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貧困の削減から地域共生へ : 経済社会開発の視座から考えるタイ地域医療の分析
牧田満知子(Machiko Makita) 동북아시아문화학회 2008 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.14
In the middle of the 1990s, Thai were confronting challenges of two fatal damages: the damage of Economic Crisis mainly caused by the extremely sharp economic growth and the damage of the gap between rich and poor, big cities and the other local areas caused by long term traditional socioeconomic gap. The second damage led to the explode of non-medical insured and has been being fired of the breakdown of the medical security system. The objective of this research is to study the status quo of the poor and clarify the progress of social policy for those people by using the data of Thai’s MoH (Ministry of Health). Then this paper explores the reform of the 30 Bahts scheme with reference to the Japan’s experiences in national medical insurance system. Precisely, the problem of Thai’s medical insurance system in this research only indicates why this injustice system worked for years. However, in this paper, I mostly discuss how Thai tries to seek the equal system for those uninsured and correct the excessiveness between big cities and local ones on the basis of JBIC data gathered and evaluated in 2007. The 30 Bharts scheme related to civil servants, farmers, self-employed, and unemployed will not be discussed in this manuscript because it has been abandoned after the coup detat.
途上国における除隊兵士の自立支援 : カンボジア国軍除隊兵士自立支援プログラムの分析を通して
牧田満知子(Machiko MAKITA) 동북아시아문화학회 2008 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.17
Cambodian government launched to reduce the military budget because of its decrease needs, increasing budget to maintain the soldiers and their health problems. For that purpose Cambodia Veterans Assistance Program (CVAP) was enacted to provide the former soldiers secure, standard of living by entitling them the vested interest, job training right, giving motorcycles, sewing-machines and temporary money. However CVAP does not show the expected results nor the worse situation has been reported. Not a few soldiers lost the package they were given and became poor again. In this paper first I analyze why this miserable situation has been brought by casing light on the CVAP's system. Second I examines whether or not the Supporting Self-help Policy works well as it was designed and the concept of its meaning is acceptable in a real setting world by analyzing cases in Seam reap.
日本人の死生観と宗教 : ターミナルケアという視座から見る宗教的「生と死」
牧田満知子(makita machiko) 동북아시아문화학회 2011 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.26
This paper discusses how the people understand the problem of “Life and Death” on their terminal stage and views the religious role on the Japanese culture through the ideal of Buddhism.
牧田満知子(Machiko Makita) 동북아시아문화학회 2013 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2013 No.5
Recent study shows that the people dies more often in hospital than in home in Japan, however, the ratio of “at your side in home care” has been gradually recovering. This study examines the relationship between the experience of end-of –life care and the view of life and death from the questionnaire on life and death in the staffs of group homes for the elderly people with dementia. From the comparative analysis of the staffs of G.Hs and the general survey of Asahi, the former people tend to think of more positive effect of death than the latter. Further, female tend to think of more seriously the negative aspect of death, such as ”death avoidance”, “after life belief”, “super-natural belief” than male.
終末期と死生観 : 日本における在宅看取りとホスピス/ 施設看取りの比較を通して
牧田満知子(Makita Machiko) 동북아시아문화학회 2010 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2010 No.5월
Recently study shows that the people dies more often in hospital than in home in Japan, however, the ratio of “at your side in home care” has been gradually recovering. The reason is that the people like to spend their remnant days at their own homes with their family, friends and relatives in their final days. The other reason is because of the change of the medical system, people can easily get the sophisticated medical care at home and the insurance system can fiscally support this system. This study examines weather or not the people, the patients are satisfied with spending last days and getting the terminal care from home doctor in homes, hospice, and elderly home. Further, we sheds lights on the people such as families, doctors, nurses, care-workers and so on asking the same question, and discuss the concept of death. From the analysis of 3 types of places the patients spend to get the terminal care, we come to the conclusion that people think it’s normal to have time in home even if they get sick and want to spend their remnant days with dignity.
湯瀬晶文(Yuse Akifumi),牧田満知子(Makita Machiko),金子哲(Kaneko Satoshi) 동북아시아문화학회 2009 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2009 No.5월
To the grown-ups mainly around sixty and seventy years old, the easy questionnaire was taken and the result was compare with the young student’s one who is the special field of study which needs rather scientific thinking. With comparison we found out some tendencies. One is that most young students avoid rooms which smell of death, next is that grown-ups show the realistic choice, and last is that while grown-ups show various estimate as a whole, they show same choice individually even in different conditions.