紫色界의 色彩學的 考察 (Ⅱ) : Purple계의 색명에 관한 연구 The study of purple color naming and nomenclature

배선주 한국색채교육학회 2002 한국색채조형학회지 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is to present a comprehensible discussion of the color purple naming. I discussed what the color ˚∞purple˚±is and what its characteristics are in the previous study, Purple Color Specification(˚∞). This paper is based on the Purple Color Specification(˚∞) of physical aspect. This is the study of nomenclature of purple color area. Especially it extends into principally traditional aspects. Conclusions are as follow; It is apparent that the representative color name purple in the old western culture was originated and produced from Murex snail and the old oriental color name 'Ja' from chromwell wood. However "Bora", Korean, is not revealed to date from which originated precisely, it considered to be that "Bora" is originated from foreign language such as purple, purpur, and prupura phonetically. The named purple and violet in Korean Standard are misused and confused such as reddish purple and reddish violet. Moreover, The Muncell values of Korean traditional color which were named by Korean traditional nomenclature standard, published in Korean Moren National Museum, are hardly developed colors with very high croma values. It can be also possible to describe traditional korean colors by ISCC-NBS nomenclature and Muncell color system, Therefore newly classified nomenclature is strongly recommended.

紫色界의 色彩學籍 考察(Ⅰ) : 물리적 성질과 視知覺적 특성에 따른 자색 감정 physical aspects and aesthetic characteristics

배선주 한국색채교육학회 2001 한국색채조형학회지 Vol.10 No.-

선사시대부터 인간은 자연 속의 찬란한 색을 가만히 바라보기만 하는 것이 아니라 색을 만들어서 손에 넣고 마음대로 주물러서 조물처럼 제2의 창조를 원했다. 각종 흙과 돌, 식물, 동물 등을 이용하여 여러 복잡한 염색과정을 거쳐서 천을 물들이고 그림을 그리기 위한 물감을 만들어냈다. 화학의 비약적인 발전에 힘입어서 인간이 자유자재로 색을 사용하게 된 것은 겨우 백 여년 전의 일이다. 인류 역사에서 색은 거의 언제나 귀한 것이었고 비싼 것이었다. 따라서 왕족과 귀족만이 아름다운 색을 사용할 수 있었으며 종교와 문화에 따라 다양한 의미를 가졌다. 동서양을 막론하고 문명화된 색체 현상은 벽화나 회화에 있어서 상징적인 수단으로 색을 사용한 것을 시작으로 계급화된 복식의 색으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to present a comprehensible discussion of the color purple. I discuss what the color "purple" is and what its characteristic are. This paper is based on the information drawn principally from the current technical literature in color science, especially because it extends into rather different point of views, principally psychological, aesthetic and physical aspects. Conclusions are as follows; violet is reflected became in a day light spectrum, and a perceived visible ray and the object color as the complementary color green, Issac Newton identified the ray in the monochromic reigon between 380㎚ and 425㎚, so called as Violet. Purple is perceived in the nature, however it is not exist in the visible spectrum. When the color Violet is the complexed co-stimulated long and short wave rays, which is also the related colors between Red and Violet in the color circles. Purple described as the complementary ray is dazzling and out-focused in our eyes due to batho and effect. Therefore Purple color in large area stand for royal dignity, and in small area gorgeous and chic in the color psychological view. Violet has wide color regions, cause it represent the mixed color ratio between red and blue. The simultaneous contrast effect due to the complementary after image effect result in unstable visual perceived pheaomens with subtle movement. As a results, Violet color cultural images with unique emotional characteristics stand for gloominess, depression, despair and also elegance, nobleness, mystery based on the symbolic and widely associated images.

논문 : 색의 향수(享受) - 환경색의 심리적 측면과 미적 측면

배선주 한국색채조형학회(구 한국색채교육학회) 2007 한국색채조형학회지 Vol.16 No.-

紫色界(Purple계)의 상징성에 관한 연구 : 동,서양의 지역적, 문화적 구분에 의한 the differences of the symbol of the purple color between western culture and oriental culture

