Responses of Soybean Genotypes to Different Levels of Irrigation

M. F. Rabbani,M. Ashrafuzzaman,A. M. Hoque,M. Abdul Karim 韓國作物學會 2004 Korean journal of crop science Vol.49 No.2

To find out the responses of soybean genotypes in terms of different levels of irrigation with the aim of evaluating the growth, yield, and its optimum levels of irrigation, an experiment was conducted at the Field of Crop Botany Department, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from November 2000 to February 2001. Five levels of irrigation viz. ~textrmI0 : no irrigation, ~textrmI1 : one time irrigation at 20 days after sowing (DAS), ~textrmI2 :two times irrigation at 20 and 40 DAS, ~textrmI3 : three times irrigation at 20, 40, and 60 DAS, and ~textrmI4 : four times irrigation at 20, 40, 60, and 80 DAS and three genotypes of soybean viz. BS-3, BS-16, and BS-60 were used in this experiment. The crop was grown in a split plot design having three replications. The plant height, leaf area index, crop growth rate, shoot dry weight, branches ~textrmplantI-1 , filled pods ~textrmplantI-1 , seeds ~textrmplantI-1 , seed yield, and harvest index were influenced significantly by irrigation and these were found to be highest at three times irrigation except branches ~textrmplantI-1 . The chlorophyll content increased but empty pods ~textrmplantI-1 decreased with increase in irrigation levels. Genotypes of soybean varied significantly in terms of growth attributes at various growth stages except shoot dry weight at 90 DAS. The genotype BS-3 performed better compared to other genotypes and gave maximum seed yield.

Effect of Biofertilizers on Vegetative Growth of Okra

M. Nuruzzaman,M. Ashrafuzzaman,M. Zahurul Islam,M. Rafiqul Islam 韓國作物學會 2003 Korean journal of crop science Vol.48 No.2

An experiment was carried out at the Field Laboratory of the Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from March to July, 2001 to investigate the effect of biofertilizers on morpho-physiological characters of okra. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. There were nine treatments such as ~textrmT0 (control), ~textrmT1 (Azotobacter biofertilizer), ~textrmT2 (Azospirillum biofertilizer), ~textrmT3 (Azotobacter+Azospirillum biofertilizers), ~textrmT4 (Azotobacter+Cowdung 5 ton ~textrmha-1 ), ~textrmT5 (Azospirillum+Cowdung 5 ton ~textrmha-1 ), ~textrmT6 (Azotobacter+Azospirillum+Cowdung 5 ton ~textrmha-1 ), ~textrmT7 (Cowdung 5 ton ~textrmha-1 ) and ~textrmT8 (60% Nitrogen). The experimental results revealed that significant variations exist among the treatments regarding morphological characters e.g. plant height, number of leaves/plant, stem base diameter, tap root length, and physiological characters like, root dry weight, leaf area index and crop growth rate. Number of leaves/plant, stem base diameter, root length, root dry weight, leaf area index and crop growth rate were found higher in ~textrmT4 , ~textrmT5 , ~textrmT6 and ~textrmT8 than the others. In all the parameters, ~textrmT8 gave the similar result with biofertilizers in combination with cowdung treatments and ~textrmT7 showed identical with ~textrmT0 (control). Biofertilizer treatments had insignificant effect on 1000-seed weight(g). Experimental results mentioned above revealed that morpho-physioligical characters of okra could be modified by the application of biofertilizer+cowdung. However, biofertilizers+Cowdung treatments were comparable to ~textrmT8 (60% Nitrogen) in this study. This suggests that ~textrmT4 or ~textrmT6 or ~textrmT5 were more benificial in environmentally friendly okra cultivation and may be used as an alternative of inorganic nitrogen by saving cost of production and sustaining productivity.

