화훼류 수출확대방안 분석

배흥규 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資原硏究所 1996 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.5 No.1

Flowers production industry in Korea meets many problems caused by low level of technology, small-scale farming, instability of production and consumption, inefficient marketing system, severe price variation, and unbalanced of trade, though the production of flowers is now increasing. However, if potentiality of the industry is developed, it will be possible to increase the amount of flowers export. From the analysis of results of the study, the following strategies are suggested for improvement of flowers export. 1) First of all, economy of scale in flowers production and modernization of flowers production facilities and technologies, improvement of marketing system should be developed. 2) It is essential to compose the production areas specialized in flowers export and to establish the export supporting system. 3) The information system that is able to collect data about overseas market situations and disperse them accurately should be developed. 4) The government has to play an important role in enhancement of flowers export, because the flowers production industry is an infant industry.

KOSDAQ50 주가지수 선물시장 분석

배흥규,손영희 동아대학교 부설 사회과학연구소 2002 사회과학논집 Vol.20 No.-

사이버쇼핑몰과 가격

배흥규,박병형 東亞大學校 社會科學大學 2005 사회과학논집 Vol.24 No.2

호주의 농산물 유통구조 분석

배흥규 東亞大學校 1998 東亞論叢 Vol.35 No.-

To analyze the mechanism and structure of agricultural products marketing in Australia. the institutional, historical and commodity approaches were conducted. The most important features of Australian agriculture relevant to agricultural marketing are the price fluctuations stemming primarily from a inelastic supply of agricultural products, a heavy dependence of foreign markets and high levels of production risk due to the influence of weather. To stabilize the price, the complex pattern of regulations and institutional involvement have been introduced in major agricultural products marketing process especially by the Australian political parties which has an agrarian-based constituency. The most prominent characteristics of Australian agricultural marketing have been the presence of Statutory Marketing Authorities(SMA) in the form of marketing boards or corporations since the early 1920s. The federal SMAs are oriented toward export marketing such as licensing of exports and overseas product promotion while state SMAs arc oriented toward regulating marketing such as price setting including powers of compulsory acquisition of a commodity within their boundaries. The functions SMAs undertake are determined in large part by the constitution. In recent years governments at the State and Federal levels have sought to provide SMAs with more commercial flexibility and have taken steps to deregulate agricultural marketing arrangements for some major commodities such as wool, wheat, meat and dairy products. There is, however, still relatively strong regulatory controls and institutional involvement in Australian agricultural products marketing.

自立經營農家의 存立條件에 관한 硏究 : with Special Reference to Small Land Ownership Farms in Gyoung-Nam Province 慶南地域의 小土地所有農家를 中心으로

裵興圭 東亞大學校 1985 東亞論叢 Vol.22 No.1

The objective of this study is to investigate the conditions for the development and existence of viable farms from among small land ownership farms which own land less than 1 ha. To fulfil this objective, the conception of economically viable units in agriculture was discussed and cross section data on 113 farms in Gyoung-Nam Province were analyzed, which were collected for Farm Household Economy Survey in 1982. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows; 1. The viable farms amount to 35.9 percent of the farms being able to keep their livelihood by farming and 14.1 percent of small land ownership farms. 2. The factors that the viable farms can exist under the restriction of small land holding were 1) the enhancement of agricultural productivity through intensive use of given resources and adopting high level of technology. 2) the resonable selection of farming organization. 3) the expansion of farm size by tenant farming. 4) the existence of farm operator who was in his mature age, relatively more educated and had a positive thought, etc. 3. There is no doubt that the viable farm is an ideal farming type, but it seems that the viable farms under the condition of small land holding could not continue because of the unstability of tenant farming and the limitation of expanding farm size.

水稻作에 있어서 生産要素間 代替關係 分析 : 農機械의 勞動强度 輕減效果를 中心으로 with Special Reference to Labor-Intensity per Hour

裵興圭 東亞大學校 1984 東亞論叢 Vol.21 No.2

The objectives of this paper are two-folds; 1) estimate Allen partial elasticity of substitution(AES) between the factor-pairs land, labor and farm machinery in rice production. 2) to analyze the changes of factor combination when the effect of lightening labor-intensity of machinery is considered. In order to fulfill the objectives, the translog cost function was aplied to estimastion AES, the method of deriving labor-intensity index per hour was discussed, and then, the cross section data extracted from 80 leading rice farms were analyzed. The results of this analysis are as follows; 1. In case that labor-intensity per hour is not considered, the AES of factor pairs labor-farm machinery is 0.3859, and that of farm machinery-land is 0.3240, while the AES between labor and land is 0.2334. All of AES are positive and smaller than unity. Therefore, these three facotrs are competive from each other, but substitution between factors are not easy. 2. However, when labor-intensity per hour is taken consideration, the AES between labor and farm machinery is 1.5079, while those of factor pairs land-farm machinery and labor-land are -1.0198 and 0.6226, respectively. This results indicate that subsititution farm machinery for labor become easier and the combination of land and farm machinery turns into complementary relationship in this case. 3. All of the own price elastically and cross elasticity of factor demand are relativelygreater in case labour-intensity is taken consideration than in case it is not. They are, however, smaller thn unity in absolute value. This results imply low level of factor mobility in rice production. 4. Comclusionally, farm machinery not only save farm labor in quantity but lighten the degree of labor strength in quality. Therefore, it is mor realistic to take into consideration the effect of lightening labor-intensity of farm machinery in estimating elasticity of factor substitution. However, the method of estimating labor-intensity in this analysis is very rough. Hence, it is necessary to dvelope the precise estimating method for labor-intensity.

