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宋伟秀 ( Song Weixiu ),朴兴洙 ( Park Heungsoo ) 한국중국언어학회 2020 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.87
在汉语中亲属称谓名词本义是指具有亲属关系之间人们的称呼,但随着社会发展,这些 亲属称谓词使用的范围更加广泛化近几年在媒体网络上“范爷”这个词铺天盖地,“范爷”是对知 名的女演员范冰冰的称呼,而且现在像“X爷”这样的对非亲属关系人的称呼已经很普遍。网络 称谓词“爷”本意是指对父亲、祖父或者跟祖父辈分相当的成年男性的尊称,现在演化为对非亲 属关系人的称呼是属于亲属称谓名词的类词缀化的现象。目前学界关于“哥”、“姐”、“妹”的亲 属称谓词类词缀化现象研究比较多,但对“爷”类词缀化研究鲜见,因此本文将依据词汇学理论 从“X”的结构特征、“爷”的语义分析、“X爷”的类词缀化考察、“X爷”的产生原因四个方面分析“X 爷”的类词缀化情况,对“爷”的类词缀化进行详细的分析考察。 In Chinese, the original meaning of kinship terms refers to the names of people with kinship, but with the development of society, these kinship terms are more widely used. In recent years, the word “范爷” has been widely used in the media network. “范爷” is the name of the famous actress Fan Bingbing, and now the name of non relatives like “X爷” is very common. The network appellation “爷” originally refers to the honorific name of the father, grandfather or adult male who has the same division with the grandparents. Now, the appellation of the non relative people is a kind of affixation phenomenon belonging to the kinship appellation nouns. At present, there are many studies on the affixation of kinship terms of “哥”, “姐” and “妹”, but few studies on the affixation of “爷”. Therefore, this paper will analyze the affixation of “X爷” from four aspects: the structural characteristics of “X”, the semantic analysis of “爷”, the affixation investigation of “X爷”, and the causes of “X爷”, This paper analyzes the affixation of “爷” in detail.
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王卉 ( Wang Hui ),朴兴洙 ( Park Heungsoo ) 한국중국언어학회 2020 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.89
In order to meet the reference of new things and new phenomena appearing in the society, people have to create some new words and use them to complete the communicative needs. As a linguistic phenomenon, “cloud X” has existed for a long time, and even stagnated because it only consists of words related to computer and network. However, with the spread of COVID-19 at the beginning of 2020, the quasi affix “cloud”seems to have been given new meaning, produced a new combination, and has become one of the most active quasi affixes at this stage. Therefore, this paper chooses the quasi affix “cloud” as the research object, analyzes and studies the “cloud” and “cloud” words from four aspects: the semantics of “cloud”, the quasi-affixation of “cloud”, the structural characteristics of “cloud X” and the formation and development mechanism of “cloud” family of words.
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辛勤 ( Xin Qin ),朴兴洙 ( Park Heungsoo ) 한국중국학회 2019 중국학보 Vol.90 No.-
随着“戏精”、“杠精”、“猪精”等词汇的流行, 网络上逐渐形成了“X精”族词汇。其中“精”的语义呈现了虚化的趋势, 位置基本固定, 并且“X精”词族呈名词性性质, 可以看出“精”开始表现出类词缀的特点。 本文选定“精”为研究对象, 运用文字学和词汇学的知识, 对其类词缀化的现象进行研究。首先探究了“精”的语源语义, 通过辞书对“精”的释义, 梳理了“X精”中“精”的语义变化路径, 然后结合类词缀的判定标准从意义规则、结构规则和功能规则三个方面对“精”做出类词缀化倾向的分析。发现“精”的语义从原来的“完美、最好”虚化为“具有某种特质并且程度极深的人”;在构词时, “精”位于后置的位置且固定, 具有一定的黏着性, 即与词根分开时, 则失去虚化意义;在功能规则方面, “精”具有很强的构词能力, 并具有标注词性的能力。本文在网络中共收集到了70个“X精”族词汇, 对收集的“X精”族词汇从语音特征和语法特征两个方面进行整理和分析, 其中除了两个非汉语成分以外, 单音节的有14个, 约占总数的20%, 双音节的有54个, 约占总数的77.1%。从“X”的语法成分上看, “X”为名词性成分的有37个, 约占总数的52.9%, 为动词性成分的有20个, 约占总数的28.6%, 为形容词性成分的有11个, 约占总数的15.7%。在本文的最后探寻了“X精”词族产生的语言内部原因及语言外部原因, 从而完成对“X精”中“精”的类词缀化的分析。 With the popularity of such vocabulary as “master of drama”, “master of devil's advocate” and “fatty master of drama”, the “X-master” family vocabulary has gradually formed on the Internet. Among them, the semantics of “master” tends to be in vain and its position is basically regular. In addition, the “X-master” words family tends to be nominal. It can be seen that “master” begins to show the tendency of quasi-affix. In this paper, the “master” is chosen as the research object and the knowledge of philology and lexicology is used to study its quasi-affix phenomenon. Firstly, the etymological semantics of “master” is explored. Through the definition of “master” in dictionaries, the semantic change path of “master” in “X-master” is sorted out. Then, the affix-like tendency of “master” is analyzed from three aspects, meaning rule, structure rule and function rule. It is found that the semantics of “master” has changed from “perfect, best” people to be “people with certain characteristics and deep-learning”. In word-formation, “master” is located in the posterior position and fixed and has certain cohesion, that is, when separated from the root, it loses its grammaticalization meaning. In terms of functional rules, “master” has a strong ability of word-formation and tagging. In this paper, a total of 70 “X-master” vocabulary are collected in the network and the “X-master” vocabulary being collected is sorted out and analyzed from two aspects, phonetic and grammatical features. In addition to two non-Chinese components, there are 14 monosyllables, accounting for about 20% of the total and there are 54 disyllables, accounting for 77.1% of the total. From the grammatical component of “X”, there are 37 nominal components, accounting for about 52.9% of the total and there are 20 verbal components, accounting for about 28.6% of the total and 11 adjective components, accounting for about 15.7% of the total. At the end of this paper, the internal and external causes of the emergence of the “X-master” family vocabulary are explored, thus the analysis of the affix-like tendency of “master” in “X-master” is accomplished.
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崔香兰 ( Cui¸ Xianglan ),朴兴洙 ( Park¸ Heungsoo ) 한국중국언어학회 2020 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.91
This article tried to grasp A Study on the Quasi-affix “拼”. With the continuous progress and development of society, in order to meet people’s understanding and mastery of new things, a large number of new words and word formation methods have sprung up like mushrooms, among which quasi affixes have entered people’s sight with their large number of word formation ability. Because the words composed of “拼 X” affixes are easy to remember and understand, spell fast is well known and recognized by people. This paper takes “拼 X” as the research object, references the meaning of “拼” in dictionaries, and explores the origin and development of the original meaning and meaning of the word “拼”. The quasi affixation of “拼” is judged from three criteria: the gradual deification of word meaning, the adhesion of location andthe productivity of analogy. And reference books and other materials to sort out the “拼 X” Related words, from the syllable, part of speech and internal structure characteristics of the word “拼 X” are analyzed. Finally, this paper expounds the causes of the affixation of “拼” from the internal and external aspects of the language, and forecasts the development trend of the “拼X” type words.
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