the Chonbuk local government should encourage the growth of the food industry which is projected to continue to grow in the comming years. The structure of the food industry in Korea is lather unique in that small-sized firms produce a greater part of the total output. One major problem facing the small firms in the food industry is that they are often too small to exploit economies of scale in production and marketing. Some small-sized companies are being gradually phased out of business due to shortage of labor and high cost seructure. The expansion of export market is expected to accelerate the development of food industry. In order to keep ahead of competition in export markets, Chonbuk local government should undertake an important role in establishing food combinat to adopt a restructuring and upgrading strategies for food processing industry support.
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