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陳依諾(Chen, Yi-Nuo),明洋洋(Ming, Yang-Yang) 대한중국학회 2021 중국학 Vol.76 No.-
本文從認知語言學的角度出發,圍繞新興程度副詞“巨”的語義演化機制進行了較爲深入的研究。第一,考察了形容詞“巨”與程度副詞“巨”的語義特征,二者分別對應程度副詞“巨”的原型語義與現語義。第二,比較了形容詞“巨”與程度副詞“巨”二者意象圖式的異同點,分析了“巨”的認知域轉換模式並揭示隱喻模型在解釋“巨”語義演化上的缺陷。第三,本文引入了認知語言學中的概念合成空間理論,在語料統計的基礎上選取“巨多”、“巨好”、“巨痛”爲例,對“巨+A/V(P)”結構的概念合成空間進行了繪制與分析,並發現“巨”與“A/V(P)”在語義映射過程中的不對稱性,揭示出“比標准量大/大許多”這一區別結果在語義演化過程中的關鍵性,並且通過對不對性的進一步分析,確認了“巨”的[+主觀性]語義特征的生成與後接成分有緊密聯系。 There are many changes appeared with the Chinese degree adverbs as languages evolve over time, such as the emerging degree adverb ‘ju(巨)’ and the phrase structures like ‘巨多’, ‘巨好’, ‘巨痛’ are used in our daily communication commonly. This article discussed about the evolution mechanism of the Chinese emerging degree adverb ‘ju(巨)’s meaning in perspective of cognitive linguistics. First, we focused on the prototype meaning of ‘ju(巨)’ which is a adjective and the existing meaning of ‘ju(巨)’ which is used as a degree adverb. Second, we compared the image schema of the adjective ‘ju(巨)’ with the image schema of the degree adverb ‘ju(巨)’ and managed to find the differences between them. Then we studied the evolution mechanism of the degree adverb ‘ju(巨)’s meaning that is metaphor and made ‘ju(巨)’s metaphor mapping model. Third, we chose ‘巨多’, ‘巨好’ and ‘巨痛’ as examples by corpus-based study and used the conceptual blending theory to compared the conceptual blending spaces of them. Lastly, we found a general rule that can have reference significance to the study about the evolution of the other emerging degree adverbs, such as ‘狂’, ‘神’and so on.
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金鉉哲(Kim, Hyun-cheol),陳依諾(Chen Yinuo) 중국어문학연구회 2021 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.126
As languages evolve over time, there are many changes appeared with the Chinese degree adverbs, such as the emerging degree adverb ‘chao(超)’ and the phrase structures like ‘超好’, ‘超愛’, ‘超好吃’ which are commonly used in our daily communication. This article studied the evolution mechanism of the Chinese emerging degree adverb ‘chao(超)’s meaning in perspective of cognitive linguistics including as follows. First, we studied on the prototype meaning of ‘chao(超)’ which is a verb and the existing meaning of ‘chao(超)’ which is used as a degree adverb. Second, we compared the image schema of the verb ‘chao(超)’ with the image schema of the degree adverb ‘chao(超)’ and the ‘chao(超)’ which is used as a element of a word, and tried to find similarities and differences between them. And on this base, we analysed the evolution mechanism of the degree adverb ‘chao(超)’s meaning that is metaphor and restored the metaphor mapping model of it. Third, we chose ‘超好’ and ‘超愛’ as examples on the basis of corpus-based study and made comparisons and discussions about the conceptual blending spaces of them by using the conceptual blending theory. Lastly, we found the general rule of the evolution of the emerging degree adverb ‘chao(超)’s meaning that has reference significance to the research on the evolution of the other emerging degree adverbs’ meaning.
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明洋洋(Ming Yangyang),陳依諾(Chen Yinuo) 중국어문학연구회 2021 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.130
This paper discussed ‘kebushi’ from three aspects : syntactic distribution, discourse function and formation mechanism. Firstly, fromthe aspect of syntactic distribution, through the statistics of the corpus, it is found that the occurrence of ‘kebushi’ is slightly higher than that of ‘kebu’, and the use of ‘kebushi’ and ‘kebu’ is higher than that of ‘kebushi ma’ and ‘lebushi me’, because ‘kebushi’ and ‘kebu’ themselves have a rhetorical tone. ‘Kebushi’ can be combined with ‘na’ to form the form of ‘na kebushi’, but it can not be combined with ‘zhe’. ‘Kebushi’ can appear in the dialogue, sentence groups or clauses. When it appears in the conversation, it can occupy the position of the beginning of the turn, but it can not be located in the position of the first turn. Secondly, from the perspective of pragmatic functions, this paper discusses the functions of ‘kebushi’ such as turn taking markers, response markers, attitude markers and topic markers. Finally, this paper investigates the formation mechanism of ‘kebushi’. ‘Kebuei’ first appeared in the Ming Dynasty as a response, and with the loss of later grammatical components, ‘kebushi’ began to be used independently in the Qing Dynasty to express the speaker"s subjective emphasis.
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金鉉哲(KIM, HYUNCHEOL),陳依諾(CHEN, YINUO) 한국중국어교육학회 2020 중국어교육과연구 Vol.0 No.32
As languages evolve over time, there are many changes appeared with the Chinese degree adverbs, such as the emerging degree adverb ‘bao(爆)’ and the phrase structures like ‘爆好吃’, ‘爆可愛’ and so on. It will be meaningful to give attention and study the emerging adverb ‘bao(爆)’ since its structures are commonly used in our daily communication. This article studied the evolution mechanism of the Chinese emerging degree adverb ‘bao(爆)’s meaning in perspective of cognitive linguistics including as follows. First, we studied on the prototype meaning of ‘bao(爆)’ which is a verb and the existing meaning of ‘bao(爆)’ which is used as a degree adverb. Second, we compared the image schema of the verb ‘bao(爆)’ with the image schema of the degree adverb ‘bao(爆)’ and tried to find similarities and differences between them. And on this base, we analysed the evolution mechanism of the degree adverb ‘bao(爆)’s meaning which is metaphor and restored the metaphor mapping model of it. Third, we chose ‘爆好’, ‘爆強’, ‘爆多’ and ‘爆想’, ‘爆愛’, ‘爆喜歡’ as examples on the basis of corpus-based study and made comparisons and discussions about the conceptual blending spaces of them by using the conceptual blending theory. Lastly, we found the general rule of the evolution of the emerging degree adverb ‘bao(爆)’s meaning that has reference significance to the research on the evolution of the other emerging degree adverbs’ meaning.
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