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        草堂 金基運의 製藥會社 創業과 經營理念

        朴載錄 韓日經商學會 1998 韓日經商論集 Vol.16 No.-

        Chodang Kim Kee-Woon was born in a poor farm family and made his own fortune without any financial support, based on his self-examination, self-reform, struggle with himself, continuous studies, tenacity, diligence, reliability and honesty. His firm faith in 'nonavarice against avarice' is significant evidence for us to reflect on ourselves and gain confidence in our success. Chodang, born in 1921 at Muan, was endowed by nature with business ability, like his grandfather and father who were engaged in commerce and farming at the same time. He studied Chinese classics at a village schoolhouse for two years and then received elementary education for seven years. When he was sixteen years old, he entered Japanese-run 'Ito Samhwa Office', as an apprentice at a salary of 3 won a month. His sincerity, honesty and energetic researches make it possible for him to be a regular member of the company. Meanwhile, he studied night and day to obtain a pharmacist's license and passed an examination for pharmacist, but he was disqualified by reason of his age under 20. He once had a narrow escape from death, struggling against his lung trouble in the second stage, caused by strains of hard work and study. After the 1945 Liberation, he passed an examination for pharmacist and established a drugstore in 1946 at Mokpo, Chonnam, under the name of 'Baekje Yakbang.' Thereafter, he went through all sorts of hardships to be the biggest wholesale drugstore in Korea. Meanwhile, devoting himself to educational work, he offered private educational institutions of high reputation to his country and hometown, by establishing 'Baekje Commercial Girls' High School' and then opening 'Chodang University' in March, 1994. This study investigated the formative process of Chodang's ideas as his business management philosophy, that is, 'three nonexistences against three existences':'nonresentment against resentment', having no resentment against resentful things;'nonavarice against avarice,' having no false avarice, without investment in worthless things, though a necessary one for a businessman, and' 'infinity against finiteness,'since the founder's life is limited but the company established by him is prosperous permanently as a going concern.

      • 韓國市場發達과 構造에 關한 硏究

        朴載錄 圓光大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        If we point out the special side in the economic development course, it is the market. The economic life was done around the market in the early peiod of the economic condition. Accompanying with the deveolopment of culture, it is natural that the power of market is shrunk and the commerical power of the city is growon, but the commercial development of Korean had not been any special change through many centuries, and though they use the money theold market exists contiunually till now. Though the middle period of the Rhee Dynasty attained fully matured period, the commerce was restrained by stading for agricultural policy. As the commerce is the social, adn historical result, it is changed and developed by the economical development levelo of the period. It is proved that the first recorded market of Korea appeared in Shin Ra Dynasty. As the markets of theree Kingdoms' period were not many records, they were according to the administrative district. If we see the exported and the imported goods of that period, it is thought that the inernational trade was stimulated each other and the home market was somewhat flourished. The home markets of Rhee Dynasty existed three kinds of market together in the capital and the town markets were flourished inthe country. So the regional economy around the town markets was the special quality of the regional economy of Rhee Dynasty. The great pedlar organization connected the town markets by regional districts. This organizaiton had been flourished well in the end of Rhee Dynasty. The capital market was grown by errand merchant for the court, developed around the office and represented the city commerce. The rulers wanted the protessional merchants who lived inthe capital and they gave them the privilege and guaranteed the protectioin of commercial business. Otherwise the kingdom imposed them the compulsory service for the nation, the interests and property of merchants began to be infringed after this thing. Ran Junws appeared according to the privilege of Yuk Eh Junand the chonge of interanl and external condition. Though the commerce was ignered under Rhee Dynasty, but it was desired the necessity of commerce for the revenue and the expansion of political power, so it was only partly limited. The nearly 1000 town markets of all the country were the the center of business. As the economic structure of that period was the low level, the exchange of goods was done around the town market. It is also characteristic that the business was done under the government authority including home and foreign business. In the distribution of market, the number of market was increased or decreased according to each period. As the demand was incresed by the industrial economy, the number of market was changed. From the latter part of 18th century, the collapse of Yuk Eh Jun was caused by the result of counter-measure to the development of commercial industry, and the effects made the privileged merchants the unemployed. The Yuk Eh Jun which could only exist under the feudal society could not continue its existence in the market system of Rhee Dynasty which could not check the import of chief goods of foreign country. The causes which interrupted the development of commerce can belisted as follows. They are the consistent national isolation policy, the thought of social rank, the lack of the assistant commercial organization and the shortage of teh industrial technique. Today the distribution of market is being more densely by the benefit of civilization of science. It is necessary to make the way how to decrease the regular market and to increase the standing market in the markets which are scattered in the country when we consider the character of the country. Considering the special products, a problem which will be transformed into the special system to be circulated all around the country is still remained as researching work. Considering the market of Rhee Dynasty synthetically, in spite of the fact that the market business becomes to be shrunk adn the commercial power of the city grows accompanying with the development of cultrue, the market could not export and its own power and conrinue its own life because of the power of foreign country, as the condituion of market was under the protection of government.

