정재(定齋) 류치명(柳致明) 연구(硏究)(1)

류영수 ( Young Su Ryu ) 동방한문학회 2010 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.44

본고는 定齋 柳致明(1777~1861, 字誠伯)에 대한 본격적인 연구의 첫 단계이다. 따라서 우선적으로 ``정재 류치명``이라는 인물 자체를 고찰하기 위하여, 먼저 연보와 행장 등을 통해서 정재의 생애를 4期로 구분함과 동시에, 그 가계를 확인하여 정리하였고[2장], 이어서 그의 대·내외적인 학문 연원을 찾아가면서 정재를 전후 한 학맥[학통]의 계보를 정리하였다[3장]. 마지막으로 그의 학문·사상적 성과를 대변하고 있는 『정재선생문집』의 규모와 별도의 저술 현황을 통해서 그 학문적 성향의 일단을 살펴보았다.[4장] 본 연구의 궁극적인 목적은 ``정재 류치명``의 학문 형성의 기저와 퇴계학맥 상의 사상적 위치, 그리고 도학가로서의 면모와 그 영향, 조선후기 퇴계학맥의 재정립 등을 위한 것이다. 이런 맥락에서 본고의 성격은 그 목적에 도달하기 위한 바탕을 마련하고자 하였다. 정재의 가문은 가계내적으로 퇴계의 학문을 계승하면서, 大山李象靖의 ``湖門``에서 수학하거나 혈연적 관계까지 맺었고, 그 결과 ``湖學`` 계승의 중심에 있었다고 할 수 있다. 정재는 가학의 핵심을 퇴계·대산의 학문과 사상에 둔 가문과 그 학자들 속에서 태어나, 그 영향 아래에서 약 30여년의 수학기를 보냈다. 특히 이 시기에 가학의 전수와 더불어 대산의 학문을 계승한 柳長源·南漢朝두 스승을 연이어 사사한 점은 또 다른 중요한 의미가 있다고 하겠다. 그리고 30대 중반부터 考終까지 그의 삶은, 여러 사환의 이력과 더불어 성리학적 학문 및 사상에 대한 講論·講學·著述, 또 文集및 著書에 대한 校勘등의 왕성한 활동으로 대부분 점철되어 있는데, 이는 당시 정재의 학문적 위상과 역할을 대변해주는 실증적 사실들이다. 그리고 퇴계 학맥 상 정재의 학문연원은 퇴계를 기점으로 한 지역적 전개 과정 속에 있었으며, 또 가학·혈연·사승 관계가 유기적으로 작용하는 가운데 결코 그 테 두리를 벗어나지 않았다. 그리고 정재의 가학 연원의 흐름은 그의 직전 세대인 류도원·류장원 이후에도 대산 이상정 문하의 다수 제자를 배출하는 과정을 밟아 가고 있었다. 이 점은 특히 그에게 결정적인 영향을 끼친 것으로 결론지을 수 있다. 정재의 문집과 저술에 있어서는, 방대한 규모로 인해서 그 전모를 고찰하기에는 한계가 있었음에도 불구하고 그 대체는 확인할 수 있었다. 그의 학문은 수사적 문장이나 문학적 소양보다는 서신 토론 및 강론 등과 같은 현실적이고 실천적인 성향을 보인다. 그리고 그 학문의 지향점이 經學·性理學·禮學 등에 집중되어 논변과 학설로 드러나고 있다. 또 그의 학문의 궁극적인 목적은 ``載道``에 있었음을 알 수 있다. 정재는 19세기에 퇴계 학맥을 잇는 ``道學者``이면서 ``文人官僚``이다. 끝으로, 후속 연구에서 문집과 저술에 대한 개별분석, 교유 관계의 양상, ``사환``의 이력, 학맥 계보와 전승 과정 등에 대한 심층적인 고찰을 통해서 ``定齋柳致明`` 에 대한 전반적인 연구가 체계화 될 것이다. As author`s knowledge, until now there is no attempt on shedding light on the life of JungJae Ryu Chi-Myeong (定齋 柳致明, 1777-1861) and his academic activities. In this study, in order to investigate JungJae Ryu Chi-Myeong, his lifetime was divided into four stages from the chronology and activities of his life and then his family tree was confirmed (Chapter II). In chapter III, the pedigree for his scholarly lineage was listed by tracing the private and public roots of his study. In chapter IV, his academic tendency was examined from the collection of his works so called JungJae-Sunsaeng-Moonjip 『a collection of JungJae(定齋)`s works』, in which his academic and ideological accomplishments were well revealed, and another academic writings. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the basis for the formation of JungJae Ryu Chi-Myeong`s study, his ideological status within Toegye`s School and his role as a scholar studying on moral philosophy(道學) and the reestablishment of Toegye`s School in the late Choson Dynasty. Many scholars of JungJae`s family have succeeded T`oegye`s study, entered to DaeSan(大山) Lee Sang-Jeong(李象靖)`s ``Ho-mun(湖門)`` and tied blood relationship by marriage with DaeSan`s family, resulting in playing a key role in succession of ``Ho-hak(湖學)``. Accordingly, it is natural that since the lineage study of JungJae`s familiy was based on T`oeGye`s and DaeSan`s studies and thoughts, he spent about 30 years in early years of his life in studying under its influence. Especially, it is noted that at that time he studied under a renowned scholar such as Ryu Jang-Won(柳長源) and Nam Han-Jo (南漢朝) who were also scholastic successors of DaeSan`s studies. From the middle of thirties of his life to late years, he served as a government officer and also he focused on communicating with the study and thought of Neo-Confucianism(性理學) through the educations, decorum, writings, the collections of works, books so on. This represents well JungJae`s academic position and role at that contemporary time. JungJae`s academic origin within Toegye`s school was positioned in the course of regional evolution starting from T`oeGye and it never get out this boundary as lineage study, blood relationship and maste-pupil relationship acted organically each other. Even since Ryu Do-Won(柳道源) and Ryu Jang-Won who were famous scholars at generation just before JungJae, the origin of JungJae`s lineage study continued to be developed following the process that pupils were produced at DaSan`s school. Conclusionally, this fact means that this process give a decisive influence on him. Though it is hard to discuss fully JungJae`s work collections and writings due to their huge scale, it could be confirmed that the characteristic of his work was practical from the fact that he focus on discussion via letter and sermon rather than rhetorical sentence and literary knowledge. His argument and theory showed that his study was mainly aimed at studying the study of Confucian classics [Confucianism] (經學), Neo-Confucianism(性理學) and the study of courtesy[Ye-hak](禮學) and also, it was found that final goal of his study is JaeDo(載道). JungJae was great scholar as a successor of Toegye`s school as well as a literary government officer in the 19th century. Finally, in further study, an overall review about ``JungJae, Ryu Chi-Myeong`` is required to be systematically organized by making the individual analysis for the collection of works and writings and considering in detail the career as a government officer, the pedigree of scholarly lineage and its transmission to next generation.

