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가강현 한국버섯학회 2016 버섯 Vol.20 No.2
Lentinula edodes, shiitake, is a very important non-timber forest product that has been consumed more than 50,000 tons every year in Republic of Korea. However, the rapid increase of imported shiitake media from China has eroded domestic goods’ competitiveness. The domestic shiitake industry has faced this situation and has exerted great efforts to localizing shiitake spawn while encouraging the growers to utilize the domestic shiiake spawn. To address such a challenge, the “Golden Seed Project” was designed, with an objective to expand the market share of domestic spawn and to increase the exports of the domestic spawn within the period of 2013 to 2021. Under the project, two projects and five commissioned sub-projects have been conducted up to now, making some outcomes. Protections of two new varieties (Sanmaru 2-ho and Sanbaekhyang) of shiitake, whose cultivation periods were shortened up to 20 days compared to the existing ones, have been applied. Also, there have been three cases of technology transfers of new varieties to private enterprises, all of which contributed to disseminating domestic spawn. Besides, the research team has held public fairs and presentations of new shiitake varieties in a regular basis, while operating a total of 24 test beds consisting of log cultivation and sawdust bag cultivation. Meanwhile, other research projects have been done to identify fruit-body ingredients and the properties of molecular markers of mating types and to monitor diseases and pests. The second stage of “Golden Seed Project” aims to increase the share of domestic spawn in the domestic market, up to more than 70%.
한국에서 Mattirolomyces terfezioides와 Tricholoma bakamatsutake의 보고
가강현,전성민,유림,강정아,홍기성,Ka, Kang-Hyeon,Jeon, Sung-Min,Ryoo, Rhim,Kang, Jung-A,Hong, Ki-Sung 한국균학회 2015 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.43 No.2
상업적으로 중요한 균근성 버섯인 Mattirolomyces terfezioides와 Tricholoma bakamatsutake가 각각 한국의 아까시 나무와 신갈나무림에서 발견되었다. 이들 종은 형태학적 및 분자생물학적인 방법을 통해 동정되었으며, 두 종의 버섯에 대한 한글명도 각각 부여하였다. Mattirolomyces terfezioides and Tricholoma bakamatsutake, commercially important mycorrhizal mushrooms, were found for the first time in the forests of Robinia pseudoacacia and Quercus mongolica of the Korean peninsula, respectively. Morphological and molecular characteristics were discussed in the paper. We have also given the Korean name to the fungi here.