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( Miyoung Choi ),( Worl Suk Lee ),( Min Lee ),( Kyeongman Jeon ),( Seungsoo Sheen ),( Sanghoon Jheon ),( Young Sam Kim ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) can be suggested as an alternative for surgical lung volume reduction surgery for severe emphysema patients. This article intends to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of BLVR using one-way endobronchial valve by systematic review. Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library, as well as eight domestic databases up to December 2013 was performed. Two reviewers independently screened all references according to selection criteria. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) criterion was used to assess quality of literature. Data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were combined and meta-analysis was performed. Results: This review included 15 studies. The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) improved in the intervention group compared to the control group (MD=6.71, 95% CI: 3.31 to 10.11). Six minute walking distance (MD=15.66, 95% CI : 1.69 to 29.64) and cycle workload (MD= 4.43, 95% CI: 1.80- to7.07) also improved. In addition, the St. George`s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score decreased (MD -4.29, 95% CI: -6.87 to -1.71) in the intervention group. In a subgroup analysis of patients with complete fissure, the FEV1 change from baseline was higher in the BLVR group than the control group for both 6 month (MD=14.75, p <.001) and 12 months (MD=17.43, p <.001) whereas patients with incomplete fissure the FEV1 and 6MWD showed no change. One year follow-up randomized controlled trials reported deaths although the cause of death was not related to BLVR. Respiratory failure and pneumothorax incidence rate was relatively higher in the BLVR group but the difference was not significant. Conclusions: Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction may be an effective and safe procedure for the treatment of severe COPD patients with emphysema based on existing studies.
( Mi Young Choi ),( Worl Suk Lee ),( Min Lee ),( Kyeong Man Jeon ),( Seung Soo Sheen ),( Sang Hoon Jheon ),( Young Sam Kim ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2014 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.118 No.-
Background: Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) can be suggested as an alternative for surgical lung volume reduction surgery for severe emphysema patients. This article intends to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of BLVR using one-way endobronchial valve by systematic review. Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library, as well as eight domestic databases up to December 2013 was performed. Two reviewers independently screened all references according to selection criteria. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) criterion was used to assess quality of literature. Data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were combined and meta-analysis was performed. Results: This review included 15 studies. The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) improved in the intervention group compared to the control group (MD=6.71, 95% CI: 3.31 to 10.11). Six minute walking distance (MD=15.66, 95% CI : 1.69 to 29.64) and cycle workload (MD= 4.43, 95% CI: 1.80- to7.07) also improved. In addition, the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score decreased (MD -4.29, 95% CI: -6.87 to -1.71) in the intervention group. In a subgroup analysis of patients with complete fissure, the FEV1 change from baseline was higher in the BLVR group than the control group for both 6 month (MD=14.75, p <.001) and 12 months (MD=17.43, p <.001) whereas patients with incomplete fissure the FEV1 and 6MWD showed no change. One year follow-up randomized controlled trials reported deaths although the cause of death was not related to BLVR. Respiratory failure and pneumothorax incidence rate was relatively higher in the BLVR group but the difference was not significant. Conclusions: Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction may be an effective and safe procedure for the treatment of severe COPD patients with emphysema based on existing studies.
Analysis of Abdominal Trauma Patients Using National Emergency Department Information System
( In-gyu Song ),( Jin Suk Lee ),( Sung Won Jung ),( Jong-min Park ),( Han Deok Yoon ),( Jung Tak Rhee ),( Sun Worl Kim ),( Borami Lim ),( So Ra Kim ),( Il-young Jung ) 대한외상학회 2016 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.29 No.4
Purpose: To develop an inclusive and sustainable trauma system as the assessment of burden of injuries is very much important. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the estimates and characteristics of abdominal traumatic injuries. Methods: The data were extracted from the National Emergency Department Information System. Based on Korean Standard Classification for Disease 6th version, which is the Korean version of International Classification of Disease 10th revision, abdominal injuries were identified and abdominal surgeries were evaluated with electronic data interchange codes. Demographic factors, numbers of surgeries and clinical outcomes were also investigated. Results: From 2011 to 2014, about 24,696 patients with abdominal trauma were admitted to the hospitals annually in South Korea. The number of patients who were admitted to regional and local emergency medical centers was 8,622 (34.91%) and 15,564(63.02%), respectively. Based on National Emergency Department Information System, liver was identified as the most commonly injured abdominal solid organ (39.50%, 9,754/24,696, followed by spleen (17.57%, 4,338/24,696) and kidney (12.94%, 3,195/24,696). Conclusion: This study shows that the demand for abdominal trauma care is considerable in South Korea and most of the patients with abdominal trauma were admitted to regional or local emergency centers. The results of this study can be used as good source of information for staffs to ensure proper delivery of abdominal trauma care in trauma centers nationally. [ J Trauma Inj 2016; 29: 116-123 ]