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      • KCI등재

        대학생의 가치관이 생활양식에 미치는 영향

        김용미,이창식 한국청소년학회 2008 청소년학연구 Vol.15 No.5

        This study examined effects of university students's value on their lifestyle. Data were collected from 1,187 male and female students attending at university. First, value of traditional marriage and political value of conservatism were preferred by female, but both value of condition-oriented marriage and value of internal job were preferred by male. Second, value of condition-oriented marriage was least preferred by age group of over 25, and value of external job was more preferred by age group of both 21-22 and 23-24 than age group of 19-20. On the other hand, political value of interest was most preferred by age group of over 25, and political value of participation was more preferred by age group of 21-22 than age group of 23-24. Third, female students were higher in lifestyle of pursuit of fashion, lifestyle of devotion to IT, and lifestyle of family orientation than male ones. Fourth, lifestyle of pursuit of fashion were the highest in the order of age group of 21-22, 19-20 and over 25, and family-oriented lifestyle was the least in age group of over 25. Lifestyle of devotion to IT was higher in age group of 21-22 than over 25. Fifth, lifestyle of pursuit of fashion was affected by sex, age, value of traditional marriage, and value of external job. Sixth, lifestyle of devotion to IT was affected by age, value of traditional marriage, value of internal job, value of external value, political value of interest and political value of participation. Seventh, lifestyle of challenge and adventure was influenced by value of internal job, political value of conservatism and political value of participation. Finally, lifestyle of family orientation was affected by sex, age, value of condition-oriented marriage, value of internal job, and political value of participation. 이 연구는 대학교에 재학중인 1,187명을 대상으로 이들의 가치관이 생활양식에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전통적 결혼관과 보수주의적 정치관은 남학생이, 조건중시 결혼관과 내재적 직업가치는 여학생이 높았다. 둘째, 대학생의 조건중시 결혼관은 25세 이상이 가장 낮았으며, 외향적 직업가치는 21~22세와 23~24세가 19~20세보다상대적으로 높았고, 대학생의 관심주의 정치관은 25세 이상이 가장 높고, 참여주의 정치관은 21~22세가 23~24세 집단보다 상대적으로 높아 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 여학생이 유행추구, 가족중심, IT 몰입의 생활양식에서 남학생보다 높았다. 넷째, 연령에 따라서는 유행추구 생활양식은 21~22세, 19-20세, 25세 이상 집단순으로 높았고, 가족 중심 생활양식은 25세 이상이 가장 낮았으며 그리고 IT 몰입 생활양식은 21-22세 집단이 25세 이상 집단보다 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 여학생일수록, 연령이 낮을수록, 전통적 결혼관을 중시할수록, 조건을 중시 할수록, 내재적 직업가치가 높을수록, 외향적 직업가치가 높을수록 유행을 추구하는 생활양식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 연령이 낮을수록, 전통적 결혼을 선호하지 않을수록, 내재적 직업가치가 높을수록, 외향적 직업가치가 높을수록, 정치에 관심이 높을수록, 정치 참여가 낮을수록 IT에 몰입하는 생활양식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 일곱째, 내재적 직업가치가 높을수록, 외향적 직업가치가 높을수록, 정치에 보수적인 경향이 낮을수록, 정치 참여가 높을수록 도전하고 모험하는 생활양식을 추구하는 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여덟째, 여학생인 경우, 연령이 낮을수록, 조건을 중시할수록, 내재적 직업가치가 높을수록, 정치에 관심이 높을수록 가족 중심적 생활양식이 높게 나타났다.