Effect of Biofertilizers on Vegetative Growth of Okra

Ashrafuzzaman, M.,Nuruzzaman, M.,Islam, M.Zahurul,Islam, M.Rafiqul The Korean Society of Crop Science 2003 Korean journal of crop science Vol.48 No.2

An experiment was carried out at the Field Laboratory of the Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from March to July, 2001 to investigate the effect of biofertilizers on morpho-physiological characters of okra. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. There were nine treatments such as $\textrm{T}_0$ (control), $\textrm{T}_1$ (Azotobacter biofertilizer), $\textrm{T}_2$ (Azospirillum biofertilizer), $\textrm{T}_3$ (Azotobacter+Azospirillum biofertilizers), $\textrm{T}_4$ (Azotobacter+Cowdung 5 ton $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$), $\textrm{T}_5$ (Azospirillum+Cowdung 5 ton $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$), $\textrm{T}_6$(Azotobacter+Azospirillum+Cowdung 5 ton $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$), $\textrm{T}_7$ (Cowdung 5 ton $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$) and $\textrm{T}_8$ (60% Nitrogen). The experimental results revealed that significant variations exist among the treatments regarding morphological characters e.g. plant height, number of leaves/plant, stem base diameter, tap root length, and physiological characters like, root dry weight, leaf area index and crop growth rate. Number of leaves/plant, stem base diameter, root length, root dry weight, leaf area index and crop growth rate were found higher in $\textrm{T}_4$, $\textrm{T}_5$, $\textrm{T}_6$ and $\textrm{T}_8$ than the others. In all the parameters, $\textrm{T}_8$ gave the similar result with biofertilizers in combination with cowdung treatments and $\textrm{T}_7$ showed identical with $\textrm{T}_0$ (control). Biofertilizer treatments had insignificant effect on 1000-seed weight(g). Experimental results mentioned above revealed that morpho-physioligical characters of okra could be modified by the application of biofertilizer+cowdung. However, biofertilizers+Cowdung treatments were comparable to $\textrm{T}_8$(60% Nitrogen) in this study. This suggests that $\textrm{T}_4$ or $\textrm{T}_6$ or $\textrm{T}_5$ were more benificial in environmentally friendly okra cultivation and may be used as an alternative of inorganic nitrogen by saving cost of production and sustaining productivity.

Growth, Protein and Pigment Content of Rice Seedlings under Phosphorus Deprivation Condition

M.Nuruzzaman,M.Ashrafuzzaman,M.ZahurulIslam,M.RafiqulIslam 한국작물학회 2003 Korean journal of crop science Vol.48 No.2

Phosphorus (P) is a macronutrient playing important roles in many plant processes. Significant interest has been devoted to search and utilize genotypic variations in P use efficiency in rice but with little effort to understand its physiological and biochemical bases. In this study, we examined responses to P deprivation of some primary and secondary traits in 3-week-old seedlings of the three genotypes, Sobi-byeo (japonica), Dasan-byeo (japonica x indica) and Palawan (indica). In general, percent weight due to root was increased up to 26%, but amounts of root protein and proteins secreted from roots were decreased by 11 to 19% and 31 to 51 %, respectively, by 3 to 21 days of P deprivation in the three genotypes. Interestingly, however, responses of Palawan to short-term P deprivation were contrasting to those of Dasan-byeo and Sobi-byeo in seedling weight and contents of shoot protein, chlorophyll and anthocyanin. Seedling weight was not decreased, but shoot protein content was decreased in P-deprived seedlings of Palawan. Contents of chlorophyll in leaves and anthocynin in roots were increased in Dasan-byeo and Sobi-byeo, but decreased in Palawan. The results suggest that responses of protein and pigment synthesis to P deficiency are different in modem and traditional varieties and the difference may at least in part be due to the selection for high yield under highly fertilized conditions.

