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가난에 대한 소설적 인식 : In case of Hyun Jin-kon 玄鎭建의 경우
玄吉彦 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1986 韓國學論集 Vol.10 No.-
It was not until after the modern from which the active investigation of society became the proper province of literature that poverty was pervaded as the subject of literature. In the history of Korean novels, A great deal of attention has paid to the poverty since 1920s, and Korean novel procured stylistic features as modern novel. In his earlier novels, Hyun Jin-kon persuited personal porverty in selfish perception of the world. After, he took a growing interest in the poor class, but he recognized their poverty as deterministic and unsurmountable. However, before long, he understood the actual condition of poverty which was fixed as social structue. He newly realized that the poverty which was provoked from the Japanese colonial policy was deepend by the fact the classes between nation was running to both extremes. To conquest this condition, he attempted the harmony through understanding between the 'poor' and the 'rich'. It demands the moral of the 'rich' whoch premises an idea that all men, whether he is rich or not, are equal. He insisted in the idea that the redistribution of wealth is possible through the principle of justice. His perception of poverty beetween classes based on moral recognition is the outcome of the optimistic view of the world that essentially social reform is possible in capitalistic economy system. Moreover, he realized that though under the Japanese colonial peridd, the nation is the unity of spontanous and most universal and pimitive human commuity beyond ideology. This thansfiguration of novelitic perception about poverty keeps pace with the style of his self-conflicts, self investigation, self transcendence about the world which are his main concerns of literature and are obtained by the extention of perception of the world. And, his active investigation and optimistic vision about the world made him secure his own world of literature and national ldentity under situation of the late colonial period.