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汲子涵(Zihan Jia) 동아시아무역학회 2020 Journal of East Asian Trade(JEAT) Vol.2 No.1
目前,山东省临沂市农业劳动力老龄化趋势逐渐突出,导致农业劳动力供给面临质量下降的危机,对农业生产效率产生一定影响。本文采用问卷调查的方式收集了山东省临沂市 2019 年 300 户农户的数据,阐述了临沂市农业老龄化劳动力的发展现状。利用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数建立回归方程,引入若干农业投入因素,探讨劳动力老龄化对农业生产效率的影响。结果表明,山东省临沂市农业生产劳动力老龄化较为明显,60 岁以上的农业劳动力占样本农户的 19.86%。对比老年农户和非老年农户的农业生产效率,发现老年农户的农业生产效率较低。一方面,老年农民基本生产要素投入的边际产值低于非老年农民;另一方面,土地面积等生产要素的投入数量也低于非老年农民,说明临沂市农业劳动力的老龄化严重阻碍了农业生产效率的提高 Purpose - The purpose of this paper in order to study the effect of aging of agricultural labor force on agricultural production efficiency in Linyi. Design/Methodology/Approach - The data of 300 rural households in Linyi city, Shandong province in 2019 were collected by questionnaires, and the development status of aging agricultural labor force in Linyi city was expounded. The regression equation was established by using cobb-douglas production function, and several agricultural input factors were introduced to explore the influence of aging labor force on agricultural production efficiency. Findings - The results showed that the aging of labor force in agricultural production in Linyi city, Shandong province was obvious, with agricultural labor force above 60 years old accounting for 19.86% of the sample farmers. Research Implications - In the management due to the limitations of reading materials and personal research experience, the research depth of this paper is insufficient.
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