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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : ( Raj Tirath ) (검색결과 2 건)
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Ionic liquid assisted recovery of cobalt and nickel metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
( Raj Tirath ),( Raj Morya ),( Ashutosh Kumar Pandey ),( Sang-hyoun Kim ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2022 ISSE 초록집 Vol.2022 No.-
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become an essential component of the energy supply chain for transportation (in electric vehicles) and renewable energy storage systems. This surge in demand necessitates an increase in production, which, in turn, results in a large number of waste LIBs. LIB cathode material primarily contains heavy metal elements such as nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co), which are potentially hazardous to human health and the environment if discarded improperly. The leaching of Co and Ni into various water streams has become an environmental hazard and is continuously affecting human health through the food chain. Thus, recycling spent LIBs has gotten a lot of attention because it provides a cost-effective way to ensure a steady supply of these metals for LIB remanufacturing. Thus, recycling spent LIBs has received a lot of attention because it offers a cost-effective way to ensure a steady supply of these metals for LIB remanufacturing while also encouraging safer environmental load reduction. Solvent extraction is the most widely accepted method for separating these metals, but traditional extractants employed in conjunction with molecular diluents often lack selectivity and cause major environmental hurdles. Thus, the present study demonstrated a state-of-the-art approach for the recovery of cobalt and nickel from waste LIBs using green ionic liquids, which is such as recycling from a sustainable perspective. Ionic liquids are molten salts of organic cation and inorganic/ organic anion and are considered as green solvents. Here in, two halogen-free, low viscous, biocompatible fatty acid-based hydrophobic ionic liquids (ILs) were synthesized, characterized, and used to recover cobalt, Co(II), and nickel, Ni(II), from aqueous solutions. The extraction behaviors of Co(II) and Ni(II) were studied further by varying the equilibrium time, ILs molar concentration, metal loading, and temperature. Thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy change and Gibbs free energy change were also investigated showed that metal recovery is governed by metal transfer phenomenon. Study revealed that fatty acid-based ILs were found to be capable of extracting > 99 % Co(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solutions at 298 K in 15 minutes using a 1:1 (org: aq.) ratio at low concentrations of 2.5 to 10 g L<sup>-1</sup>. Furthermore, when the metal concentration was greater than 10 g L<sup>-1</sup>, Co(II) extraction was preferred over Ni(II) extraction for methyltrioctylammonium oleate IL.
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