자연과학편 : 운동부하강도(運動負荷强度)에 따른 혈중화학성분변화(血中化學成分變化)에 관한 연구(硏究)

김중언(JungEonKim) 한국체육학회 1988 한국체육학회지 Vol.27 No.2

運動選手의 合宿訓練時 血液構成 成分의 變化에 關한 硏究(I)

金中彦,蔡政龍 君山大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

장기간에 조정선수를 對象으로 Training을 통한 血液成分 分析 結果, 다음과 같이 要約할 수 있겠다. 첫째, 운동전후의 적혈구의 변화양상은 장시간의 Training 기간동안에는 운동전보다 감소하였다. 둘째, 운동전후의 M C V, M C H C, M C H의 검사결과 全운동선수들이 정상상태를 나타냈으며 운동전후의 결과도 거의 변화하지 않았다.(P<0.05) 셋째, 운동전후의 W·B·C의 검사결과 모두 정상상태를 나타냈으며 운동전후의 결과 합숙 훈련경과에 따라 점차 감소하여 P<0.05의 有意수준에서 의의가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 別 의미있는 變化는 없었다. 즉 장기간의 훈련동안 백혈구의 변화는 약간 감소하는 경향이 있었다. 넷째, 운동전후의 Hb(Hemoglobin)의 검사결과 모두 정상상태를 나타냈으며 운동전후의 변화양상의 실험결과 P<0.05의 수준에서 거의 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, Hct(Hematocrit)의 검사결과 모두 정상상태를 나타냈으며 운동전후의 변화양상의 실험결과 역시 P<0.05의 수준에서 거의 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 장시간의 훈련에 의한 Hct의 변화는 거의 없었다. The study was carried to investigate the change of Hematological values on the training athletes. The subjects in this study were Six Rowing men athletes(19-22 years of age). The period of this experimental training was 2 weeks and the work intensity was 50-80% of HR max. The frequency of exercise on training schedual was 5 times a week and the duration of exercise was 4 hours a day. The contents of measured was RBC, WBC, MCV, MCHC, MCH, Hb contents Hct value. The following results were obtained after camp training on the change in the blood sampled from the Rowing athletes before and after winter camping training (1, 2 week). 1) The change of RBC, WBC values by loading of long term training was decreased. The results suggested that there was statistically significant difference on long term training of RBC, WBC value change(P<0.05). 2) There was no difference on the change of other formed elements blood. The results showing non-significant difference on the rate of other formed elements of blood. The null hypothesis that involving significant difference, therefore, was could be rejected with this study(p>0.05). 3) I founded little difference in the change of blood before and after long-term training. And I think that will need more study about the ALP, GOT, GPT, TP, AB, BUN, CREATINE, FBS, Uric ACID, etc.

지역사회 체육발전을 위한 기본 방향에 관한 소찰

김중언,양춘호 圓光大學校附設 生活體育硏究所 1992 生活體育硏究 Vol.3 No.-

As the modern society gets bigger and bigger, we can say it is one of the most important things for the moderns in stagnation crisis to build a community where they can cooperate with and depend on one another. In solving various kinds of problems appearing in this modern society, physical activities of community residents are of great value. Sports for all in communities help the keep and improve health and fintness through individual physical activities. And also through the contribution to community spirit, sound social morale increase, mutual interchange increase among communities and reorgnization of communities, physical activities become the basis for welfare society. In this study, we suggest that some basic directions for improving sports for all in communities should be as follows; First, various contents of physical activities are necessary, and they should include health and fitness improvement, adventurous spirit, accomplishment spirit, and public service of community residents. Second, physical activities should be organized so that community residents might increase community spirit through keeping the regularity and durability of physical activities. Third, welfare of environments for the physical activities should be realized to increase the participation of community residents in physical activities. Fouth, physical activities facilities should be increased and improved to satisfy the desire of the community residents for physical activities.

지방화 시대에 따른 사회체육의 활성화 방안 연구

김중언 群山大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the social sports animation. Here are some ways to promote social sports, as follows; 1. Multilateral adverting and instruction about the value of physical activities and the importance of good recognition. 2. Systematizing a local athletic administration structure extending the organization and making its goals and purpose clear and precise. 3. The most important problem is the shortage of physical facilities. There needs colossal fund to mend it, Formost, policy should support to induce private investors, who seek benefits. 4. Professionalizing the personnel in the local athletic organization, and fortifying the management structure. 5. For development of program should be operated, we should set up special research institution and government should support chosen established institution.

高血壓 處置 프로그램의 開發과 評價

김중언,이규성 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1995 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.14 No.1

The Purpose of this study was to determine the effects of hypertension treatment program developed for hypertensives by measuring the changes in the participant's knowledge, attitude, and practices related to hypertension, as well as the changes in their blood lipid level, blood pressure, body weight, lean body mass. fat mass, percent body fat, and total body water. This study employed 45 hypertensive adults who were 52~53 years old (mean age 52.5years). The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three groups (two experimental groups and one control). Each group ended up with 15 subjects. The subjects in the utilize the 3×3 factorial ANOVA repeated measure design. The results of the study were as follows : 1. The Experimental group which received treatment had a significantly greater knowledge related to hypertension and showed significantly greater change in both attitude and practices than the control group. 2. In terms of reducing the diastolic and systolic blood pressure, the hypertension treatment program administered to the experimental groups was effective. 3. There were statistically significant difference between the HDL-C means of the control group and the two experimental groups. 4. The TC, TG. Lean body mass and Fat mass means between the control group and the experimental groups. however, did not show statistically significant differences. 5. The hypertension treatment program administered to the experimental groups showed statistically significant effects with respect to the positive changes in many of the measurement items during the treatment period, except for body weight.