국가연구개발사업의 한ㆍ일 기획시스템 비교분석

류영수(柳英洙),안승구(安承九),최병대(崔炳大) 한국정책과학학회 2007 한국정책과학학회보 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구는 국가연구개발사업의 연구기획 모델을 정립하고자, 한국의 21세기프론티어연구사업과 일본의 건강안심프로그램(健康安心プログラム)을 적용대상으로 하여 국가연구개발사업의 기획시스템에 대해 비교분석한 것이다. 기획과정에 대한 이론적 검토를 통해 목표설정, 환경분석, 최적대안선정, 실행계획수립, 모니터링 등 5단계 분석틀을 설정하여 비교분석한 결과, 우리나라는 전문기관주도의 전략수립, 기술조사 및 조사연구에 의한 환경분석, 선정평가에 의한 대안선정, Top-down식 실행계획 수립, 중간/결과평가에 대한 모니터링 등을 특징으로 하는 반면, 일본은 정부주도의 전략수립, 기술전략지도에 따른 환경분석, 선정평가 및 NEDOPOST제도에 의한 대안선정, Bottom-up식 성내모집, 중간/결과평가 및 추적평가에 의한 모니터링 등을 그 특징으로 한다는 점을 발견할 수 있었다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕을 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 국가연구개발사업은 과학기술 발전전략의 실천과정으로 이해되고 실행되어야 하며, 국가기술지도와 연계되어야 하며, 연구개발주체들이 상시 접근할 수 있는 상설화된 수요조사 시스템이 구비되어야 한다. 또한, 정부관료의 기획능력 함양과 사후적 의미의 환류(feedback) 시스템을 체계화할 필요가 있다. This study is a comparative analysis between the planning system of the national R&D programs in Korea and Japan, such as the 21st Century Frontier R&D program in Korea and Healthcare R&D program(健康安心プログラム) in Japan, in order to establish a model for the research planning of the national R&D programs. Through the theological review on the planning process, we set a framework for the analysis which consists of five stages; setting a goal, analyzing the circumstances, selecting the best alternative, establishing a promoting plan and monitoring. As the result of the comparative analysis, in Korea, strategy establishment by the expert organization, environment analysis through technology survey and survey research, selecting alternatives by evaluation, establishment of action plan in top-down style and monitoring system for middle/result evaluation are emphasized. On the contrary, in Japan, strategy establishment by the government, environment analysis through technology strategy map, selecting alternatives through evaluation and NEDOPOST system, planning in the bottom-up style, monitoring system for middle/result evaluation and tracking evaluation are appeared. With the result of the analysis, we induced the following results. The national R&D programs should be understood and executed as a promoting process of S&T development strategies. And it has to be connected to the National Technology Map and a demand survey system which every R&D researchers can access all the times must be prepared. Also, we need to upgrade the planning ability of government officials and organize feedback system as a meaning of ex-post.