배선주,정승혜 한국색채조형학회(구 한국색채교육학회) 2003 한국색채조형학회지 Vol.12 No.-

색을 이용한 고대 예술의 미는 단지 미학에서 생겨난 것이 아니라 종교와 미신에서 생겨났다. 예술은 예술이 상징적일 때는 기능적이며 실제적이 된다. 죽음의 물리적 증거를 부인하기 위해 이집트인들은 예술을 사용했고, 중국은 우주의 근본 원리를 상징하기 위하여 색을 사용한 것이 좋은 예가 된다.^1) 색에 대한 연상적 기치가 발전하여 어떤 통념을 형성하게 되면 그 색에는 상징적인 의미가 부여된다. 즉 색이 구체적 사물 이외의 추상적인 개념이나 표상, 감정 등을 형성하고 있는 것을 ‘색의 상징성’이라고 한다.^2) 이러한 상징적 의미는 개인적인 색감이나 의식에 의한 것이 아니라 개인이 속한 집단이나 사회 그리고 그 민족이 가진 보편적인 색감과 의식에 의존한다. 즉 색채감정은 같은 문화권의 사람들에게는 ‘관념화된 보편성’으로 작용되며, 이것은 바로 문화적 특성을 나타내는 독특한 요소가 된다.^3) 인류학자 B.Berlin과 P.Kay^4)의 보고에 의하면 자색명 사용이 인종 간에 있어서 문화 척도의 한 단면이 될 수도 있다고 한다. 자연 현상으로서의 자색을 즐기는 데서 나아가 인위적으로 재현시켜 자색을 소유한다는 것은 고도의 문화 의식의 하나가 된다. 그러므로 자색문화가 일찍부터 그 민족의 역사 속에서 형성되었다는 것 자체가가 높은 문화 의식을 가진 민족이라는 자긍심이 될 수도 있다. 이에 본 논문은 동, 서양을 구분하여 자색의 상징적 의미를 살펴보고 어떠한 색채 문화적 특성으로 나타나는지를 연구하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 지칭하는 자색계란 스펙트럼상 약 380~425㎚의 (Newton에 의하여 Violet이라 명명된) 단파장대의 단색광과, 스펙트럼상에는 존재하지 않지만 굴절각이 다른 장파장과 단파장광의 혼합자극에 의하여 지각되는 색 환상의 Red와 Violet를 이어주는 색을 일컫는다. Purple in western was the color including 'Argaman and Tekhelet' of Hebrew (Red Purple and Blue Purple caused of Murex Snail dye stuff) in Bible. It stands for the symbol of the powerful, the wealthy and religion. The synthesized violet dyehamed Mauve) was prevailed after the first industrial revolution period and this artificial invention effected negatively on the symbols of violet color with groomy atmosphere. Violet color cultural images with unique emotional characteristics stand for gloominess, depression, despair and also elegance, nobleness, mystery based on the symbolic and associated images. Purple in the oriental(named 'Ja, 朱' caused of Gromwell wood roots) coming between red and Black at the dimension of EUMYANG Thought(陰陽五行思想), would be diversified as a subordinary color. the concept of purple, however, would be renowned since the TAE IL Thought(太一思相). Since purple means for the position of emperor, the propitious omen, it was recognized as a noble one. Further more it is expressed the mystry, good auspices, praying and the symbol of love and beauty. Especially, korean traditional purple dyeing materials were well known with highly developed technique and transferred to Japanese culture.

Development of basic amino acid - conjugated polydiacetylene liposomes for gene delivery application in vitro

배선주,최혜,최준식 한국고분자학회 2012 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2012 No.4

소방목 추출액 염색 견직물 매염제 처리에 따른 색채변화 연구

배선주 한국색채교육학회 1998 한국색채조형학회지 Vol.7 No.1

In this paper, the effect of pre- and post-mordanting with various chemical mordants on the color changes in silk fabrics dyed with the aqueous extract of Sappan wood(Caesal pinia sappan L.) have been studied. Also various color changes were examined by using chemical mordants, i.e., alum, basic alum, basic ferrous sulfate, basic chromium chloride and tannin acid. The colored samples were evacuated by U.V.-visible spectroscope. The value of CIE XYZ, L*a*b*, and the correspondent Munsell color value were determined in order to present the exact color of the dyed and mordanted samples. The results are as follows ; 1. The color of silk fabrics dyed with the aqueous extract of Sappan wood at the controlled pH 6.5 without mordanting presented yellowish red(YR). The color was changed widely from YR to red(R) by pre-mordanting and from YR to reddish purple(Rp) by post-mordanting. The Munsell color value of the dyed silk fabric pre-mordanted with tannic acid was evaluated 5.5YR, the post-mordanted with basic alum was 5.2R, and the post-mordanted. with basic ferrous sulfate was 6.8RP. 2. Pre-mordanting with tannic acid, basic alum, and alum were preferred to develop the color. Tannic acid changed the color YR to Y. Basic alum and alum changed the color YR to R. 3. Post-mordanting with basic ferrous sulfate and basic chromium chloride were preferred to develop the color, and these changed the color from YR to RP. Increased the concentration of mordants, decreased the value of chroma, and the value of lightness. In the post-mordanting process, the color varied very sensitively with the mordant concentration in ppm order. The color was turned remarkably into yellowish-brown due to oxidation at around 2,000ppm of basic ferrous sulfate and basic chrominum chloride.

응급실 간호사의 죽음에 대한 인식, 영적안녕이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

배선주 ( Bae Seon-joo ),성미혜 ( Sung Mi Hae ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2016 동서간호학연구지 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify factors determining the quality of life in nurses in emergency rooms. Methods: Subjects were 131 nurses working in emergency rooms in B metropolitan city, Y and J city. Data were collected from June 5 to July 10, 2015 using structured self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: Existential well-being (β=.59) of nurses in emergency rooms and gender (β=.19) were found to be significant predictors of quality of life in nurses in emergency rooms. Conclusion: The results suggest that it is needed to improve existential well-being of nurses in emergency rooms. Ultimately, holistic spiritual program for nurses should be developed the quality of life in nurses in emergency rooms.