      • KCI등재

        次元形容詞「遠い」の空間的な用法から時間的な用法への意味拡張

        김용미 한국일본어교육학회 2022 日本語敎育 Vol.- No.102

        抽象概念を言語化する際は≪空間≫のような具体的な概念を用いる場合が多く、本稿の対象である「遠い」もその一つである。「遠い」は空間的に遠近の距離を表す意味をプロトタイプとし、感覚、時間、関係、事柄を表す多様な領域へその意味が拡張した。 空間的な距離を表す「遠い」のイメージスキーマ(図1)で「二つの地点があり、片方を基準にして他方の地点が大きく離れている位置にある」という構造になっていることを確認した。この構造は時間、関係、事柄の概念にも構造的に対応関係を成している。時間概念では「基準になる現時点と過去か未来のある時点との隔たりが大きいこと」を、関係概念では「二者間の関係が社会的である、心理的であれ離れていること」を、事柄では「目標あるいは基準と物事の内容や様子が大きく食い違っていること」を表した。 「遠い」は、空間的な経験が基盤になり、空間義から非空間義へと意味が拡張し、意味の拡張においては、連鎖的に起る形ではなく、個々の用法が経験的基盤によって個別的に拡張していく形になっていることが確認できた。

      • KCI등재

        사이클 선수들의 성취목표지향, 자기관리행동 및 스포츠자신감 간의 영향 관계

        김용미 한국스포츠학회 2018 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        본 연구는 사이클 선수들의 성취목표지향, 자기관리행동 및 스포츠자신감 간의 영향 관계를 실증적으로 규명하 는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 충남북 및 전남북지역 사이클 선수 168명을 유목적 표집법을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 이들을 대상으로 설문조사한 자료를 토대로 구조방정식모형분석을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 사이클 선수 들의 성취목표지향은 자기관리행동에 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사이클 선수들의 성취목 표지향은 스포츠자신감에 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사이클 선수들의 자기관리행동은 스 포츠자신에 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 사이클 선수들의 성취목표지향은 자기관리행동과 스포츠자신감에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있으며, 자기관리행동은 자기관리행동과 스포츠자신감의 매개 변인으로서 역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 사이클 선수 들이 운동수행을 향상시키고 좋은 경기결과를 달성하기 위해서는 우선적으로 철저한 자기관리행동이 중요함을 인식하 는 것이 중요하다. 또한 자신의 목표를 성취하고자 하는 강한 믿음과 자신감을 바탕으로 운동이나 훈련뿐만 아니라 일상 생활을 포함하는 모든 부분에서 자기관리행동을 강화하는 노력이 필요할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective relationships of cycling athletes' achievement goal orientation, self-management behaviors, sport self-confidence. For this purpose, 168 cycling athletes were collected in Cungnambuk and Jeonnambuk regions. The following conclusions were obtained through analysis of structural equation model. First, the self - management behaviors of cycling players showed a positive (+) influence on sport self - confidence. Second, the self - management behaviors of cycling players showed a positive (+) influence on exercise performance. Third, the sport self - confidence of cycling players showed a positive (+) influence on exercise performance. Therefore, it is important for cyclists to recognize the importance of thorough self-management behavior in order to improve exercise performance and achieve good results. Also, based on strong beliefs and confidence in achieving own goals, efforts to strengthen self - management behavior in all areas including daily life as well as exercise and training will be needed.

      • KCI등재

        Machine Learning to Compare Frequent Medical Problems of African American and Caucasian Diabetic Kidney Patients

        김용미,Pranay Kathuria,Dursun Delen 대한의료정보학회 2017 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.23 No.4

        Objectives: End-stage renal disease (ESRD), which is primarily a consequence of diabetes mellitus, shows an exemplary health disparity between African American and Caucasian patients in the United States. Because diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients of these two groups show differences in their medical problems, the markers leading to ESRD are also expected to differ. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to compare their medical complications at various levels of kidney function and to identify markers that can be used to predict ESRD. Methods: The data of type 2 diabetic patients was obtained from the 2012 Cerner database, which totaled 1,038,499 records. The data was then filtered to include only African American and Caucasian outpatients with estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR), leaving 4,623 records. A priori machine learning was used to discover frequently appearing medical problems within the filtered data. CKD is defined as abnormalities of kidney structure, present for >3 months. Results: This study found that African Americans have much higher rates of CKDrelated medical problems than Caucasians for all five stages, and prominent markers leading to ESRD were discovered only for the African American group. These markers are high glucose, high systolic blood pressure (BP), obesity, alcohol/drug use, and low hematocrit. Additionally, the roles of systolic BP and diastolic BP vary depending on the CKD stage. Conclusions: This research discovered frequently appearing medical problems across five stages of CKD and further showed that many of the markers reported in previous studies are more applicable to African American patients than Caucasian patients.