朝鮮後期養蜂에 關한 研究

柳永秀(Young Soo Lew) 한국양봉학회 1991 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

加味桂芎湯 및 加味歸脾湯의 臨床效能에 關한 硏究 : A Study of Clinical Effect in Camikegungtang and Gamikuyibitang

柳泳秀,柳熙英 대한한방신경정신과학회 1992 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.3 No.2

In order to observe clinical effect of Gamikeguntang(加味柱芎湯) and Gamikuyibitang(加味歸脾湯), I reached following conclusion through the clinical pathology and physicohemical investigation, The following results were obtained. 1) The amplirude on AVL lead which is observed in ECG was increased significantly both in medication group of Gamikegungtang (加味柱芎湯) and of Gamikegungtang(加味歸脾湯). 2) In Hematology, the values of RBC, Hb and Hct are totally increased in the medication group of Gamikuyibitang(加味歸脾湯). 3) In serum Lipid, Total cholesterol and Tryglyceride are significantly decreased and HDL-cholesteral is significantly increased both in medication group of Gamikegungtang(加味柱芎湯) and Gamikuyibitang(加味歸脾湯). Especiay, HDL-cholesterol is remarkably increased in the medication group of Gamikegungtang(加味柱芎湯). 4) The serum Bile acid is remarkably decreased in the medication group of Gamikegungtang(加味柱芎湯), but is not in the medication group of Gamikuyibitang(加味歸脾湯). 5) The value of Cardiac enzyme is remarkably decreased both in the medication group of Gamikegungtang(加味柱芎湯) and Gamikuyibitnag(加味歸脾湯). especially, in the group of Gamikuybitang(加味歸脾湯). 6) In determination of LDH isoenzyme, LD_4 is remarkably decreased in the medication group of Gamikegungtang(加味柱芎湯) and LD_1 LD_2 are remarkably decreased in the medication group of Gamikuyibitang(加味歸脾湯). In view of the result so far achieved, I knew that Gamikegungtang(加味柱芎湯) had an indirect effect on Palpitation which is called mental disorder by means of treatment of liver and gall bladder disease, and that Gamiluyibitang(加味歸脾湯) make increase activation of heart whose blood is deficient( 心血不足). In conclusion, I think that we need comparative studies between the main prescription of Kegungtang(柱芎湯). Kuyibitnag(歸脾湯) and the additional prescription of them from now on.

무어링 로프용 메탈로센 촉매 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 모노 필라멘트의 물성에 미치는 연신비의 영향

류영수,서무경,박은정,배종영,이영희,김한도,Ryu, Young-Su,Seo, Moo-Kyung,Park, Eun-Jeong,Bae, Jong-Young,Lee, Young-Hee,Kim, Han-Do 한국섬유공학회 2017 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.54 No.1

This study examined the effect of draw ratio on the properties of high density polyethylene (m-HDPE) prepared using a metallocene catalyst as mooring rope material for 20,000-30,000 ton ships (small and medium class ships). The density, crystallinity, crystallite size, crystalline orientation, melting enthalpy, and tensile modulus increased with increasing draw ratio from 8 to 14; however, the elongation at break decreased. The tensile strength of the m-HDPE filament increased significantly with increasing draw ratio up to 12 and then decreased a little. The reduction in tensile strength for the filament with draw ratio of 14 might be due to stress whitening. The various properties of the m-HDPE mono-filament with draw ratio of 14 prepared in this study (tensile strength: 8.0 g/d, elongation at break: 10.0%, tensile modulus: 104.5 g/d, water absorption: 0.19%, color fastness to sea water (grade): 4-5, chemical resistance: 82-94%) were found to pass the mooring rope material criteria for 20,000-30,000 ton ships (tensile strength: > 8 g/d, elongation at break: 10% <, tensile modulus: > 100 g/d, water absorption: 0.7% <, color fastness to sea water (grade): > 4, chemical resistance: > 80%).

瑣尾錄의 養蜂日記에 關한 考察 Ⅰ

柳永秀(Young Soo Lew) 한국양봉학회 1992 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.7 No.2

오스트랄리아産 수입꿀벌에 관한 설문 조사

柳永秀(Young Soo Lew),金忠謙(Choong Kyum Kim) 한국양봉학회 1991 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

韓國養蜂移民의 定着實態 및 動向分析

柳永秀(Young-Soo Lew) 한국양봉학회 1990 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.5 No.1

SNS 연동 모바일 증강현실 서비스 사례 연구

류영수,박대승,유재승,김의종,연지원,김정길 한국정보통신설비학회 2014 한국정보통신설비학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

Royal Jelly에 關한 文獻目錄

柳永秀(Young-Soo Lew),金在吉(Jai Kil Kim),孫載亨(Jae Hyung Son),白逸鉉(El Hyun Baik) 한국양봉학회 1989 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.4 No.2