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卓鎭煥 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.41 No.-
Political participation is the crucial point where factors of political power struggle in the state and forces of class struggle meet. In spite of the enormous difference between their directional orientations, both forces need political organizations as tools for realizing their ends. Political parties and social movements become the vehicles through which different interests seek to impose conflicting resolutions to the prevention of the reproduction in the polity of the inequalities of civil society. Two consequences of this are, first, the importation of the class struggle into polities, and second, the creation of organizational structures to give expression to the participant interests. The first of these brings about the paradoxical consequence that by rendering the state the locus of the most universal conflict within the society it also strengthened the state's legitimacy. Such an analysis needs to elaborate a concept of political action which usefully embraces the point at which the struggle for power in the state and the general notion of class struggle come together. This is preferable to both the narrow concern for formal institution characteristic of the American school and the generalization of the political to all social conflict which Marxist studies often involve.