      • KCI등재

        「深い」の意味拡張に関する認知意味論的分析

        김용미 단국대학교 일본연구소 2022 일본학연구 Vol.66 No.-

        本研究は物理的な空間の尺度を表す次元形容詞「深い」がいかなる認知プロセスで意味が拡張していくのかを考察した。 「深い」のプロトタイプ的意味は物理的な空間の尺度を表すが、抽象的な空間から抽象的な概念に至るまで多様な非空間的な用法で意味が拡張してきた。「深い」の意味拡張の過程をみると、「深い」が持つ「量的な性質」と「空間的な位置」という意味特性(素性)が意味拡張において重要な要因になっている。「量的な性質」の意味特性は「密度・濃度の量が大きい」ことを表す別義②と、「程度が甚だしい」の意味を表す別義⑤へ拡張した。一方、「空間的な意味」という意味特徴は「時間が経過してたけなわになる」の別義③、「距離が近い」を表す別義④、「奥底の核心に近い」を表す別義⑥へ拡張した。このような意味特性による拡張は「容器」のイメージと「場所」フレームという人間の経験的なことを基盤にしていることを確認した。

      • KCI등재후보

        유아교사들의 소진에 영향을 주는 요인과 사회적 지지에 대한 연구

        김용미 한국영유아보육학회 2003 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.34

        Stress and burnout for human service professionals have received increasing attention in the literature. The purpose of this was to investigate related factors influencing burnout and to compare the levels of burnout according to the levels of social support perveived by early childhood teachers. Subjects consisted of 156 teachers with mean age of 26.7 years old in Kyonggi province. Multiple regressions were conducted to examine factors influencing burnout among teachers. Results showed that work load, social support(from supervisor & co-workers), and working hours were most important factors influencing emotional exhaustion. Factors influencing personal accomplishment were ound to be role satisfaction, support from family, and opinion acceptance. Factors important to dehumanization was work load. T-tests were conducted to compare the levels of burnout according to the levels of social support perceived by teachers. Teachers in high level of emotional support group were found to be significantly lower in emotional exhaustion and significantly higher in personal accomplishment. Teachers in high level of approval group were found to be significantly lower in emotional exhaustion and dehumanization and much higher in personal accomplishment. Those in high level of instrumental support group were found to be much lower in dehumanization and emotional exhaustion. Teachers in high level of information provision group were found to be significantly lower in dehumanization and emotional exhaustion. Results in general tended to indicate that social support was very important variable to reduce burnout among early childhood teachers.

      • KCI등재

        Cancer Rehabilitation: Experience, Symptoms, and Needs

        김용미,김대열,전민호,전재용,윤기정,이무송 대한의학회 2011 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.26 No.5

        The aim of this study was to examine the experience of cancer patients undergoing rehabilitation, to identify symptoms associated with rehabilitation from cancer, and to assess the need for rehabilitation services for cancer patients. Cancer patients (n = 402)at the Asan Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) were enrolled from June to September 2008. A chart review was used to collect demographic and clinical data, including type of cancer,current treatment, time from initial diagnosis to screening, and cancer stage. Each participant provided informed consent and was then given a questionnaire that asked about experience with rehabilitation, symptoms associated with rehabilitation, and the need for different types of rehabilitation services. Clinicians recommended rehabilitation for 8.5% of patients, and 6.7% underwent rehabilitation. Among study patients, 83.8%had one or more symptoms associated with rehabilitation, and 71.6% of patients with symptoms wanted rehabilitation management. The need for rehabilitation was associated with the presence of metastasis, advanced cancer stage, time to diagnosis, and type of current treatment. Our results provide specific information about particular functional symptoms and the rehabilitative needs of subgroups of cancer patients. It is suggested to develope and implement rehabilitation programs for cancer patients.

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