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      • KCI등재

        A Review on Structure, Modifications and Structure-Activity Relation of Quercetin and Its Derivatives

        Rubin Thapa Magar,송재경 한국미생물·생명공학회 2020 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.30 No.1

        Quercetin and its derivatives are important metabolites that belong to the flavonol class of flavonoids. Quercetin and some of the conjugates have been approved by the FDA for human use. They are widely distributed among plants and have various biological activities, such as being anticancer, antiviral, and antioxidant. Hence, the biosynthesis of novel derivatives is an important field of research. Glycosylation and methylation are two important modification strategies that have long been used and have resulted in many novel metabolites that are not present in natural sources. A strategy for modifying quercetin in E. coli by means of glycosylation, for example, involves overexpressing respective glycosyltransferases (GTs) in the host and metabolic engineering for increasing nucleoside diphosphate sugar (NDP-sugar). Still others have used microorganisms other than E. coli, such as Streptomyces sp., for the biotransformation process. The overall study of the structural activity relationship has revealed that modification of some residues in quercetin decreased one activity but increased others. This review summarizes all of the information mentioned above.

      • Enhancing Spinosad production by overexpressing forosamine and rhamnose biosynthetic genes in Saccharopolyspora spinosa

        Adzemye Fovennso Bridget,Rubin Thapa Magar,Jae Kyung Sohng 한국당과학회 2022 한국당과학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.07

        Saccharapolyspora spinosa is the producer of the environmentally friendly insecticide spinosad, which is a combination of spinosyn A and D. spinosyn is a tetracyclic polyketide aglycone to which is attached a neutral saccharide substituent (2,3,4-O-trimethyla-L-rhamnosyl) on the C-9 hydroxyl group and an aminosugar moiety (β D-forosaminyl) on the C-17 hydroxyl group). Both the rhamnose and forosamine moieties are essential for the insecticidal activity of spinosyns. We construct a vector; pIBR-SPN, cloned the sugar genes to it and transformed to Sa. spinosa. The best strain Sa. spinosa MUV pIBR-SPN FR produced 1,896.77 mg/L of spinosad, 17 folds higher than parent strain.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Identification of 1,3,6,8- Tetrahydroxynaphthalene Synthase (ThnA) from Nocardia sp. CS682

        ( Purna Bahadur Poudel ),( Rubin Thapa Magar ),( Adzemye Fovennso Bridget ),( Jae Kyung Sohng ) 한국미생물생명공학회 2023 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.33 No.7

        Type III polyketide synthase (PKS) found in bacteria is known as 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene synthase (THNS). Microbial type III PKSs synthesize various compounds that possess crucial biological functions and significant pharmaceutical activities. Based on our sequence analysis, we have identified a putative type III polyketide synthase from Nocardia sp. CS682 was named as ThnA. The role of ThnA, in Nocardia sp. CS682 during the biosynthesis of 1,3,6,8 tetrahydroxynaphthalene (THN), which is the key intermediate of 1-(α-L-(2-O-methyl)-6-deoxymannopyranosyloxy)-3,6,8- trimethoxynaphthalene (IBR-3) was characterized. ThnA utilized five molecules of malonyl-CoA as a starter substrate to generate the polyketide 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene, which could spontaneously be oxidized to the red flaviolin compound 2,5,7-trihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone. The amino acid sequence alignment of ThnA revealed similarities with a previously identified type III PKS and identified Cys<sup>138</sup>, Phe<sup>188</sup>, His<sup>270</sup>, and Asn<sup>303</sup> as four highly conserved active site amino acid residues, as found in other known polyketide synthases. In this study, we report the heterologous expression of the type III polyketide synthase thnA in S. lividans TK24 and the identification of THN production in a mutant strain. We also compared the transcription level of thnA in S. lividans TK24 and S. lividans pIBR25-thnA and found that thnA was only transcribed in the mutant.

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