내염 및 내조풍성 수종선정에 관한 연구 -전북 새만금 유역을 대상으로-

최만봉,변무섭 한국환경생태학회 2003 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2003 No.2

發芽後 밤나무 子葉內 含有物質의 變化와 子葉의 除去가 幼苗生長에 미치는 影響

崔萬峰 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1977 農大論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Tllis study was carried out with chestnut (Castanea crenata) in order to investigate the relationship between periodical removal of cotyledons after germination and the growth of seedlings, the distri-bution of reserve substances in the removed cotyledons from seedlings and changes of reserve substances in shoots of seedlings at the end of research period on 15 July, as the basic study on maintaining the normal growth of seedlings without cotyledons and on obtaining the knowledge of re-use of the cotyledons probably for a food. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. Seedlings whose cotyledons were removed when the shoots grew over 15~16cm (2nd removal : 35days after seeding) after germination were possible to show normal growth as the control (nonremoval). 2. All seedlings which grew until 15 July (95 days after seeding) after periodical removal of cotyle-dons showed the development of root system and growth of shoots, and diameter at the base of shoots about equal to control excep 1st removal (5~6cm length of shoots). 3. Sugar, starch, and crude protein in the cotyledons seem to be decreased in all cases with the growth of seedlings. Average contents of some reserve substances in cotyledons of the 2nd removal were considerably high, i. e., sugar 21.29%, starch 30.10%, and crude protein 4.54%. In the moisture contents of cotyledons, control (fresh seed) 58.23% was rapidly increased to 91.23% in 3rd removal (25~26cm length of shoots) with the absorption of water and with the progress of germination after seeding. 4. The contents of sugar and tannin in shoots of seedlings which grew until 15 July after periodical removal of cotyledons were higher in the seedlings whose cotyledons were removed later than earlier. Conversely, thc contents of starch and crude protein were less in seedlings whose cotyl dons were removed later. Average contents of sugar, starch, and crude protein in shoots at the 2nd removal which were possible to grow normally even after removal cotyledons were 2.86%, 0.20%, and 0.32 %, respectively.

全州市 韓屋地區(四種美觀地區)의 機能性 및 景觀性 改善에 關한 硏究

최만봉,이규완 全北大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this study was to solve the point at issue that faced actually and offer improving program for the folk scene area that the pleasure of tradition and living respiration. The items of this study were investigated or originnal background of Korean-style house, changed situation of the fourth classe asethetic area based on the epoch and descrived the point at issue and its potential at the fourth class asethetic area in Cheonju City, etc. The results were summarized as follows. 1) The program was established simultaneously the folk scene of preservation and developmant. 2) There are deiberated the elevated dewelling and livelihood at the fourth class asethetic area. 3) There are maked tourist course that closely connected with a historic resource. 4) There are graded preservation that the value of the architecture at the fourth class asethetic area. 5) The Korean-style house preservation area was preseraved the folk cultual inheritance and estabilishment and enforcement of institutional installation at the fourth class asethetic area.

