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      • Poster Session : PS 0586 ; Psychiatry ; Assessment of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Postnatal Mothers

        ( Nirmala Pradhan ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

        Background: Depression often exists co-morbidly with other conditions like anxiety, irritability and stress. Objectives are to assess the levels of depression, anxiety and stress among postnatal mothers and to fi nd the correlation between depression, anxiety and stress Methods: A descriptive survey approach was selected for the study and non-probability convenient sampling technique was used to select 100 postnatal mothers at M.S. Ramaiah Medical Teaching Hospital, Bangalore, India. Results: From the total subject, 16% of the subjects as mild Depression, 13% as moderate depression, 5% as extremely severe Depression and only 1% as in severe Depression. Likewise, 29% as moderate anxiety, 11% of mothers as severe anxiety, 10% as extremely severe anxiety and only 3% as mild anxiety. Considering into the levels of stress, 11% as mild stress, 6% as moderate stress 4% as severe stress and about 2% as extremely stress. The mean percentage of anxiety and stress was higher than depression. The correlation between depression and anxiety showed highly signifi cant with “r”= 0.643 at p<0.01. Likewise the correlation between anxiety and stress showed a satisfactory signifi cant with “r”= 0.719 at p<0.01. Also the correlation between depression and stress was highly signifi cant with “r”= 0.824 at p<0.01. Conclusions: Recently delivered mothers are vulnerable to the whole spectrum of general psychiatric disorders, as well as those resulting from the physical and psychological changes of childbirth. Midwives, and public health nurses need to screen for depression, anxiety and stress at every opportunity early in the postpartum period.

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