펜싱選手의 傷害에 관한 調査硏究

金中彦 群山大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

To investigate the fencing players' traumatic injury, 109 players who registered with the fencing Federation of Korean University during March to October, 1985 were the subject of study. The results were as follows: 1. Total traumatic injuries to men-players were 429 cases and 237 cases to women-players. Their injuries were mainly caused during their hard training. Each player was injured 6.1times on an average during his player life. 2. The highest injured portion to players was the joints of feet. 3. Players who were injured at the same portion only once were 288 cases(43.3%) and 50 cases(7.5%) were for five times. 4. 38.2% of men-players treated their injuries by physical therapy and 31.7% of woman players by drug. For lasting treatment for their injury, they were generally treated at a hospital or by a herb doctor. Their duration of medical treatment was for 2-4weeks, but 61 players (55.9%) were training for a race under incomplete treatment condition.

運動選手集團의 意識構造에 대한 硏究

金中彦 群山大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

In order to understand the athletes' way of thinking, the author elicited the information of 269 athletes in Jeon-Buk do by references and a questionnaire. The result were as follows: 1. 96% of Athletes felt keenly the necessity of learning foreign language and they acquired their culture by reading general books but not sports Jounrnals. Most athletes(63%) wanted to excise after school, but 20 % and 12% of them wanted to study before noon or only to excise, respectively. 2. The main problems with which 42% and 32% of the athletes were faced were the course in life and were about studying their lessons, respectively. 3. 98% of the athletes felt the necessity of scientific excise and they also felt to train the leader on the level of nation. In spite of the necessity of technical Journals in every field of sports, 38% of them didn't read the journals because most journals were given to much importance to popular sports. 4. Paring their nail was a taboo to 37% of the athletes who answered the questionnaire. When the game was nearly equal, the key to Victory was his spiritual strength and to lose a game was mental contraction. 5. Most leaders(74%) treated their athletes kindly and trained them by referring to journals 66% athletes also thought that intest of manager greatly influenced the Satisfactry results. 6. Most athletes thought that the goal of the Olympic game in 1988 was not to obtain many medals but showed the brilliant character of a nation.

줄넘기 운동이 여고생의 건강관련체력에 미치는 영향

김중언,양춘호,문용식,조성초 群山大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of rope skipping on health related ftness of in female high school students. The subjects were sixty female high school students. The subjects were ranomly assigned to one two group( experimental and control). Each group ended up with 30 subject. The measurement items were vital capacity, sit and reach, 8000m, body fat %, sit-up, back strength. The entire investigation period was 12weeks The subject in the utitlized the 2×4 factorial repeated measure. The results were as follows: First, There were statistically significant difference between the vital capacity, sit-up, back strength, 800m means of the control group and the experimental group. Second, There were not show statistically significant difference between the sit and reach, body fat % means of the control group and the experimental group. Third, There were statistically significant difference between the sit-up, back strength, vital capacity, body fat %, 800m means of the treatment period.

大學生들의 運動興味에 대한 調査 硏究

金中彦 群山大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

To investigate an interest of students in Gun San National College about sports, freshmen and sophomores were chosen as objects of study and its investigation methods were through references and question papers. The results were as follows: 1. The most favorite sports was baseball and its proportions among male and female students were 33.5% and 26.4%, respectively. In case of male, various selection of ball games was shown and skillful games were in the order of football(16%), ping-pong(14.4%), volleyball(13.5%), and baseball(11.4%). In case of female, badminton and ping-pong which seemed to be some what not violent for girls were mostly chosen and its proportions were 33.9% and 24.2%, respectively. Students concentrated their interest to tennis and 41.5% of male and 40.2% of female wanted to learn it. In addition, male was also interested in contests. 2. The main reasons for the likes of sports were because they liked it(30%) and because it was suitable for them (24.1%). The reasons for learning sports were because it was worth playing as a recreation (35.4%) and because it was good for health (25.9%). Moreover, most students were interested in sports not only for the point of enjoying but also for health. But most students seemed to lose their interest because of no chance to learn. Most students liked to play sports whenever they had enough time, especially they wanted to have a time for sports at daybreak or after school because it was convenient for them. 3. Most students (69.5%) were favorite for and were most favorite for sports and students who were dislike for and most dislike for sports were only 3.7%. Students' family had a high interest for sports and they did not opposite to them for playing sports. So it contributed to the students for their activity of sports. 4. In their opinion about school-hours, most students wanted to practice for the most time and to learn their favorite sports with their own choice.

고혈압 환자의 성별, 연령, 학력에 따른 知識, 態度, 習慣調査

김중언 群山大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This study was carried out to examine the knowledge, attitude and habits of high blood pressure for 228 hypertensives (high blood pressure patients) who are form 40 to 80 years old. The results of this study are as follows : 1. There was no significant difference between gender gaps, age differences or school education for the knowledge of high blood pressure 2. There was also no significant difference between gender gaps, age difference or school education for the attitude of high blood pressure 3. The comparison data of how to treat the high blood pressure among the groups divided by age differences showed that women in her sixties preferred drug and operation treatments, ones at her fifties favored a dietetic treatment and ones at her forties preferred a exercise treatment, whereas all the drug, dietetic, exercise and operation treatments were favored by men at his fifties.