녹차 추출액 염색 견포의 기능성

배선주(Sun Ju Bea),천태일(Tae Il Chun) 한국차학회 2001 한국차학회지 Vol.7 No.3

In this study we have investigated the mordanting effect of natural mordants such as camellia ash, bean chaff ash and iron plasma on silk fabrics dyed with green tea extracts. Experimental variables include ultraviolet shielding effect, light fastness, dry-cleaning fastness, and tensile strength of silk fabrics dyed with green tea extracts before and after mordanting. Ultraviolet shielding effect, light fastness of silk fabrics dyed with green tea extracts was improved as compared with untreated silk fabric, and moreover those of camellia ash mordanted fabrics were improved remarkably. But iron mordanted fabrics deteriorated the color fastness. Tensile strength and elongation of silk fabrics dyed with Green tea extract only were increased but those of silk fabrics mordanted with camellia and bean chaff ash were decreased.

치위생과정(ADPE) 기반의 구강건강상태 및 구강미생물 수변화

장선주,김지희,이수진,고효진,강미현,배수명,김혜진 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2015 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.5 No.4

This study was to investigate the oral health condition and variation of number of microorganism after consistent care for oral health from september 2013 to December 2013 the object of experiment has been implemented by a number of 27 adult who agreed to the participation in the dental hygiene care process out of visting the hospital in the D university location in Busan area the result of experiment was as follows. with regard to the variation of oral condition in accordance with the age and gender, the experiment result of halitosis showed that –3.33 for men and –9.40 for women, which showed that the value of women decreased a bit than that of men, but it was not statistically significant. with regard to the variation of oral condition according to the age the experiment result of halitosis showed that the 1.55 for adults over 30 and –10.06 for adults below 29 which showed that adult below 29 decreased the experimental than that of adults over 30. so, it was statistically significant. while with regard to the variation of oral health condition according to the time of toothbrushing instruction the experimental value showed that 2.60 for before instruction and 2.03(P<0.001) for after instruction in PHP, but it showed that 8.23 for below 29 and 14.38(P<0.003) for over 30 in O’leary index. so it was statistically significant. 본 연구는 2013년 9월부터 12월까지 부산지역 소재 D대학교 치위생관리를 받고자 내원한 성인 중 치위생관리과정 참여에 동의한 27명을 대상으로 구강건강관리 후 구강건강상태와 구강미생물수의 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 성별 및 연령에 따른 구강상태 변화는 구취에서 남자가 –3.33, 여자가 –9.40으로 남자보다 조금 더 감소하였으나 유의하지는 않았다. 연령에 따라서는 구취에서 30세 이상(1.55) 그룹보다 29세 미만에서(-10.06) 측정치가 감소되어 유의한 차이가 있었다. 칫솔질 교육 전후에 따른 구강건강상태 변화에서는 PHP에서 교육전이 2.60에서 후가 2.03으로(p<.001), O'leary index가 29세 미만에서는 8.23, 30세 이상에서는 14.38로(p<.003) 교육 후에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다.

Characterization of Resistance Plasmid of Shigella sonnei Isolates from the Outbreak at Cheju Island in 2000

Pai, Hyunjoo,Kim, Jae Deok,Cheon, Seung-Min,Chang, Sun-Joo,Lim, Young-Hyo,Kim, Young-Kwon,Lee, Bok Kwon,Kim, Seonghan 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.5

2000년도 5월에서 8월까지 제주도에 Shigella sonnei 장염의 유행이 있었다. 저자들은 유행당시 치료 실패례에서 분리된 이질균 54균주의 내성 플라스미드를 분석하였다. 54균주는 ampicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, 및 trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole에 내성이었다. Ampicillln, streptomycin, 및 tetracycline 내성은 약 80 kb 크기의 접합성 플라스미드에 의하여 전이되었으나 trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole은 플라스미드에 의하여 전파되지 않았다. 플라스미드의 내성 지역을 클로닝하였다. 총 8384 bp 염기서열을 분석한 결과, strA, strB, tetR, 및 sul1 유전자가 존재하였고 기술된 순서대로 위치하였다. 54균주는 같은 크기의 플라스미드를 보유하고 있었으며 같은 리보타이핑 소견을 보여주어 유행내 단일균의 전파를 제시하였다. A large outbreak of Shigella sonnei gastrointestinal infections occurred at Cheju Island in Korea from May to August 2000. We selected 54 strains which were isolated from the primary treatment failure cases in the outbreak, and characterized the resistance-determining region of the R-plasmid. The 54 strains showed same antimicrobial resistance patterns; resistance against ampicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The resistance to ampicillin, streptomycin, and tetracycline were mediated by a conjugable plasmid of about 80 kb size, but the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance was not transferred by this plasmid. The R-determining region of the plasmid was cloned and characterized. The 8,384 bp sequences contained resistance genes in the following order:strA, strB, tetR, tetA, and sul1. Fifty four isolates harbored the same sized plasmid and showed same ribotyping patterns, which suggested the clonal spread of S. sonnei in the outbreak.