농가의 농산물 유통 형태 분석 : 경남지역 12개 부락의 사례를 중심으로 The Case of 12 Villages in Gyoung-Nam Province-

배흥규 東亞大學校 大學院 1988 大學院論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This case study aims to grasp the present situation of farm marketing activities and its regulatinf factors, particularly to examine the farm marketing problems relating to commercial capital. For the purpose, survey data on 205 farms and 12 villages in Gyoung-Nam Province were analysed: The major findings are summarized as follows; 1.The amount of farm products to be marketed reached to 6,665 thousand won per farm household and the commercialization rate of agricultural products came up to 93.6% on the average in 1987. 2.The farmer's growing crops had great influence on his selling pattern and other factors such as agricultural zone, degree of part time farming, farm organization, man-land ratio, school career, etx, had some influence on it. 3.The group marketing activities of frmers to improve their price of bargaining power were in apoor way. The small parts of sample farm houshold(20.5%) attempted to organize and to act jointly, and the most of group marketing organizations were merely in a temporary or nominal condition. Moreover, the agricultural cooperatives also did not take an ative part in agricultural products marketing. 4.Teh most severe problem that farmers were confronted with was the wicked design of merchant middlemen. The middlemen often make it their business to unfair trade and nonfulfillment of contract for the sake of gaining a parasitic commercial profit, making use of the existing condition that farmers suffer from lack of funds and manpower, restraint of getting marketing information. 5.Under present agricultural marketing condition, the majority of farmers cannot but put up with low level of farm price and unstability of farm income. Thus, it seems that the commercial capital more strengthen the grip on the peasantry through agicultural marketing process.

WTO 체제하 농산물 유통정책의 방향

배흥규 東亞大學校 大學院 1996 大學院論文集 Vol.21 No.-

The objective of this study is to identify problems and prepare improvement policies of agricultural marketing structure under the WTO system haing a goal of free trade. For the objectve, the details of UR agricultural and servie agreement and the present situation of agricultural marketing system are discussed. major findings of the study are summarized as follows; 1.In spite of rpid changes in agricultural marketing circumstances, the present situations of agricultural product marketing system have many problems such as small scale issues, low level of market competition power, inefficiencies of marketing process and illegal marketing activities. 2.To prepare for free trade of agricultural produts, 1)it is necessary to organize farmers and consumers. especially, collective marketing activities of farmers can realize scale economy, enhance the marketing efficiency and reduce the illegal marketing activities. 2)The existing various kinds of regulations and orders on agricultural marketing should be readjusted to a realistic level. 3)the investment in a agricultural marketing facilities such as public wholesale market, market information system, grading and standardization system etc. should be increased.

화훼류에 대한 부산지역 소비자의 행태 분석

배흥규,김진수 東亞大學校 1996 東亞論叢 Vol.33 No.-

The objective of this analysis is to conduct an empirical study on consumer's flower consumption behavior and purchase activities. To achieve this objective, a case study on consumer households was conducted in Pusan during March- June 1996. 387 questionnaires were analyzed by tables and Tobit Regression Model. The major findings of this research are as follows. 1. As the consumers surveyed didn't purchase flowers so often and didn't expend much money for consuming flowers, flower consumption was at a very low level. It was found that the flower demand had strong seasonal variation and more than half of the consumer usually bought flowers for making a gift and commemorating various events 2. Most of the consumers purchased flowers from traditional small size retailers. They had some difficulties in consuming flowers because there was no convenient flower shops in their neighborhood and they didn't know very well how to take care of flowers. 3. According to Tobit regression model, it was statistically significant that flower consumption was positively related with the experience of housewife about flower arrangement, the age of housewife and the household owing a car, but negatively related with the work status of the housewife. 4. Therefore, for expanding and stabilizing of flowers demand, flower marketing system should be improved. The flower retailing should be especially diversified so that flowers consumers easily purchase the various flowers at the near-by shop. The flower retailers should have much knowledges of taking care of flowers and flower arrangement. The flower cooperatives should play an active role in the establishment of information system to offer flower consumers not only the exact flower prices but also the methods of controlling flower and flowers arrangement.

농협의 미곡판매사업에 관한 연구

배흥규,김진수 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1994 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.3 No.1

The objective of this study is to investigate the methods to activate the rice marketing activities of agricultural cooperatives. For the objective, agricultural cooperatives and farm households in Kyungnam area and consumer households in Pusan area were sampled and surveyed during February and March 1992. Major findings of the study are summarized as follows : 1. Rice marketing activities of agricultural cooperatives were in a slump due to the low quality of rice, deterioration of competitiveness against the merchants, insufficient and old-fashioned rice milling facilities, deficiency of systematic rice sales through cooperatives, and lack of personnels specialized in the rice marketing. However, farmers seemed to favor the increased involvement of the agricultural cooperatives in the rice marketing. 2. The measures to activate the rice marketing activities of the agricultural cooperatives included: 1) agricultural cooperatives should participate in the price stabilization and the demand and supply adjustment functions monopolized by the government; 2) the rice processing complex should mainly be managed by the agricultural cooperatives; 3) labeling and product differentiation of rice should be implemented; 4) the agricultural cooperatives should participate in the rice price stabilization programmers; 5) co-ordinated rice marketing of the cooperatives should be activated and the number of rice-specific shops of agricultural cooperatives in the urban area should be increased; 6) the government intervention in the time and the quantity of the sale of rice marketed by agricultural cooperatives should be eliminated, 7) and finally the autonomous management of the agricultural cooperatives should be guaranteed so that business items and management system proper to the regions could be developed.