武城書院의 立地와 空間構成에 關한 硏究

최만봉 한국전통조경학회 2004 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.영문 No.2

全北大學校 德津캠퍼스의 綠地空間 計劃에 關한 基礎的 硏究

崔萬峰 全北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This study was carried out for the purpose of seeking the fundamental direction for open space planning of the Duckjin campus, Jeonbug National University. The author investigated the natural situation of the Duckjin campus and inquired into the natural and functional conditions of the campus. The results of the investigation and inquiry can be summerized as follows; 1. Results of investigation 1) The Duckjin campus(386,000㎡) is composed of 990,000㎡, the First Region notified for facilities and about 396,000㎡, the Second Region and stands between the hilly area(26-57m above sea lavel) and flatland contiguous to a residential area at its northwest side. It is a good location for traffic because the four-lane road to Gunsan runs about 100m off the campus. The campus landscape gives a lot of effects on the city environment, too. 2) In the viewpoint of the scope and the prospect from the campus, the University stands adjacent to the Lake Duckjin and, in the north, against the background of the Mt. Gunji, the experimental plantation affiliated to this University, and there are Jeonju industrial complex in the west, especially, it commands a fine view over the natural landscape of Mt. Wansanchilbong and Mt. Moak in the south. So these mountains must be introduced into the campus as prospects. 3) Soil is composed mainly of the sand and sandy loam, and the physical properies of the soil are generally good. The pH of the soil seems to be profitable for plant growth as the acidity or seek acid. But, the more organic fertilizer for planting must be supplied, because the O.M.(%), available P_2O_5(ppm) and cation exchange capacity(C.E.C) are very poor. 4) For the climate conditions, annual air temperature is 12.8℃, the highest of the year is 25.9℃ of August, the lowest is -0.9℃ of January, the range of air temperature of the year is very large as the 26.8℃. The highest and the lowest air temperautre of the last 10 years are respectively 37.2℃ and -14.2℃. These can influence terribly to growth of plants. Annual mean of related moisture of atmosphere is 73.6%, the precipitation is 2,330㎜ during a year, and then, the range of annual precipitation is as much as 259.2㎜. Also, the precipitation of July and August of the year, is more than that of the others, but the period from the December until March of next year is shown as very dried season. 5) One hundred and nineteen species compose the campus gardens. Most of these species are the deciduous 65, the next is the conifers 35 species, and the least species are the evergreen broad-leaves 19. With 81 species the College of Agriculture has more species than any other college. Commom species among fifteen campus garden are 38, which are 18 conifers, 3 evergreen broad-leaved and 17 deciduous. 6) For the street trees, ginkgo, fir, flowering cherry and yellow poplar are planted on two streets, hymalayan ceder-tree on one street, and weeping willow on 5 streets. The hymalayan ceder trees planted on the right and the left side of main entrance street of University from the gate to the rotary garden look very good for the meaning of harmony plantings for the evergreen color rather than for he functions of street trees. And then, the age and the number of the other street trees are so young and so small that there are very limited characteristic for their meaning and functions in campus landscape. 7) The other elements composing the landscape of the Duckjin campus except the trees and lawns described before are two ponds, 2 pergolas, the gate of University, one fountain, and one leopard statue which is constructed in front of the main building of the University. The other things are only some benches and wast baskets etc.. The facilities which can be the symbols of history and trait on of the University and the landmarks of it are very poor. 8) The results of the questionnaire to the students on the landscape of the Duckjin campus can be summerized as follows; (1) On the subject of campus beauty, 58.5% of the students replied that the campus is not beautiful, while 10.6% of the students replied that the campus is beautiful. At the gardens belonged to each college, more than 50% of surveyed students replied that they do not feel their satisfaction. For the reason of dissatisfaction on natural environment of the campus they opint out unreasonable arrangement of buildings(44.4%) and landscape planning. But the students who satisfied with them answered as the reason for the beauty of lawns. (2) Main resting places which they used during summer are class room(31.6%), lawn(29.9%), vicinity of classroom(22.0%), forest(14.7%) etc.. What are needed for them as elements of landscape are first, more forest(78%), and next are orderly lawn(2.7%), flowering plants and flower bed(8.2%), bronze statue or symbol tower and statues(3.8%), pond and fountain(4.2%), and the arbor(2.5%) etc. (3) Most of the students want to have the more naturalistic campus streets(77.8%), and as to the street planning of Duckjin campus one half of the students replied that it is good(51.3%), but other students want to have the direct roads between Home Economics Building of Educational College and the Library, the Forestry Building and Engineering College, and then the majority of the students(80.4%) wanted to have roads for a stroll road in the campus. (4) Their preference for the street trees are as follows; ginkgo tree(16.8%), willow tree(15.7%), maple tree(12.9%), cherry tree (11.9%), ceder tree(10.5%), acacia tree(8.2%). (5) The ginkgo tree marked the top as a symbol tree of the University(18.9%) next is zelkova tree(14.7%), and then korean pine(13.2%). And symbol flowers are magnolia(13.4%), lotus(13.4%) and camellia (13.4%). 2. Principles of planning On the basis of the results of the investigation and questionnaire into the natural and functional condition of the campus, the author can present some fundamental directions for open space planning of the Duckjin campus as follows; 1) The first thing to be considered, in campus land use planning is the conservation of the beauty of nature, and the next thing is, in an unavoidable case, to use efficiently and naturally the environmental condition. 2) It's desirable to make open space planning in the viewpoint of majority of the campus space users, especially of the students and the professors rather than in the viewpoint of the university authorities. 3) In designing the general landscape of the Campus, the sky line of campus should have the rhythmmical varieties, the facilities should show the landmark in the tradition and locality of the country, and the space for campus life should be established in the landscape of functional and esthetic view point for the campus use of students. 4) The plan for the campus street should consider not only its function but also its comport to the passengers. Also, it must rationally seperate the vehicles from pedestrians and service road. In selecting street tree species it should simultaneously consider the characteristics of the campus streets and the suitability for the various functions of street trees. 5) There should be more lawns, groves, pergolas and green strolling streets as an outdoor space for talking, thinking, resting and recreation. Also statues, sculptures, stones, pagodas, towers, pools fountain and flower beds are the other necessary elements for open space landscape in the campus space. All necessary parts of visible campus landscape should have a harmonious relationship with the rhythmmical skyline of the campus. 6) The fundamentals of campus planting are to make the campus harmonized with good forests, to give us seasonally changeable varieties and to supply us the dynamic activity space and the statical resting place. The herbaceous flowers should be selected in the first place of the trees flowers for planting, and in case of shade trees, a lot of large trees should be planted as many as possible and should be planed to make a green campus during the short period. 7) About 5 percentage of total construction cost should be available for the annual budget for landscape. And then landscape architects should be employed to systemically supervise the campus landscape.

