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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : ( Richard E. Baldwin ) (검색결과 5 건)
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Regional Integration and Growth in Developing Nations
( Richard E. Baldwin ),( Elena Seghezza ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1998 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.13 No.3
This paper explores the growth implications of regional integration. From the theory, it identifies the ‘footprints’ that such growth should leave in the data. It then checks the data on the four poor EU nations for such footprints. Prima facie evidence for Ireland, Portugal and Spain support the notion that EU membership induced investment-led growth, but Greek data reject it. This suggests that the integration of relatively poor nations into a rich trading bloc favoured the poor nation`s investment rates, however this was not strong enough to overcome poor macroeconomic management and market rigidities (which were features of the Greek case). (JEL Classification: F43, O4, F15)
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Are Trade Blocs Building or Stumbling Blocs?
( Richard E. Baldwin ),( Elena Seghezza ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 (구 세종대학교 국제경제연구소) 2010 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.25 No.2
The stumbling-bloc argument asserts that regionalism hinders MFN tariff cutting. If this was of first-order importance over previous decades, we should detect this in the levels of the tariffs. Using tariff line data for 23 large trading nations we find that MFN and PTA tariffs are complements, not substitutes since margins of preferences tend to be low or zero for products where nations apply high MFN tariffs. One interpretation is that regionalism is neither a building nor a stumbling bloc. Sectoral vested interests are a ‘third factor’ that generates the positive correlation between MFN and PTA tariff levels.
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Quality Competition Versus Price Competition Goods: An Empirical Classification
( Richard E. Baldwin ),( Tadashi Ito ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소(구 세종대학교 국제경제연구소) 2011 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.26 No.1
Based on theoretical distinctions suggested by the heterogeneous firms trade model and the quality heterogeneous firms trade model, we classify exports at the HS 6-digit level as being characterised by either quality or price competition. We find a high proportions of quality-competition goods for the major EU countries and lower proportions for Canada, Australia and China. However, the overlap of these quality-competition goods is not large which suggests that the HS-6 digit data is too aggregate; firm-level data may be needed. Our findings suggest that dumping investigations must pay careful attention to the exact definition of products, and the study of technological gaps across nations by analysing composition of their export basket (Hausman, Huang and Rodrik 2007) should be interpreted with caution.
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Regional Integration and Growth in Developing Nations
Baldwin, Richard E.,Seghezza, Elena 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1998 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.13 No.3
This paper explores the growth implications of regional integration. From the theory, it identifies the 'footprints' that such growth should leave in the data. It then checks the data on the four poor EU nations for such footprints. Prima facie evidence for Ireland, Portugal and Spain support the notion that EU membership induced investment-led growth, but Greek data reject it. This suggests that the integration of relatively poor nations into a rich trading bloc favoured the poor nation's investment rates, however this was not strong enough to overcome poor macroeconomic management and market rigidities (which were features of the Greek case). (JEL Classification: F43, O4, F15)
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The smile curve: Evolving sources of value added in manufacturing
( Ito Tadashi ),( Richard E Baldwin ),( Hitoshi Sato ) 한국국제경제학회 2015 한국국제경제학회 동계학술대회 Vol.2015 No.-
The geographical fragmentation of production processes is accompanied by the displacement of value added from high-technology-high-wage nations to low-technology-Iow-wage nations. However, developing nations are worried that they are getting the wrong sorts of jobs. This concern is often organised around an intellectual concept, the so-called ``smile curve``, which asserts that the share of value added in manufactured products is shifting from the fabrication stages to preand post-fabrication services. The general assertion held among developing nation policy makers is that this distribution is moving against fabrication stages, and thus they are getting the ``bad`` jobs, i.e. jobs associated with low value added per worker, while the ``good`` jobs stay in the North. The goal of this paper is to shed light on how important the smile-curve notion is at economy level, in order to obtain some answers to the above-mentioned economy-wide policy issues/concerns. Using JETRO-IDE``s Asian Input-Output table, we find evidence of the ``smile curve``. Namely, for almost all exporting sectors/nations the value-added input share has drastically shifted from manufacturing to service inputs. We also find that the share of service input coming from rich nations and China has risen substantially in the exports of the developing countries, a supportive evidence for the developing countries`` concern.
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