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- 저자 : ( Katarzyna Zycinska ) (검색결과 2 건)
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( Ewa Gyrczuk ),( Aneta Nitsch Osuch ),( Katarzyna Zycinska ),( Kazimierz Wardyn ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Infi uenza is a serious clinical and epidemiological problem. The diseases is transmitted by droplet or contact way, outbreaks of the diseases were reported among patients of nursing homes. Vaccination is the most effective preventive activity. The aim of the study was to describe the infi uenza vaccine coverage among patients of a chosen nursing home in Pruszkow (Poland). Methods: The analysis of medical documentation of 86-94 residents aged 4-70 yearswas conducted. The analyzed period was 2008-2012. Age distribution of residents was: patients younger than 18 years-11%, aged 19-30 - 13%, aged 31-50 - 25%, older than 50 years - 51%. Most residents (45%) were diagnosed as severe retarded, 11% - mild retarded, 19% - moderate retarded, 25% - very severe retarded. Results: Every year 100% of residents were vaccinated against infi uenza. The vaccine was well tolerated-no side effects were reported. Conclusions: The infi uenza vaccine coverage rate in this particular nursing home was ideally high and should be followed by other nursing homes in Poland.
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( Ewa Gyrczuk ),( Aneta Nitsch Osuch ),( Katarzyna Zycinska ),( Kazimierz Wardyn ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Despite having no higher attack rate than in younger adults, infl uenza`s effects are more signifi cant in older adults. It has been recognized for many years that people 65 years and older are at greater risk of serious complications from infl uenza compared with young, healthy adults. There is a limited literature on the vaccination coverage rates in Central Eastern European countries, including Poland. The aim of the study was to describe the infl uenza vaccine coverage among the Polish elderly aged > 65 years in a fi ve years period 2008-2012- in a general population and in a single primary care setting. Methods: The retrospective analysis of infl uenza vaccine coverage among patients older than 65 years from a single primary care clinic was conducted. The payment of infl uenza vaccine for the elderly was provided by a local goverment. The inactivated trivalent split vaccine was used for all vaccinated patients. Patients were informed about the free infl uenza vaccines by standing posters at the clinic. Age and sex distribution of patients who decided to be vaccinated against infl uenza was described as well as the willingness to repeat the vaccination during consecutive seasons. The vaccine coverage rate was calculated as a percentage of vaccinated individuals among all patients over the age of 65 years. Results: In the analyzed period, 2008-2012, the infl uenza vaccine coverage among the elderly in a general Polish population ranged from 7,6% (in 2012 ) to 11,3% (in 2009). In a single primary care setting the infl uenza vaccine coverage rate among seniors was the highest one in 2010 (31,56%) and the lowest one in 2012 (21%). Generally, less than 50% of vaccine doses were given every year to the elderly. Conclusions: Infl uenza vaccine coverage among Polish elderly is on stagnating low level.
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