한국어와 독일어 음식물 섭취 동사류의 결합가 대조 연구

고영근,김경욱,N.R.Wolf 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2005 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.35

In our research we have described the syntactic and logical-semantic valency of the wordfield 'food absorption' in korean and german verbs and compared the one with another. We have divided these verbs into several semantic classes und selected the lists that belong to each semantic class. Then we have described complements (syntactic valency) and semantic properties (logical-semantic valency) of the verbs. We have reached the conclusion that the lists of the korean and german verbs that belong to the same wordfield are not entirely equal. Even if their semantic properties are identifical, the contents of each verb are not equal. And then a one-to-many correspondence between the verbs is found or there is the case the meaning of korean verbs includes the partial meaning of german verbs. Because in the same wordfield there are not the korean verbs but the german verbs, they had to be included there as a phrasal construction. German prefixes are combined with the verbs and display various meanings. Because of the development of the german prefixes, the number of the german verbs in the wordfield 'food absorption' is more than the number of the korean. In korean there are many complex verbs that are combined with the verb ‘meokda(eat)’ in the wordfield ‘food absorption'. But their number is not abundant. The meaning of the verbs that are combined with german prefixes are expressed by the auxiliary verbs in korean.

Prognostic Value in Preoperative Veterans RAND-12 Mental Component Score on Clinical Outcomes for Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Ishan Khosla,Fatima N. Anwar,Andrea M. Roca,Srinath S. Medakkar,Alexandra C. Loya,Keith R. MacGregor,Omolabake O. Oyetayo,Eileen Zheng,Aayush Kaul,Jacob C. Wolf,Vincent P. Federico,Gregory D. Lopez,Ar 대한척추신경외과학회 2024 Neurospine Vol.21 No.1

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Veterans RAND 12-item health survey mental composite score (VR-12 MCS) on postoperative patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) after undergoing lateral lumbar interbody fusion. Methods: Retrospective data from a single-surgeon database created 2 cohorts: patients with VR-12 MCS ≥ 50 or VR-12 MCS < 50. Preoperative, 6-week, and final follow-up (FF)- PROMs including VR-12 MCS/physical composite score (PCS), 12-item Short Form health survey (SF-12) MCS/PCS, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function (PROMIS-PF), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), visual analogue scale (VAS)-back/leg pain (VAS-BP/LP), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were collected. ∆6-week and ∆FF-PROMs were calculated. Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) achievement rates were determined from established cutoffs from the literature. For intercohort comparison, chi-square analysis was used for categorical variables, and Student t-test for continuous variables. Results: Seventy-nine patients were included; 25 were in VR-12 MCS < 50. Mean postoperative follow-up time was 17.12 ± 8.43 months. The VR-12 MCS < 50 cohort had worse VR-12 PCS, SF-12 MCS, PROMIS-PF, PHQ-9, VAS-BP, and ODI scores preoperatively (p ≤ 0.014, all), worse VR-12 MCS/PCS, SF-12 MCS, PROMIS-PF, PHQ-9, and ODI scores at 6-week postoperatively (p ≤ 0.039, all), and worse VR-12 MCS, SF-12 MCS, PROMIS-PF, PHQ-9, VAS-BP, VAS-LP, and ODI scores at FF (p ≤ 0.046, all). The VR-12 MCS < 50 cohort showed greater improvement in VR-12 MCS and SF-12 MCS scores at 6 weeks and FF (p ≤ 0.005, all). The VR-12 MCS < 50 cohort experienced greater MCID achievement for VR-12 MCS, SF-12 MCS, and PHQ-9 (p ≤ 0.006, all). Conclusion: VR-12 MCS < 50 yielded worse mental health, physical function, pain and disability postoperatively, yet reported greater improvements in magnitude and MCID achievement for mental health.

한국어와 독일어 음식물 섭취 동사류으 결합가 대조 연구

고영근 ( Young Keun Ko ),김경욱 ( Gyung Uk Kim ),( N. R. Wolf ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2005 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.35

In our research we have described the syntactic and logical-semantic valency of the wordfield ``food absorption`` in korean and german verbs and compared the one with another, We have divided these verbs into seveal semantic classes und selected the lists that belong to each semantic class. Then we have described complements (syntactic valency ) and semantic properties (logical-semantic valency) of the verbs, We have reached the conclusion that the lists of the korean and german verbs that belong to the same wordfield are not entirely equal. Even if their semantic properties are identifical, the contents of each verb are not equal. And then a one-t0-many correspondence between the verbs is found or there is the case the meaning of korean verbs includes the partial meaning of german verbs. Because in the same wordfield there are not the korean verbs but the german verbs, they had to be included there as a phrasal construction. German prefixes are combined with the verbs and display various meanings. Because of the development of the german prefixes. the number of the german verbs in the wordifield ``food absorption`` is more than the number of the korean. In korean there are many complex verbs that are combined with the verb ``meokda(eat)``in the wordfield ``food absorption`` But their number is not abundant. The meaning of the verbs that are combined with german prefixes are expressed by the auxiliary verbs in korean.

Glyoxal yield from isoprene oxidation and relation to formaldehyde: chemical mechanism, constraints from SENEX aircraft observations, and interpretation of OMI satellite data

Chan Miller, Christopher,Jacob, Daniel J.,Marais, Eloise A.,Yu, Karen,Travis, Katherine R.,Kim, Patrick S.,Fisher, Jenny A.,Zhu, Lei,Wolfe, Glenn M.,Hanisco, Thomas F.,Keutsch, Frank N.,Kaiser, Jennif Copernicus GmbH 2017 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Vol.17 No.14

<P>Abstract. Glyoxal (CHOCHO) is produced in the atmosphere by the oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Like formaldehyde (HCHO), another VOC oxidation product, it is measurable from space by solar backscatter. Isoprene emitted by vegetation is the dominant source of CHOCHO and HCHO in most of the world. We use aircraft observations of CHOCHO and HCHO from the SENEX campaign over the southeast US in summer 2013 to better understand the CHOCHO time-dependent yield from isoprene oxidation, its dependence on nitrogen oxides (NOx ≡ NO + NO2), the behavior of the CHOCHO-HCHO relationship, the quality of OMI CHOCHO satellite observations, and the implications for using CHOCHO observations from space as constraints on isoprene emissions. We simulate the SENEX and OMI observations with the Goddard Earth Observing System chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) featuring a new chemical mechanism for CHOCHO formation from isoprene. The mechanism includes prompt CHOCHO formation under low-NOx conditions following the isomerization of the isoprene peroxy radical (ISOPO2). The SENEX observations provide support for this prompt CHOCHO formation pathway, and are generally consistent with the GEOS-Chem mechanism. Boundary layer CHOCHO and HCHO are strongly correlated in the observations and the model, with some departure under low-NOx conditions due to prompt CHOCHO formation. SENEX vertical profiles indicate a free-tropospheric CHOCHO background that is absent from the model. The OMI CHOCHO data provide some support for this free-tropospheric background and show southeast US enhancements consistent with the isoprene source but a factor of 2 too low. Part of this OMI bias is due to excessive surface reflectivities assumed in the retrieval. The OMI CHOCHO and HCHO seasonal data over the southeast US are tightly correlated and provide redundant proxies of isoprene emissions. Higher temporal resolution in future geostationary satellite observations may enable detection of the prompt CHOCHO production under low-NOx conditions apparent in the SENEX data. </P>