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        金憲奎 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1969 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.2 No.-

        1. Ardea cinerea, Egretta alba modesta, E. garzetta, E. intermedia and Bubulcus ibis are recognized in eleven observed nesting places in Korea. 2. The nests were built mostly on pine trees, but also oak, black alder, Himalaya cedar, camellia, persimmon, and acasia trees. 3. Since ten nests of different species were observed on a single tree, there is no territorial boundary among the egrets. 4. The earliest arrival was March 25th and the last flight to the south was October 6th. 5. Egg laying begins from April 15th and the usual clutch is four eggs. Incubation and growing periods are as follows: egg sige(mm) incubation(day) growing(day) A. cinerea 64X43 27 55 E. alba modesta 55X38 26 50 E. intermedia 49X35 25 45 E. garzetta 44X33 23 40 B. ibis 45X34 21 35 6. Food habits The following animals were confirmed as their food: earthworm, loach, frog, sea snake, lizard, marine shrimp, beetle, wild rats, and etc. 7. Suggested protection measures are, (1) designate the large nesting places as restricted areas, (2) prevent egg stealing during egg-laying season.

      • 황소 개구리 種蛙의 室內飼育

        金憲奎 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1975 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.15 No.-

        The life­cycle of the bullfrog covers a long period; 14 months for the tadpole to develop into a frog and three years for the frog to mature. In order shorten the growth period and stimulate the growth rate, the author carried out an experiment, feeding frogs raised in the field during the summer months and indoors in the winter. The result was successful and it was found that the growth period could be cut by half; seven months for the tadpole to develop and two years for the frog to mature. 300 pyong(o.l.h) of ponds were prepared for outdoor raising in Yiwang Myon, Shihung Kun(4㎞ from Anyang) and two small rooms on Ewha campus, behind the Science Hall. 200 breeding frog were imported and placed in the ponds in Shihung and spawning commenced on July 9, 1972. 105 days later, many of the tadpoles grew to 100-125㎜. A hundred of them were collected and taken into the indoor raising room on October 29, 1972 and raised on lettuce, spinach, and loaches. Row lettuce were used and spinach and loaches were boiled before feeding the tadpoles. Transformation began from December 14, 1972 and the body length of the young frog was 45㎜ and weighed 7g. The following table shows the growth rate up to maturation: Date Body length Body wieght 1972. 12. 15 45㎜ 7g 1973. 2. 10 75〃 56〃 5. 17 100〃 145〃 7. 14 130〃 295〃 10. 15 155〃 635〃 1974. 2. 15 160〃 656〃 3. 14 160〃 685〃 4. 15 160〃 757〃 6. 24 160〃 805〃 The matured females spawned for the third generation in the following places: A. Jonjin Dairy Pond(near DMZ) Date of placing the Seed Frog: May 20, 1974 Number of Frogs: Four females and four males Date of spawning: Jun 18, 1974 B. Yongsan Pond(8th Army golf field) Date of placing Seed Frog: June 4, 1974 Number of frogs: Two females and two males Date of spawning: June 30, 1974 C. Sosa Pond(American­Korean Foundation Farm in Sosa) Date of placing Seed Frogs: 24, 1974 Number of Frogs: Four females and four males Date of spawning: July 13, 1974 At present there are many adults, young frogs, and tadpoles in Shihung ponds and only tadpoles are wintering in the above three places. About 30 frogs are being fed indoors and some of them are expected to spawn in June, 1975.

      • 光陵의 蝶相 : 特히 季節的 消長에 대하여

        金憲奎,申裕垣 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1959 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.1 No.-

        1. Sixty-five species were known from this area by 1932 with no additional species being reported to date. 2. In order to clarify the fauna, the authors made one full year's collection from October, 1958 to October, 1959. Thirty-two species are added to the fauna of Kwangnung, raising the number of species to ninety-seven. 3. Weekly collections were made by the authors along several preset courses in order to cover the area adequately as shown on the map. Collections were made as recorded in the following table: 1958 1959 month Oct Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct date 24 12, 1819, 25 2, 9, 1512,28,30 12, 1320, 28 5, 1125 2, 1624, 30 13, 2027 4, 25 4. The species were grouped in four categories according to the number of specimens appearing in our collections. The following table presents the numbers of species in each categories: A=most abundant - 22 species B=common - 16 ˝ C=rare - 15 ˝ D=very rare - 38 ˝ 5. The greatest numbers for most species were collected in June, with fewer in May, August, and July respectively.