韓國 住宅庭園의 構成 傾向에 關한 硏究 : 全羅北道 全州, 裡里, 群山市를 중심으로 Focussed on the case of Chonju, Iri, Gunsan Cities in Chollabukdo

崔萬峰,李奎完 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1987 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.2 No.-

A residential enviroment have a role as important space in which men are live. This study is focussed to compose the space of individual housing garden through a field survey and questionaires. This paper is intended to provide the basic research materials that presents the direction of composition of traditional korean housing garden. The results of the study were summarized as follows; 1) Through comparing western house style with korean's, housing width per a person is in rank of below and further, density of building is in high level. Therefore, it is difficult to make composition of variety as to outdoor space. 2) As to concern about space composition of individual housing garden, in korean style everyone wants a garden with many trees, western and japanes's does one with lawns. 3) The most used materials at individual housing garden appeared that by orders tree, garden stone and water etc. 4) Recently, an individual housing garden trends to make a space composition of singular. As show above, gradually the composition of individual housing garden loses his tradition and identity and also, is changed as a singular space. So, this related much studies will be pursued in the field of landscape architecture.

天然記念物 指定樹의 現況과 管理實態 및 그 對策에 關한 硏究 : 全北地方의 天然記念物을 中心으로 Special reference to trees designated as natural monuments in Chonbuk Province

崔萬峰,李奎完 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1992 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This study was carried out the learn present status of trees designated as natural monuments and how those are managed in Chonbuk Province. The trees of natural monument in Chonbuk Province belong to 9 families and 15 species located in 17 districts. Growth condition was relatively good, but not the management condition requiring protection and better management services. The results of this study suggest a countermeasure limiting the land use and protecting the plant ecosystem near natural monuments, thus demanding to study those natural monuments further scientifically and also to inform the importance of natural monuments to the public.

木蓮類의 胚軸揷穗發根의 解剖學籍 硏究

崔萬峰 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1981 農大論文集 Vol.12 No.-

As the basic investigations for the development of vegetative propagation of magnolias which were primarily used as landscaping plants, the structure of hypocotyl tissues and the original portions of root formation of the hypocotyl cuttings of Magnolia kobus, M. obovata, and M. sieboldii were anatomically investigated. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The outward shapes of hypocotyl cross-sections of material species were almost all round. Different species within the same genus showed a similar shape of the hypocotyl cross-section, and the structure of hypocotyl tissues could be clearly distinguished into three tissue systems ; the dermal, the vascular, and the fundamental system. 2. Overall the constituent forms of vascular bundles, Magnolia kobus were round, M. obovata were oval and M. sieboldii were cocoon-like in shape. The number of vascular bundles counted were eight, and the their arrangement was of the collateral type. 3. In the origin and development of root primordium, Magnolia kobus initiated from phloem parenchymatous tissues, and M. obovata and M. sieboldii originated from the interfascicular parenchyma in connection with the adjacent phloem cells.

아파트 團地造景의 管理改善方案에 관한 硏究 : Ⅱ. 全州市 6個 團地의 居主民에 對한 意識調査를 中心으로 Ⅱ. Case of the Consciousness of Inhibitants about 6 Apartment Estates in Chonju City

崔萬峰,金世泉 全北大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

The object of this study is to reconnoeiter and survey the outdor landscape management and to propose its improvement methods. The scope of the study was 6 Apt. estates in Chonju city which were designed, constructed and managed by the Korean Housing Corporation. The proposal for the effective maintenance and management of their outdoor landscape is as follows; 1. The landscape plants should be maintained by insects prevention, fertilization, pruning, supplemental planting, clearing the weed and irrigation. 2. The lawn needs the special care such as cutting the lawn, clearing the weed, keeping off the lawn, supplemental planting, irrigation, fertilization, soil improvement and insects prevention. 3. The effective maintenance for the facilities are to check the condition of cleaning, painting, change the outworn facilities and repairing at regular intervals. 4. In the maintenance policy, the landscape architect should be hired for their maintenance improvements and management expenses were required.

생태경관적 녹지연계망 정비방안에 관한 연구 : 전주시 전통문화구역 지구단위계획안을 중심으로

최만봉,최승희 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2007 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.1 No.1

The rsearch was an establishment of the important green spaces in Jeonju and to present the basic frame of green network. The relationship which leads to the green spaces and traditional cultual district needs the connetion of green corridor. The ecological view is used as the space for the passeuggest a connection on the base of the important green network between the green spaces and buildings as well as streets. Consequently, a creation plans of green spaces are demanded green corridor for the basic frame of green network in the tradional cultural district in Jeonju.