Responses of Soybean Genotypes to Different Levels of Irrigation

M. F. Rabbani,M. Ashrafuzzaman,A. M. Hoque,M. Abdul Karim 한국작물학회 2004 Korean journal of crop science Vol.49 No.3

To find out the responses of soybean genotypes in terms of different levels of irrigation with the aim of evaluating the growth, yield, and its optimum levels of irrigation, an experiment was conducted at the Field of Crop Botany Department, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from November 2000 to February 2001. Five levels of irrigation viz. I0: no irrigation, I1: one time irrigation at 20 days after sowing (DAS), I2: two times irrigation at 20 and 40 DAS, I3: three times irrigation at 20, 40, and 60 DAS, and I4: four times irrigation at 20, 40, 60, and 80 DAS and three genotypes of soybean viz. BS-3, BS-16, and BS-60 were used in this experiment. The crop was grown in a split plot design having three replications. The plant height, leaf area index, crop growth rate, shoot dry weight, branches plant-1, filled pods plant-1, seeds plant-1, seed yield, and harvest index were influenced significantly by irrigation and these were found to be highest at three times irrigation except branches plant-1. The chlorophyll content increased but empty pods plant-1 decreased with increase in irrigation levels. Genotypes of soybean varied significantly in terms of growth attributes at various growth stages except shoot dry weight at 90 DAS. The genotype BS-3 performed better compared to other genotypes and gave maximum seed yield.

Low Expression Profiles of Heat Stress-Related Genes in Capsicum annuum

( M. Ashrafuzzaman ),( S. June Oh ),( Choo Bong Hong ) 한국식물학회 2005 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.48 No.1

A cDNA library was constructed for hot pepper plants that had been heat-shock-treated. We used a modified differential screening method, double negative screening, to isolate 500 cDNA clones that represented genes with low expression levels under conditions of high-temperature stress. Of those 500 clones, 200 were randomly selected for single-read sequencing from the 5` ends. After annotation with Blasts, the sequence was applied to InterProScan to scan for functional motifs of proteins. Among the cDNA clones analyzed, about 41% of the ESTs could not be functionally classified. However, of those that could be, the largest portion of the ESTs (15%) were assigned to the category of cell res-cue and defense; genes involved in cell cycle/DNA processing constituted the smallest group, comprising 1% of the ESTs. Genes related to energy and protein fates constituted the second (10%) and third (9%) largest groups, respectively. Finally, 3% of the ESTs were assigned to transcription, and 2% to signal transduction. The high portion of unclassified ESTs probably resulted from the screening method, which was designed for low-expression messages. Likewise, the high number of ESTs for cell rescue and defense suggests that many genes with low levels of expression are associated with the stress response.

A Self-Adaptive Approach for the Detection and Correction of Stripes in the Sinogram: Suppression of Ring Artifacts in CT Imaging

Ashrafuzzaman, A. N. M.,Lee, Soo Yeol,Hasan, Md. Kamrul Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2011 EURASIP journal on advances in signal processing Vol.2011 No.1

<P>The digital X-ray detectors often generate stripe artifact in the sinogram which in turn creates ring artifact in the reconstructed micro-Computed Tomography (μ-CT), C-Arm CT, and most recent dental CT images. Such ring artifacts not only obscure image details in the regions of interest but also mask the whole image with some artifacts. In this paper, novel techniques are proposed for the detection and suppression of ring artifacts in the sinogram domain. As ring artifacts are manifested as edge creating stripes, single or contiguous, in the sinogram, they are detected based on a set of specific conditions derived from the second derivative of the sinogram and a new self-adaptive threshold computed from its first derivative. A new method for the detection of wide band contiguous stripes using the mean curve and multilevel polyphase decomposition of the given sinogram is also proposed here. For the correction of ring artifacts, novel variable window moving average (VWMA) and weighted moving average (WMA) filters are proposed in this work. To evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed algorithm, various types of synthetic and real μ-CT images are used. Experimental results show that the proposed method can detect ring artifacts with high accuracy and thus remove them more effectively without imparting noticeable distortion in the image as compared to other reported techniques.</P>

