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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : Е.И. Гельман(E.I. Gelman) (검색결과 1 건)
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КОГУРЁСКИЕ ТРАДИЦИИ В БОХАЙСКОМ ГОНЧАРСТВЕ
Е.И. Гельман(E.I. Gelman) 동북아시아문화학회 2008 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.- No.-
In Bohai's the skill of pottery-making was developing as a result of complicated socioeconomic processes that took place during the time of the establishing and advancement of the state of Bohai. A significant role in the latter's formation played the pottery-making achievements and traditions of the peoples that became subjects of the state, or were living in the neighboring areas. To be mentioned in the first place is the Mohe pottery tradition which, as well, knew the influence of the preceding archaeological cultures. Of no less importance was the contribution of the Koguryo's potters, particularly in the familiarization with and further advancement of the potter's wheel in the Bohai's ceramic industry. An analysis of the Bohai's ceramic production technology generally shows the latter's higher grade as compared to the Koguryo's, or equality by a few characteristics. For example, we cannot say that the Bohai potters' choice of fine-grained pastes was influenced by the same Koguryo practice, because the Mohe handmade ceramics also were free from coarse inclusions in large part. Such choice of pastes in combination with the use of the potter's wheel led to an increasing percentage of burnished vessels. The Bohai's firing conditions are quite comparable with the Koguryo's in that there existed three groups of items on the both sides: with traces of being fired in an oxidizing atmosphere, oxygen-reducing atmosphere, and oxidizing atmosphere with smoking in the end of the process. However, the Bohai's ceramic industry showed a continuous irreversible movement toward the reduction firing, and this movement materialized through a gradual increase in percentage of the smoked ceramics. The Bohai's pottery-making absorbed many Koguryo traits, the potter's wheel in the firs place, vessel shapes, decorative patterns. The Mohe sites in Primoriye lack the Bohai layer, therefore so far have yielded no evidence of a gradual prolonged process of familiarization with the turning table, a possible prerequisite for the introduction of potter's wheel. However, we cannot exclude that some part of the Mohe people could get familiar with the novelty much earlier as a result of close relationships with the Koguryo and Chinese before the establishing of the Bohai State. It seems very probable too that some sites we associate with the early Bohai time can in fact belong to the pre-Bohai era, and that is so because our dating of the Bohai sites relies in the first place on either ceramics or tiles from Buddhist temples. However, the pre-Bohai sites as well as the early Buddhist temples (Kopytinski and the bottom layer at Kraskinski temple complex) contain very few handmade and wheel-made Mohe ceramics.
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