      • 社會의 成立과 發展

        朴載錄 圓光大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.14 No.1

        In this thesis, research direction of a company history spread out in European and American academic circles as a condition precedent tried to systematize and to arrange a company history in these days 100 years has passed since Korea's modern enterpr-ise occured was introduced and a reason why enterprise was specialized and organized was made clear. Period request was occured in respects of wages and funds. A form of enterprise was restricted by a management method, and its development is one of the more important matters than a management history. Development of a commerce brought a new development of enterprise organization. This was used until a stock company comes out, Organization of partnership was necessary according to a remote trade and a standard of basis classification of a kind of Gesellschaft organization, and its type is Partherhship in England and Societas in-Italy It is to try to mobilize fund of the general masses that a joint company is begun according to the need of a private enterprise and a family company is changed into a stock company.What plays an important role in establishment of company in Eng-land is guild, and what is directly connected with a stock company is regulated compa-ny. Regulated canpany became a real example of a stock company later. Today, the origin of a stock company is being found in East Indian company (Vereenigole Oost-Inoliche Compagnie) which represents the colonial Inperial power of Netherland. Later, this exploited commercial empire and developed a joint stock company to a stock com-pany. It was the first that Campagnie Van Verr was established in Amsterdam in 1594, became pioneer of a stock company and East Indian campany, securities market early came into existence, and a unlimited liability company was abolished and became limited company, and then this first become a stock company. A company history by Treue professor attempted a research of a company histo-ry, emphasizing a definition of company history about a general history as well as economic history. soa company history was important component of economic history and literature on the Social history, but it is natural that formation of company history showed be-came a new research before long. The formation is not from scientific element and establishment of a matter, but mostly from publicity department. He regulated a company history by indicating exhibited matters of a company history. Value about a record of enterprise gradually generalize after reserved terms, regula-ted by law has passed, but it is necessary to have such a attitude of mind on the part of enterprise, and has to do so, in order to develop a scientific company history, so far as this can be taken care of by professional. Record of a company history is continued to develop in America, which made the greatest progress in the industrialization, and most great universities are preserving a number of records, publishing professional magazines and investing a huge sum of fund. Its importance is emphasized as much as a general historic record can't take a historic value. The significance of the great factories' existence can't correctly be valued without a concern of company history. Here,as a precondition, representatives of enterprise must answer with a steady attitude of mind to scholars' questions and a record of enterp-rise would have to be opened to the public not for a politic study, but for a scientific study. Particalarly in German's campany history, it is described with remarkable kno-wledge and spirit, and the working staff makes them have a deep concern about a pleasure of labor, a development of enterprise by reviving a previous life new with a senior's effort, grant, and experience to a jounior of his. The nation who doesn't have pride about ahistoric consciousness a nd history itself is the dead nation. As a campany history is necessary, on the part of a historian, they must have an attitude of mind that they can be engrossed in study of a campay history,and on the part of an enterprising man, they must show an attitude of apporving and welcome about this kind of study heartily for its more advance.

      • 販賣廣告와 消費者保護

        朴載錄 圓光大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

        According to the development of the capitalistic economic system, it is prerequisite for business to advertise its goods and services in order to promote sales. There are some mutual relations between Gross Natinal Income and Advertising cost, The amount of Advertising Costs of Korean business has grown up annually, too. Sales Advertisement give much profit to business, but it may give many damages to consumer, They are price evaluation and ill-commercial practice and so on. Now, Consumerism has been growing up in Korea with the boom of world consumerism. For Protecting Consumer from the sales Advertising, Including radio and TV. broadcasting, newspaper, and magazine advertising, following suggestions must be made; (1) Modern marketing concept should be established among businessmen induding ad-men If business men are well aware of the genuine role of business enterprise and the marketing concept that must contribute to social welfare, they can not be untruthful (2) Consideration should be given to the education of Consumer for protecting from the persuading advertisement. (3) Consumer Groups are more positive in boycotting the goods and services of the ill-commercial company.

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