Responses of Soybean Genotypes to Different Levels of Irrigation

Rabbani, M.F.,Ashrafuzzaman, M.,Hoque, A.M.,Karim, M.Abdul The Korean Society of Crop Science 2004 Korean journal of crop science Vol.49 No.2

To find out the responses of soybean genotypes in terms of different levels of irrigation with the aim of evaluating the growth, yield, and its optimum levels of irrigation, an experiment was conducted at the Field of Crop Botany Department, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from November 2000 to February 2001. Five levels of irrigation viz. $\textrm{I}_0$: no irrigation, $\textrm{I}_1$: one time irrigation at 20 days after sowing (DAS), $\textrm{I}_2$:two times irrigation at 20 and 40 DAS, $\textrm{I}_3$: three times irrigation at 20, 40, and 60 DAS, and $\textrm{I}_4$: four times irrigation at 20, 40, 60, and 80 DAS and three genotypes of soybean viz. BS-3, BS-16, and BS-60 were used in this experiment. The crop was grown in a split plot design having three replications. The plant height, leaf area index, crop growth rate, shoot dry weight, branches $\textrm{plantI}_{-1}$, filled pods $\textrm{plantI}_{-1}$, seeds $\textrm{plantI}_{-1}$, seed yield, and harvest index were influenced significantly by irrigation and these were found to be highest at three times irrigation except branches $\textrm{plantI}_{-1}$. The chlorophyll content increased but empty pods $\textrm{plantI}_{-1}$ decreased with increase in irrigation levels. Genotypes of soybean varied significantly in terms of growth attributes at various growth stages except shoot dry weight at 90 DAS. The genotype BS-3 performed better compared to other genotypes and gave maximum seed yield.

Characteristics of a pandemic clone of O3 : K6 and O4 : K68 Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated in Beira, Mozambique

Ansaruzzaman, M.,Chowdhury, Ashrafuzzaman,Bhuiyan, Nurul A.,Sultana, Marzia,Safa, Ashrafus,Lucas, Marcelino,von Seidlein, Lorenz,Barreto, Avertino,Chaignat, Claire-Lise,Sack, David A.,Clemens, John D. Microbiology Society 2008 Journal of medical microbiology Vol.57 No.12

<P>The genetic characteristics of Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains isolated in 2004 and 2005 in Mozambique were assessed in this study to determine whether the pandemic clone of V. parahaemolyticus O3 : K6 and O4 : K68 serotypes has spread to Mozambique. Fifty-eight V. parahaemolyticus strains isolated from hospitalized diarrhoea patients in Beira, Mozambique, were serotyped for O : K antigens and genotyped for toxR, tdh and trh genes. A group-specific PCR, a PCR that detects the presence of ORF8 of the filamentous phage f237, arbitrarily primed PCR, PFGE and multilocus sequence typing were performed to determine the pandemic status of the strains and their ancestry. All strains of serovars O3 : K6 (n=38) and O4 : K68 (n=4) were identified as a pandemic clonal group by these analyses. These strains are closely related to the pandemic reference strains of O3 : K6 and O4 : K68, which emerged in Asia in 1996 and were later found globally. The pandemic serotypes O3 : K6 and O4 : K68 including reference strains grouped into a single cluster indicating emergence from a common ancestor. The O3 : K58 (n=8), O4 : K13 (n=6), O3 : KUT (n=1) and O8 : K41 (n=1) strains showed unique characteristics different from the pandemic clone.</P>

Modelling IEEE 802.15.6 slotted Aloha in heterogeneous condition

Chowdhury, M. S.,Ashrafuzzaman, K.,Kwak, K. S. IET 2014 Electronics letters Vol.50 No.5

<P>The IEEE 802.15.6 standard for wireless body area network (WBAN) includes a slotted Aloha based protocol as an option for contention based medium access control. This protocol is different from the long studied classical version in that it has inherent considerations for certain priorities of users. An analytical model is presented for saturation throughput with this protocol in a network that is heterogeneous in user priorities. The model is validated against simulation.</P>