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      • 經濟發展을 위한 價格機構와 政府의 役割

        成炳卓 대구교육대학교 1977 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        In this raper, I have attempted to compare the role of the price system with that of the direct government in economic development. There is wide disagreement over the proper role of the price system in economic development-how much should be left to its inscrutable operation at the hands of private enterprise and how much the government should enter the economic arena and direct the allocation of resources to production and distrubution. There is not only disagreement, but also a variety of conflicting opinion. Some economists believe that the price system can work effectively in developed and underdeveloped countries alike; some believe that the price system work adequately in the developed countries, but not in the underdeveloped;some believe that governmental planning is needed to replace prcing for both types of economies. In brief, the theoretical frame of role of the price system and of the direct allocation by the government in economic development is mentioned above and discrived in each chapter of my paper.

      • J. M. Keynes의 經濟 發展論 小考 : 그 長期 理論的 側面을 中心으로

        成炳卓 대구교육대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

        In this paper, I have attempted to explain the side of long-term theories of Keynes' economics. So far as the long-term side of his economic theories is concerned, he has a vision on the process of capitalist development that the capitalist economy may eventually reach a state of secular stagnation. Secular stagnation refers to a mature phase of capitalist development in which net saving at full employment tends to grow, whereas net investment at full employment tends to fall. It denotes a long-term trend towards a relative contraction in economic activity and an increased intensity and prolongation of short-period depressions. Although the business cycle persists, the booms are weaker and shorter, and the slumps are deeper and longer. In the long run, the economy is thus chronically depressed. The essence of secular stagnation is sick recoveries which die in their infancy and depressions which feed on themselves and leave a hard and seemingly immovable core of unemployment. The concept of secular stagnation, therefore, is not necessarily confined to an economy without growth or to an economy with declining real income per capita. It may refer to an economy in which the rate of growth is slowing down and unemployment is increasing. Broadly interpreted, it simply means that the economy is realizing less and less attainable growth in output of which it is capable. The economy may be slipping down, or moving side wise, or moving forward at too slow a rate. In brief, keynes' theories of the long-term trends of capitalist development is made up of the above mentioned which are explained respectively and in connection with each other in my paper.

      • Keynes體系와 Schumpeter體系와의 比較 考察

        成炳卓 대구교육대학교 1972 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

        In this paper, I have attempted to compare the Keynesian theoretical system with that of Schumpeter. So far as Keynesian theoretical system is concerned, Keynesians have a vision on the process of capitalist development that the capitalist economy may eventually a state of stagnation. Quite on the contrary, Schumpeter contends that capitalism can yield even higher levels of real income at the cost of nothing more than temporary interruptions in economic activity. In brief, the theoretical frame of Keynesians and Schumpeter's is made up of the above propositions which are explained in relation to each other in my paper.

      • 經濟發展의 人口抑制效果

        成炳卓 대구교육대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

        The purpose of this theses is to analyze the effects of economic development on population growth. From past to present two main theories have been opposed to each other; one asserts that the economic development encourages the growth of population while the other gives emphasis on the decreasing function of economic development of population growth. Recently, however, the negative effectgs of economic development on population growth have been witnessed in the actual development process of many countries. So I tried to inquire into the decreasing effects of economic development on population growth in this paper focusing my attention on the causes and factors of its decreasing effects.

      • J.M.Keynes의 一般理論 小考 : 그 理論分析을 中心으로

        成炳卓 대구교육대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        In this paper, I have attempted to explain the distinctive features of the General Theory of J. M. Keynes. The distinctive features of it may be stated in the form of the following propositions. Total income depends on the volume of total employment. According to the propensity to consume, the amount of expenditure for consumption depends on the level of income, and therefore depends on total employment. The total employment depends on the total effective demand, which is made up of two parts: consumption expenditure and investment expenditure. In equilibrium, the aggregate demand is equal to the aggregate supply. Therefore the aggregate supply goes beyond the effective demand for consumption by the amount of the effective demand for investment. In equilibrium, the aggregate supply is equal to the aggregate demand, and the aggregate demand is determined by the propensity to consume and the volume of investment. Therefore, the volume of employment depends on the aggregate supply function, the propensity to consume, and the volume of investment. Both the aggregate supply function. which depends mainly on the physical condition of supply, and the propensity to consume are relatively stable and therefore the fluctuations in employment depend mainly on the volume of investment. The volume of investment depends on the marginal efficiency of capital and the rate of interest. The marginal efficiency of capital depends on the expectations of profit yield and the replacement cost of capital assets. The rate of interest depends on the quantity of money and the state of liquidity preference. In brief, the theoretical frame of the General Theory of J.M. Keynes is made up of the above propositions which are explained in relation to each other in my paper.

      • KCI등재
      • 經濟發展論의 比較考察

        成炳卓 대구교육대학교 1974 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        In this paper, I have attempted to compare the theories of economic development on Classical, Maxian, Neo-classical, Schumpeterian, and Keynesians. theories of economic development have long been of interest, and the above economists have all contributed to the subject. Besides, I have summarizes the major differences and similarities among these theories. And both their contributions and limitations to the understanding of the economic development process are stressed.

      • KCI등재

        韓ㆍ日兩國 のGNPㆍ1人當國民所得の推移とその 將來展望の比較

        成炳卓 韓日經商學會 1997 韓日經商論集 Vol.14 No.-

        The purpose of this paper is to compare footma가 of economic development and to expect the degree of development up to 21century (2020year) vetween Korea&Japan. This study analyzes how the economic power or economic scale of both counthes can be expanded in the world economy. The followings are main results of this paper. At the present, Korea is ranked 12th and Japan is ranked second in the world 훼 ranking the per-capita GNP is $40, 000IN Japan. Which means Korea is one fouth of Japan from the level of per-capita GNP. After 25years (2020year), however, it is expected that per-capita GNP of Korea is $80,000 (nominal price) and that of Japan is $ 130,000. Twenty five years from now, per-capita GNP of Korea will be increased up to two third of Japan. At that thime, Japan will take the second position in GNPscale. Moreover, Korea will become the seventh country in the world economy and Korea will be joined in the G7Country group.

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