      • 韓國人出生의 季節的 分布

        金憲奎 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1968 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.1 No.-

        1. Birth months were investigated from urban, rural, coastal, and island regions. 2. The subjects were 127,026 pupils from the 141 primary schools of the above regions. 3. In an urban area, the City of Seoul, February shows the highest birth record and in rural districts, Poun and Muju, March shows the highest birth. record. In an island ergion, Kadok Island, June shows the highest birth record for both boys and girls. 4. According to seasonal statistics, winter is the highest birth season in urban and rural areas and in coastal and island regions the highest birth seasons are cistributed to to spring, summer, the sea and autumn. It is presumed that it has some borrelation with the profession of fishing as the fishermen work on leaving their homes for periods of more than a month.

      • 八色鳥의 生態

        金憲奎 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1964 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.5 No.-

        1. Fairy Pitta, Pitta brachyura nympha, migrates to Korea from Borneo and Malay Peninsula and resides until October for breeding. The egg laying season is arround the middle of June. 2. Nesting places are found in the Koje and Cheju Islands. 3. The habitat is in the moist and dark places of thick forests. Paradise flycatcher, Japanese blue flycatcher, Golden mountain thrush, Pale ouzel, and Ussurian short tailed bush-wablers migrate together with Fairy Pitta. 4. The chicks feed on earthworms while the adults eat beetles. 5. Small branches, dried leaves, pine needles, and mosses are used for building nests. 6. The nests are built in quiet, moist, and dark places in the valley. The entrance opens on the side of the nest where it can be scouted from a branch of an adjacent tree. 7. The old couples come to their accustomed places and there are some couples newly matched after their arrival in Korea. 8. Eggs for brood count four to eight. 9. The incubation period is 16 to 18 days. Male and female incubate by turn but the female stays longer. In addition, the chicks feed by turn. 10. Snakes are natural enemies. Eggs and chicks are protected by blocking the entrance with head of the parents. In case they are attacked by snake, a battle begins. Fairy Pitta has a strong beak and a warning color of feathers on the ventral side. The red color threatens the snake. An experiment is carried on in the laboratory by putting a stuffed specimen of Fairy Pitta in the experimental box of Dipondon rufozonatum rufozonatum and Natrix tigrine lateralis. It creates a sudden tense situation. Snakes become attentive approach the specimen and begins to fight.

      • 동박새의 生態

        金憲奎 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1966 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.8 No.-

        1. Cheju and Dagelet Islands are known as their natural habitat but the author has observed this species on the following islands and at Pusan on the peninsula : Chin and Kumo Islands in Cholla Namdo and Koje, Hansan, and Yokchi Islands in Kyongsang Namdo. 2. White-eye feeds on animals such as mosquitoes, flies, and (spiders) and plants fondering wildberries. In winter season they suck the honey from Camellia flowers. 3. White-eye is the most helpful pollinator of Camellia and brown-eared bulbul, Japanese bushwabler are also observed to visit the Camellia blossoms. 4. Artificial feeds were prepared and tried for feeding in cage. Combined foods were prepared, mixing the flours of soybean, rice, silkworm pupae, and the yolk of eggs with water and also adding either cabbage or apple juice. 5. Digestion is so fast that it takes only 13 minutes in case of persimmon to get through the alimentary canal. 6. Materials for building the nest are hairs of mammals, fine roots, and fine stems of grass, waste paper, and mosses for camouflage. 7. Egg-laying season is May to June. Number of eggs are 3-5, but ordinarily four. Incubation period is 11-12 days and chicks leave their nest after about two weeks care. 8. It is a lovely bird to feed in a cage and acclimates very easily.

      • 韓國人 出生의 月別分布

        金憲奎 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1966 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.8 No.-

        1. Data on birth months of 13,953 boys, 21, 905 girls in peninsula and 47,020 boys and girls on Cheju Island were gathered by the author and tabulated to show the seasonal distribution. 2. Comparing the above data with the statistics of the City of Seoul and also with the figure of the entire of Japan, January shows the highest percentage of distribution for boys and March for girls in Peninsula. It rather differs from the figure of that of the City of Seoul which show April for boys and July and October for girls. 3. The data from the entire groups of primary school pupils on Cheju Island show that February has the highest percentage of births. 4. The overall figure shows a similar tendency with the birth month statistics of the entire of Japan. It may mean that the urban and rural district are different from the viewpoint of birth dates. 5. Birth ratio at birth were figured out of 9,122 (1961-65) from the records of Ewha Womans University Hospital. The birth ratio shows 100 : 106.50.

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